通用中文 | 卢比克丁注射剂 | 通用外文 | Lurbinectedin |
品牌中文 | 品牌外文 | Zepzelca | |
其他名称 | 芦比替定注射剂 | ||
公司 | Jazz /PharmaMar(Jazz /PharmaMar) | 产地 | 美国(USA) |
含量 | 4mg | 包装 | 1支/盒 |
剂型给药 | 注射液 | 储存 | 2度-8度(冰箱冷藏,禁止冷冻) |
适用范围 | 治疗转移性小细胞肺癌(SCLC)的成年患者,在铂类化学疗法中或之后,疾病进展。 |
通用中文 | 卢比克丁注射剂 |
通用外文 | Lurbinectedin |
品牌中文 | |
品牌外文 | Zepzelca |
其他名称 | 芦比替定注射剂 |
公司 | Jazz /PharmaMar(Jazz /PharmaMar) |
产地 | 美国(USA) |
含量 | 4mg |
包装 | 1支/盒 |
剂型给药 | 注射液 |
储存 | 2度-8度(冰箱冷藏,禁止冷冻) |
适用范围 | 治疗转移性小细胞肺癌(SCLC)的成年患者,在铂类化学疗法中或之后,疾病进展。 |
中文名:鲁比卡丁注射剂
商品名:Zepzelca
通用名:lurbinectedin for injection
英文名称:ZEPZELCA
(lurbinectedin) for injection, for intravenous use
介绍:鲁比卡丁lurbinectedin(卢比克替定)Zepzelca是用于治疗接受铂类药物化疗时或化疗后疾病进展的转移性小细胞肺癌(SCLC)成人患者。
规格
4mg/瓶
适应症
转移性的小细胞肺癌;适用于在接受铂类化疗期间或化疗后病情加重的成人。
作用机制
鲁比卡丁(lurbinectedin)是一种烷基化药物,可结合DNA小沟中的鸟嘌呤残基,形成加合物,并导致DNA螺旋向大沟弯曲。加合物的形成会触发一系列事件,这些事件可能会影响DNA结合蛋白(包括某些转录因子)和DNA修复途径的后续活性,从而导致细胞周期紊乱并最终导致细胞死亡。
鲁比卡丁(lurbinectedin)在体外抑制人单核细胞活性,并减少小鼠移植性肿瘤中巨噬细胞的浸润。
用法用量
Lurbinectedin注射液,静脉注射(进入静脉),通常每21天注射一次。接受每一剂Lurbinectedin注射液之前需服用预防恶心和呕吐的药物。
警告和注意事项
1. 血细胞计数减少。包括中性粒细胞减少和血小板减少。一些中性粒细胞减少的患者可能会发烧或全身感染(败血症),甚至导致死亡。您的医生应在您每次接受ZEPZELCA的治疗之前进行血液检查,以检查您的血细胞计数。如果您出现以下症状,请立即就医:发烧或任何其他感染迹象、疲劳、异常瘀伤或出血、皮肤苍白。
2. 肝脏问题。肝功能检查结果升高在ZEPZELCA中很常见,也可能很严重。您的医生应在开始使用ZEPZELCA之前和治疗期间进行血液检查,以检查您的肝功能。如果您出现肝脏问题的症状,请立即就医,包括:食欲不振、恶心或呕吐、
不良反应
最常见的不良反应(≥20%),包括白细胞减少症,淋巴细胞减少症,疲劳,贫血,中性粒细胞减少,肌酐增加,丙氨酸转氨酶增加,血糖增加,血小板减少症,恶心,食欲下降,肌肉骨骼疼痛,白蛋白减少,便秘,呼吸困难,血液中钠和镁含量降低,天冬氨酸转氨酶增加,呕吐,咳嗽和腹泻。
饮食禁忌
接受本药期间不要吃柚子或喝柚子汁。
贮藏
冷藏于2°C至8°C
中文名:鲁比卡丁注射剂
商品名:Zepzelca
通用名:lurbinectedin for injection
英文名称:ZEPZELCA
(lurbinectedin) for injection, for intravenous use
介绍:鲁比卡丁lurbinectedin(卢比克替定)Zepzelca是用于治疗接受铂类药物化疗时或化疗后疾病进展的转移性小细胞肺癌(SCLC)成人患者。
规格
4mg/瓶
适应症
转移性的小细胞肺癌;适用于在接受铂类化疗期间或化疗后病情加重的成人。
作用机制
鲁比卡丁(lurbinectedin)是一种烷基化药物,可结合DNA小沟中的鸟嘌呤残基,形成加合物,并导致DNA螺旋向大沟弯曲。加合物的形成会触发一系列事件,这些事件可能会影响DNA结合蛋白(包括某些转录因子)和DNA修复途径的后续活性,从而导致细胞周期紊乱并最终导致细胞死亡。
鲁比卡丁(lurbinectedin)在体外抑制人单核细胞活性,并减少小鼠移植性肿瘤中巨噬细胞的浸润。
用法用量
Lurbinectedin注射液,静脉注射(进入静脉),通常每21天注射一次。接受每一剂Lurbinectedin注射液之前需服用预防恶心和呕吐的药物。
警告和注意事项
1. 血细胞计数减少。包括中性粒细胞减少和血小板减少。一些中性粒细胞减少的患者可能会发烧或全身感染(败血症),甚至导致死亡。您的医生应在您每次接受ZEPZELCA的治疗之前进行血液检查,以检查您的血细胞计数。如果您出现以下症状,请立即就医:发烧或任何其他感染迹象、疲劳、异常瘀伤或出血、皮肤苍白。
2. 肝脏问题。肝功能检查结果升高在ZEPZELCA中很常见,也可能很严重。您的医生应在开始使用ZEPZELCA之前和治疗期间进行血液检查,以检查您的肝功能。如果您出现肝脏问题的症状,请立即就医,包括:食欲不振、恶心或呕吐、
不良反应
最常见的不良反应(≥20%),包括白细胞减少症,淋巴细胞减少症,疲劳,贫血,中性粒细胞减少,肌酐增加,丙氨酸转氨酶增加,血糖增加,血小板减少症,恶心,食欲下降,肌肉骨骼疼痛,白蛋白减少,便秘,呼吸困难,血液中钠和镁含量降低,天冬氨酸转氨酶增加,呕吐,咳嗽和腹泻。
饮食禁忌
接受本药期间不要吃柚子或喝柚子汁。
贮藏
冷藏于2°C至8°C
HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION
These highlights do not include all the information needed to use ZEPZELCA safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for
ZEPZELCA.
ZEPZELCATM (lurbinectedin) for injection, for intravenous use Initial U.S. Approval: 2020
__________________ INDICATIONS AND USAGE _________________
ZEPZELCA is an alkylating drug indicated for the treatment of adult patients with metastatic small cell lung cancer (SCLC) with disease progression on or after platinum-based chemotherapy. (1)
This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on overall response rate and duration of response. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial(s). (1)
_______________ DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION ______________
Recommended dosage: 3.2 mg/m2 every 21 days. (2.1)
Administer ZEPZELCA as an intravenous infusion over 60 minutes. (2.1)
Consider premedication with corticosteroids and serotonin antagonists. (2.3)
______________ DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS _____________
For injection: 4 mg lyophilized powder in a single-dose vial. (3)
____________________CONTRAINDICATIONS ___________________
None. (4)
_______________ WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS_______________
Myelosuppression: Monitor blood counts prior to each administration. Initiate treatment with ZEPZELCA only if baseline neutrophil count is ≥ 1,500 cells/mm3 and platelet count is ≥ 100,000/mm3. Withhold, reduce the dose, or permanently discontinue ZEPZELCA based on severity.
(2.2, 5.1)
Hepatotoxicity: Monitor liver function tests prior to initiating ZEPZELCA, periodically during treatment and as clinically indicated. Withhold, reduce the dose, or permanently discontinue ZEPZELCA based on severity. (2.2, 5.2)
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: Can cause fetal harm. Advise females and males of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus and to use an effective method of contraception. (5.3)
____________________ADVERSE REACTIONS____________________
The most common adverse reactions, including laboratory abnormalities,
(≥20%) are leukopenia, lymphopenia, fatigue, anemia, neutropenia, increased creatinine, increased alanine aminotransferase, increased glucose, thrombocytopenia, nausea, decreased appetite, musculoskeletal pain, decreased albumin, constipation, dyspnea, decreased sodium, increased aspartate aminotransferase, vomiting, cough, decreased magnesium and diarrhea. (6.1)
To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Inc. at 1-800-520-5568 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
____________________DRUG INTERACTIONS____________________
Strong or moderate CYP3A inhibitors: Avoid coadministration. (7.1)
Strong or moderate CYP3A inducers: Avoid coadministration. (7.1)
_______________ USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS _______________
Lactation: Advise not to breastfeed. (8.2)
See 17 for PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION and FDA-approved patient labeling.
Revised 6/2020
FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION: CONTENTS*
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION 2.1 Recommended Dosage
2.2 Dosage Modifications for Adverse Reactions
2.3 Premedication
2.4 Preparation, Administration and Storage
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS 5.1 Myelosuppression
5.2 Hepatotoxicity
5.3 Embryo-Fetal Toxicity
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS
6.1 Clinical Trials Experience
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS
7.1 Effect of Other Drugs on ZEPZELCA
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS 8.1 Pregnancy
8.2 Lactation
8.3 Females and Males of Reproductive Potential
8.4 Pediatric Use
8.5 Geriatric Use
8.6 Hepatic Impairment
11 DESCRIPTION
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY 12.1 Mechanism of Action
12.2 Pharmacodynamics
12.3 Pharmacokinetics
13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY
13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility
14 CLINICAL STUDIES
15 REFERENCES
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION
*Sections or subsections omitted from the full prescribing information are not listed.
1
Reference ID: 4624945
FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
ZEPZELCA is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with metastatic small cell lung cancer (SCLC) with disease progression on or after platinum-based chemotherapy.
This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on overall response rate and duration of response[see Clinical Studies (14)] . Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial(s).
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
2.1 Recommended Dosage
The recommended dosage of ZEPZELCA is 3.2 mg/m2 by intravenous infusion over 60 minutes every 21 days until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Initiate treatment with ZEPZELCA only if absolute neutrophil count (ANC) is at least 1,500 cells/mm3 and platelet count is at least 100,000/mm3.
2.2 Dosage Modifications for Adverse Reactions
The recommended dose reductions for adverse reactions are listed in Table 1. Permanently discontinue ZEPZELCA in patients who are unable to tolerate 2 mg/m2 or require a dose delay greater than two weeks.
Table 1: Dose Reduction for ZEPZELCA for Adverse Reactions
Dose Reduction |
Total Dose |
|
|
First |
2.6 mg/m2 every 21 days |
Second |
2 mg/m2 every 21 days |
Dosage modifications for ZEPZELCA for adverse reactions are presented in Table 2.
Table 2: Dosage Modifications for ZEPZELCA for Adverse Reactions
Adverse Reaction |
Severitya |
Dosage Modification |
Neutropeniab |
Grade 4 |
Withhold ZEPZELCA until |
[see Warnings and |
or |
Grade ≤ 1 |
Precautions (5.1)] |
Any grade febrile neutropenia |
Resume ZEPZELCA at a |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
reduced dose |
|
|
|
Thrombocytopenia |
Grade 3 with bleeding |
Withhold ZEPZELCA until |
|
or |
platelet ≥ 100,000/mm3 |
|
2 |
|
Reference ID: 4624945
[see Warnings and |
Grade 4 |
Resume ZEPZELCA at |
Precautions (5.1)] |
|
reduced dose |
|
|
|
Hepatotoxicity |
Grade 2 |
Withhold ZEPZELCA until |
[see Warnings and |
|
Grade ≤ 1 |
Precautions (5.2)] |
|
|
and other adverse reactions |
|
Resume ZEPZELCA at same |
|
|
dose |
|
|
|
|
Grade ≥ 3 |
Withhold ZEPZELCA until |
|
|
Grade ≤ 1 |
|
|
Resume ZEPZELCA at |
|
|
reduced dose |
aNational Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) version 4.0.bPatients with isolated Grade 4 neutropenia (neutrophil count less than 500 cells/mm3) may receive G-CSF prophylaxis rather than undergo lurbinectedin dose reduction.
2.3 Premedication
Consider administering the following pre-infusion medications for antiemetic prophylaxis[seeAdverse Reactions (6.1)]:
Corticosteroids (dexamethasone 8 mg intravenously or equivalent)
Serotonin antagonists (ondansetron 8 mg intravenously or equivalent)
2.4 Preparation, Administration and Storage
ZEPZELCA is a hazardous drug. Follow applicable special handling and disposal procedures1. Preparation and Administration
Inject 8 mL of Sterile Water for Injection USP into the vial, yielding a solution containing 0.5 mg/mL lurbinectedin. Shake the vial until complete dissolution.
Visually inspect the solution for particulate matter and discoloration. The reconstituted solution is a clear, colorless or slightly yellowish solution, essentially free of visible particles.
Calculate the required volume of reconstituted solution as follows:
Volume (mL) = Body Surface Area (m2) x Individual Dose (mg/m2)
0.5 mg/mL
For administration through a central venous line, withdraw the appropriate amount of reconstituted solution from the vial and add to an infusion container containing at least 100 mL of diluent (0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection USP or 5% Dextrose Injection USP).
3
Reference ID: 4624945
For administration through a peripheral venous line, withdraw the appropriate amount of reconstituted solution from the vial and add to an infusion container containing at least 250 mL of diluent (0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection USP or 5% Dextrose Injection USP).
Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit. If particulate matter is observed, do not administer.
Storage of Infusion Solution
If not used immediately after reconstitution or dilution, the ZEPZELCA solution can be stored prior to administration for up to 24 hours following reconstitution, including infusion time, at either room temperature/ ambient light or under refrigeration at 2ºC-8ºC (36ºF-46ºF) conditions.
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS
For injection: 4 mg of lurbinectedin as a sterile, preservative-free, white to off-white lyophilized powder in a single-dose vial for reconstitution prior to intravenous infusion.
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS
None.
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
5.1 Myelosuppression
ZEPZELCA can cause myelosuppression.
In clinical studies of 554 patients with advanced solid tumors receiving ZEPZELCA
[seeAdverse Reactions (6.1)],Grade 3 or 4 neutropenia occurred in 41% of patients, with a median time to onset of 15 days and a median duration of 7 days. Febrile neutropenia occurred in 7% of patients. Sepsis occurred in 2% of patients and was fatal in 1% (all cases occurred in patients with solid tumors other than SCLC). Grade 3 or 4 thrombocytopenia occurred in 10%, with a median time to onset of 10 days and a median duration of 7 days. Grade 3 or 4 anemia occurred in 17% of patients.
Administer ZEPZELCA only to patients with baseline neutrophil count of at least 1,500 cells/mm3 and platelet count of at least 100,000/mm3. Monitor blood counts including neutrophil count and platelet count prior to each administration. For neutrophil count less than 500 cells/mm3 or any value less than lower limit of normal, the use of G-CSF is recommended. Withhold, reduce the dose, or permanently discontinue ZEPZELCA based on severity
[seeDosage and Administration (2.2)].
5.2 Hepatotoxicity
ZEPZELCA can cause hepatotoxicity.
4
Reference ID: 4624945
In clinical studies of 554 patients with advanced solid tumors receiving ZEPZELCA
[seeAdverse Reactions (6.1)],Grade 3 elevations of ALT and AST were observed in 6% and 3% of patients, respectively, and Grade 4 elevations of ALT and AST were observed in 0.4% and
0.5% of patients, respectively. The median time to onset of Grade ≥3 elevation in transaminases was 8 days (range: 3 to 49), with a median duration of 7 days.
Monitor liver function tests, prior to initiating ZEPZELCA, periodically during treatment, and as clinically indicated. Withhold, reduce the dose, or permanently discontinue ZEPZELCA based on severity[see Dosage and Administration (2.2)].
5.3 Embryo-Fetal Toxicity
Based on animal data and its mechanism of action ZEPZELCA can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Intravenous administration of a single dose of lurbinectedin (approximately 0.2 times the 3.2 mg/m2 clinical dose) to pregnant animals during the period of organogenesis caused 100% embryolethality in rats. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise female patients of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with ZEPZELCA and for 6 months after the final dose. Advise male patients with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with ZEPZELCA and for 4 months after the final dose[see Use in Specific Populations (8.1, 8.3)].
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS
The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling:
Myelosuppression[see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] Hepatotoxicity[see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)]
6.1 Clinical Trials Experience
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.
The pooled safety population described in the WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS reflects exposure to ZEPZELCA as a single agent at a dose of 3.2 mg/m2 intravenously every 21 days in 554 patients with advanced solid tumors. Among 554 patients who received ZEPZELCA, including 105 patients with small cell lung cancer (SCLC) in PM1183-B-005-14 (Study B-005), 24% were exposed for 6 months or longer and 5% were exposed for greater than one year.
Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC)
The safety of ZEPZELCA was evaluated in a cohort of 105 patients with previously treated SCLC in Study B-005[see Clinical Studies (14)]. Patients received ZEPZELCA 3.2 mg/m2 intravenously every 21 days. All patients in this study received a pre-specified anti-emetic regimen consisting of a corticosteroid and serotonin antagonist. Patients could receive G-CSF for secondary prophylaxis (i.e., after patients had an initial decrease in WBC), but not primary prophylaxis. Among patients who received ZEPZELCA, 29% were exposed for 6 months or longer and 6% were exposed for greater than one year.
5
Reference ID: 4624945
Serious adverse reactions occurred in 34% of patients who received ZEPZELCA. Serious adverse reactions in ≥ 3% of patients included pneumonia, febrile neutropenia, neutropenia, respiratory tract infection, anemia, dyspnea, and thrombocytopenia.
Permanent discontinuation due to an adverse reaction occurred in two patients (1.9%) who received ZEPZELCA. Adverse reactions resulting in permanent discontinuation in ≥ 1% of patients who received ZEPZELCA, which included peripheral neuropathy and myelosuppression.
Dosage interruptions due to an adverse reaction occurred in 30.5% of patients who received
ZEPZELCA. Adverse reactions requiring dosage interruption in ≥ 3% of patients who received
ZEPZELCA included neutropenia, and hypoalbuminemia.
Dose reductions due to an adverse reaction occurred in 25% of patients who received
ZEPZELCA. Adverse reactions requiring dosage reductions in ≥ 3% of patients who received
ZEPZELCA included neutropenia, febrile neutropenia and fatigue.
The most common adverse reactions, including laboratory abnormalities, (≥ 20%) were leukopenia, lymphopenia, fatigue, anemia, neutropenia, increased creatinine, increased alanine aminotransferase, increased glucose, thrombocytopenia, nausea, decreased appetite, musculoskeletal pain, decreased albumin, constipation, dyspnea, decreased sodium, increased aspartate aminotransferase, vomiting, cough, decreased magnesium and diarrhea.
Table 3 summarizes the adverse reactions in the SCLC cohort of Study B-005.
Table 3: Adverse Reactions (≥ 10%) in Patients With SCLC Who Received ZEPZELCA in Study B-005
|
ZEPZELCA |
|
|
(n=105) |
|
|
|
|
Adverse Reaction |
All Gradesa,b (%) |
Grades 3-4 (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
General disorders |
|
|
Fatigue |
77 |
12 |
Pyrexia |
13 |
0 |
Chest pain |
10 |
0 |
Gastrointestinal disorders |
|
|
Nausea |
37 |
0 |
Constipation |
31 |
0 |
Vomiting |
22 |
0 |
Diarrhea |
20 |
4 |
Abdominal painc |
11 |
1 |
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders |
|
|
Musculoskeletal paind |
33 |
4 |
Metabolism and nutrition disorders |
|
|
Decreased appetite |
33 |
1 |
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders |
|
|
Dyspnea |
31 |
6 |
Coughe |
20 |
0 |
Infections and infestations |
|
|
6 |
|
|
Reference ID: 4624945
Respiratory tract infectionf |
18 |
5 |
Pneumoniag |
10 |
7 |
Nervous system disorders |
|
|
Peripheral neuropathyh |
11 |
1 |
Headache |
10 |
1 |
a Graded per NCI CTCAE 4.0.
b No grade 5 adverse reactions were reported.
c Includes abdominal pain, abdominal pain upper and abdominal discomfort.
d Includes musculoskeletal pain, back pain, arthralgia, pain in extremity, musculoskeletal chest pain, neck pain, bone pain and myalgia.
e Includes cough and productive cough.
f Includes upper respiratory tract infection, viral upper respiratory tract infection, respiratory tract infection and bronchitis.
g Includes pneumonia and lung infection.
h Includes neuropathy peripheral, neuralgia, paresthesia, peripheral sensory neuropathy, hypoesthesia, and hyperesthesia.
Clinically relevant adverse reactions in < 10% of patients who received ZEPZELCA include dysgeusia, febrile neutropenia and pneumonitis.
Table 4 summarizes the laboratory abnormalities in Study B-005.
Table 4: Select Laboratory Abnormalities (≥ 20%) Worsening from Baseline in Patients With SCLC Who Received ZEPZELCA in Study B-005
|
ZEPZELCAa |
|
Laboratory Abnormality |
(n=105) |
|
|
|
|
All Gradesb (%) |
Grades 3-4 (%) |
|
|
||
Hematology |
|
|
Decreased leukocytes |
79 |
29 |
Decreased lymphocytes |
79 |
43 |
Decreased hemoglobin |
74 |
10 |
Decreased neutrophils |
71 |
46 |
Decreased platelets |
37 |
7 |
Chemistry |
|
|
Increased creatinine |
69 |
0 |
Increased alanine aminotransferase |
66 |
4 |
Increased glucose |
52 |
5 |
Decreased albumin |
32 |
1 |
Decreased sodium |
31 |
7 |
Increased aspartate aminotransferase |
26 |
2 |
Decreased magnesium |
22 |
0 |
a The denominator used to calculate the rate varied from 95 to 105 based on the number of patients with a baseline value and at least one post-treatment value.
b Graded per NCI CTCAE 4.0.
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Reference ID: 4624945
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS
7.1 Effect of Other Drugs on ZEPZELCA
Strong and Moderate CYP3A Inhibitors
Coadministration with a strong or a moderate CYP3A inhibitor increases lurbinectedin systemic exposure[see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)] which may increase the incidence and severity of adverse reactions to ZEPZELCA. Avoid coadministration of ZEPZELCA with strong or moderate CYP3A inhibitors. If the coadministration of ZEPZELCA with a moderate CYP3A inhibitor cannot be avoided, consider dose reduction of ZEPZELCA, if clinically indicated[seeDosage and Administration (2.2)].
Strong and Moderate CYP3A Inducers
Coadministration with a strong CYP3A inducer decreases lurbinectedin systemic exposure[seeClinical Pharmacology (12.3)]which may reduce ZEPZELCA efficacy. Avoid coadministration of ZEPZELCA with strong or moderate CYP3A inducers.
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
8.1 Pregnancy
Risk Summary
Based on animal data and its mechanism of action[see Clinical Pharmacology (12.1)], ZEPZELCA can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. There are no available data to inform the risk of ZEPZELCA use in pregnant women. Intravenous administration of a single lurbinectedin dose (approximately 0.2 times the 3.2 mg/m2 clinical dose) to pregnant rats during the period of organogenesis caused embryolethality(see Data).
Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus.
The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively.
Data
Animal Data
In a reproductive toxicity study, administration of a single lurbinectedin dose of 0.6 mg/m2 (approximately 0.2 times of the human dose of 3.2 mg/m2) to pregnant rats on Gestation Day 10 resulted in 100% post-implantation loss.
8.2 Lactation
Risk Summary
There are no data on the presence of lurbinectedin in human milk or its effects on the breastfed child or on milk production. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions from
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ZEPZELCA in breastfed children, advise women not to breastfeed during treatment with ZEPZELCA and for 2 weeks after the final dose.
8.3 Females and Males of Reproductive Potential
ZEPZELCA can cause embryolethality at doses lower than the human dose of 3.2 mg/m2 [seeUse in Specific Populations (8.1)].
Pregnancy Testing
Verify the pregnancy status of females of reproductive potential prior to initiating ZEPZELCA.
Contraception
Females
Advise female patients of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with ZEPZELCA and for 6 months after the final dose.
Males
Advise males with a female sexual partner of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with ZEPZELCA and for 4 months after the final dose.
8.4 Pediatric Use
The safety and effectiveness of ZEPZELCA in pediatric patients have not been established.
8.5 Geriatric Use
Of the 105 patients with SCLC administered ZEPZELCA in clinical studies, 37 (35%) patients were 65 years of age and older, while 9 (9%) patients were 75 years of age and older. No overall difference in effectiveness was observed between patients aged 65 and older and younger patients.
There was a higher incidence of serious adverse reactions in patients ≥ 65 years of age than in patients < 65 years of age (49% vs. 26%, respectively). The serious adverse reactions most frequently reported in patients ≥ 65 years of age were related to myelosuppression and consisted of febrile neutropenia (11%), neutropenia (11%), thrombocytopenia (8%), and anemia (8%)[seeAdverse Reactions (6.1)].
8.6 Hepatic Impairment
The effect of moderate or severe hepatic impairment (total bilirubin > 1.5 × ULN and any AST) on the pharmacokinetics of lurbinectedin has not been studied. No dose adjustment of ZEPZELCA is recommended for patients with mild hepatic impairment (total bilirubin ≤ ULN and AST > ULN, or total bilirubin 1.0-1.5 × ULN and any AST)
[seeClinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
11 DESCRIPTION
ZEPZELCA is an alkylating drug. The chemical name of ZEPZELCA (lurbinectedin) is (1’R,6R,6aR,7R,13S,14S,16R)-8,14-dihydroxy-6’,9-dimethoxy-4,10,23-trimethyl-19-oxo
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2’,3’,4’,6,7,9’,12,13,14,16-decahydro-6aH-spiro[7,13-azano-6,16-(epithiopropanooxymethano) [1,3]dioxolo[7,8]isoquinolino[3,2-b][3]benzazocine-20,1’-pyrido[3,4-b]indol]-5-yl acetate.
The molecular formula is C41H44N4O10S. The molecular weight is 784.87g/mol, and the chemical structure is:
ZEPZELCA for injection 4 mg is supplied as a lyophilized powder in a single- dose vial for reconstitution for intravenous use. The ZEPZELCA lyophilized formulation is comprised of
4 mg lurbinectedin, sucrose (800 mg), lactic acid (22.1 mg), and sodium hydroxide (5.1 mg). Before use, the lyophilizate is reconstituted by addition of 8 mL Sterile Water for Injection USP, yielding a solution containing 0.5 mg/mL lurbinectedin (the calculated concentration is
0.47 mg/mL based on the final volume of 8.5 mL).
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1 Mechanism of Action
Lurbinectedin is an alkylating drug that binds guanine residues in the minor groove of DNA, forming adducts and resulting in a bending of the DNA helix towards the major groove. Adduct formation triggers a cascade of events that can affect the subsequent activity of DNA binding proteins, including some transcription factors, and DNA repair pathways, resulting in perturbation of the cell cycle and eventual cell death.
Lurbinectedin inhibited human monocyte activity in vitro and reduced macrophage infiltration in implanted tumors in mice.
12.2 Pharmacodynamics
Lurbinectedin exposure-response relationships and the pharmacodynamic time-course for efficacy have not been fully characterized.
Increased incidence of Grade 4 neutropenia and Grade ≥ 3 thrombocytopenia were observed with increased lurbinectedin exposure.
Cardiac Electrophysiology
No large mean increase in QTc (i.e. > 20 ms) was detected following treatment with ZEPZELCA at the recommended dose of 3.2 mg/m2.
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12.3 Pharmacokinetics
Following the approved recommended dosage, geometric means (%CV) of plasma Cmax and AUC0-inf, were 107 µg/L (79%) and 551 µg•h/L (94%), respectively. No accumulation of lurbinectedin in plasma is observed upon repeated administrations every 3 weeks.
Distribution
The volume of distribution of lurbinectedin at steady state is 504 L (39%). Plasma protein binding is approximately 99%, to both albumin and α-1-acid glycoprotein.
Elimination
The terminal half-life of lurbinectedin is 51 hours. Total plasma clearance of lurbinectedin is 11 L/h (50%).
Metabolism
Lurbinectedin is metabolized by CYP3A4, in vitro.
Excretion
After a single dose of radiolabeled lurbinectedin administration, 89% of the radioactivity was recovered in feces (< 0.2% unchanged) and 6% in urine (1% unchanged).
Specific Populations
No clinically significant differences in the pharmacokinetics of lurbinectedin were identified based on age (18-85 years), sex, body weight (39-154 kg), mild to moderate renal impairment (CLcr 30 to 89 mL/min) or mild hepatic impairment (total bilirubin ≤ ULN and AST > ULN, or total bilirubin between 1.0 – 1.5 × ULN and any AST). The effects of severe renal impairment (CLcr < 30 mL/min) and moderate or severe hepatic impairment (total bilirubin > 1.5 × ULN and any AST) on the pharmacokinetics of lurbinectedin have not been studied.
Drug Interactions Studies
Dedicated clinical drug-drug interaction studies with CYP3A modulators have not been conducted with lurbinectedin.
In vitro Studies
Cytochrome P450 (CYP) Enzymes: Lurbinectedin is metabolized by CYP3A4. Lurbinectedin is not an inhibitor of CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, CYP2E1, or CYP3A4. Lurbinectedin is not an inducer of CYP1A2 or CYP3A4.
Transporter Systems: Lurbinectedin is a substrate of MDR1, but is not a substrate of OATB1P1, OATP1B3, OCT1, or MATE1. Lurbinectedin inhibits MDR1, OATP1B1, OATP1B3, and OCT1 but not BCRP, BSEP, MATE1, OAT1, OAT3, or OCT2.
13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY
13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility
Carcinogenicity testing of lurbinectedin has not been performed. Lurbinectedin is genotoxic to mammalian cells in the presence and absence of metabolic activation. Lurbinectedin was not mutagenic in vitro in a bacterial reverse mutation (Ames) assay.
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Fertility studies with lurbinectedin were not performed. There were no findings in reproductive organs in general toxicology studies in rats, dogs, or monkeys; however, the highest doses and exposures in these studies were all at levels lower than those at the human dose of 3.2 mg/m2.
14 CLINICAL STUDIES
PM1183-B-005-14 (Study B-005; NCT02454972) is a multicenter, open-label, multi-cohort trial evaluating ZEPZELCA as a single agent in patients with advanced or metastatic solid tumors. A cohort of patients with small cell lung cancer (SCLC) with disease progression on or after platinum-based chemotherapy received ZEPZELCA 3.2 mg/m2 by intravenous infusion every 21 days (one cycle). Patients received a median of 4 cycles of ZEPZELCA (range 1 to 24 cycles). The trial excluded patients with central nervous system (CNS) involvement, grade ≥3 dyspnea, daily intermittent oxygen requirement, hepatitis or cirrhosis, and immunocompromised patients. Tumor assessments were conducted every 6 weeks for the first 18 weeks and every 9 weeks thereafter. The major efficacy outcome measure was confirmed investigator-assessed overall response rate (ORR). Additional efficacy outcome measures included duration of response (DoR), and an Independent Review Committee (IRC) assessed ORR using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST v1.1).
A total of 105 patients with SCLC who progressed on or after platinum-based chemotherapy were enrolled. The median age was 60 years (range: 40 to 83) with 65% of patients < 65 years and 35% of patients 65 years, and 60% were male. The majority (75%) of the patients were White, 1% were Asian, 1% were Black and 23% were not reported. Baseline ECOG performance status was 0 or 1 in 92% of patients, and 92% were former/current smokers. All patients received at least one line of platinum-based chemotherapy (range 1-2 lines), and prior radiotherapy had been administered to 71% of patients. Eight patients (8%) had prior immunotherapy in addition to platinum-based chemotherapy. Sixty patients (57%) had platinum-sensitive SCLC, defined as recurrence or progression ≥ 90 days after the last dose of platinum-containing therapy (chemotherapy free interval [CTFI] ≥ 90 days). The remaining 45 patients had platinum-resistant SCLC, defined as recurrence or progression < 90 days after the last dose of platinum-containing therapy (CTFI < 90 days).
Table 5 summarizes investigator -assessed and independent review committee assessed key efficacy measures in all patients and in platinum-resistant and platinum-sensitive subgroups.
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Table 5: Efficacy Results in SCLC Cohort of Study B-005 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
ZEPZELCA |
ZEPZELCA |
ZEPZELCA |
|
All Patients |
CTFI <90 days |
CTFI ≥90 days |
Investigator Assessed Responsea |
(n=105) |
(n=45) |
(n=60) |
|
|
|
|
Overall Response Rate (95% CI) |
35% (26%, 45%) |
22% (11%, 37%) |
45% (32%, 58%) |
Complete response |
0% |
0% |
0% |
Partial response |
35% |
22% |
45% |
Duration of Response |
|
|
|
Median in months (95% CI) |
5.3 (4.1, 6.4) |
4.7 (2.6, 5.6) |
6.2 (3.5, 7.3) |
% with ≥6 monthsb |
35% |
10% |
44% |
|
All Patients |
CTFI <90 days |
CTFI ≥90 days |
Independent Review Committee |
(n=105) |
(n=45) |
(n=60) |
Assessed Responsea |
|
|
|
Overall Response Rate (95% CI) |
30% (22%, 40%) |
13% (5%, 27%) |
43% (31%, 57%) |
Complete response |
0% |
0% |
0% |
Partial response |
30% |
13% |
43% |
Duration of Response |
|
|
|
Median in months (95% CI) |
5.1 (4.9, 6.4) |
4.8 (2.4, 5.3) |
5.3 (4.9, 7.0) |
% with ≥6 monthsb |
25% |
0% |
31% |
CI: confidence interval, CTFI: chemotherapy free interval.
a Confirmed overall response rate.
b Based on observed duration of response.
15 REFERENCES
1. "OSHA Hazardous Drugs." OSHA. http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/hazardousdrugs/index.html
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING
How Supplied
ZEPZELCA (lurbinectedin) for injection is supplied as a sterile, preservative-free, white to off-white lyophilized powder in a single-dose clear glass vial. Each carton (NDC 68727-712-01) contains 4 mg in one single-dose vial.
Storage and Handling
Store refrigerated at 2° to 8°C (36° to 46°F).
ZEPZELCA is a hazardous drug. Follow applicable special handling and disposal procedures1.
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION
Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Patient Information).
Myelosuppression
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Advise patients to immediately contact their healthcare provider for fever, other signs of infection, unusual bruising, bleeding, tiredness or pallor[see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].
Hepatotoxicity
Advise patients to contact their healthcare provider immediately for signs and symptoms suggestive of hepatotoxicity[see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity
Advise pregnant women and females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females to inform their healthcare provider of a known or suspected pregnancy[see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) andUse in Specific Populations (8.1)].
Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with ZEPZELCA and for 6 months after the final dose[see Use in Specific Populations (8.3)].
Advise males with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with ZEPZELCA and for 4 months after the final dose[seeUse in Specific Populations (8.3)].
Lactation
Advise women not to breastfeed during treatment with ZEPZELCA and for at least 2 weeks after the final dose[see Use in Specific Populations (8.2)].
Drug Interactions
Advise patients to inform their healthcare providers of all concomitant medications, herbal and dietary supplements. Advise patients to avoid grapefruit products during treatment with ZEPZELCA[see Drug Interactions (7.1)].
Distributed by:
Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Palo Alto, CA 94304
Under license from Pharma Mar, S.A.
Protected by U.S. Patent No. 7,763,615
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PATIENT INFORMATION
ZEPZELCATM (zep zel' kah)
(lurbinectedin)
for injection
What is ZEPZELCA?
ZEPZELCA is used to treat adults with a kind of lung cancer called small cell lung cancer (SCLC). ZEPZELCA may be used when your lung cancer:
o has spread to other parts of the body (metastatic), and
o you have received treatment with chemotherapy that contains platinum, and it did not work or is no longer working.
It is not known if ZEPZELCA is safe and effective in children.
Before receiving ZEPZELCA, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you:
have liver or kidney problems.
are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. ZEPZELCA can harm your unborn baby. Females who are able to become pregnant:
o Your healthcare provider should do a pregnancy test before you start treatment with
ZEPZELCA.
o You should use effective birth control (contraception) during treatment with and for 6 months after your final dose of ZEPZELCA.
o Tell your healthcare provider right away if you become pregnant or think that you are pregnant during treatment with ZEPZELCA.
Males with female partners who are able to become pregnant should use effective birth control during treatment with and for 4 months after your final dose of ZEPZELCA.
are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. It is not known if ZEPZELCA passes into your breastmilk. Do not breastfeed during treatment with ZEPZELCA and for 2 weeks after your final dose of ZEPZELCA. Talk to your healthcare provider about the best way to feed your baby during treatment with ZEPZELCA.
Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Certain other medicines may affect how ZEPZELCA works. Know the medicines you take. Keep a list of them to show your healthcare provider and pharmacist when you get a new medicine.
How will I receive ZEPZELCA?
ZEPZELCA is given by an intravenous (IV) infusion into a vein over 60 minutes. ZEPZELCA is usually given every 21 days.
Before each treatment with ZEPZELCA, you may receive medicines to help prevent nausea and vomiting or make it less severe.
Your healthcare provider will decide how long you will continue treatment with ZEPZELCA.
Your healthcare provider may do certain tests during your treatment with ZEPZELCA to check you for side effects, and to see how well you respond to the treatment.
What should I avoid while using ZEPZELCA?
Avoid eating or drinking grapefruit, or products that contain grapefruit juice during treatment with
ZEPZELCA.
What are the possible side effects of ZEPZELCA?
ZEPZELCA can cause serious side effects, including:
Low blood cell counts. Low blood counts including low neutrophil counts (neutropenia) and low platelet counts (thrombocytopenia) are common with ZEPZELCA, and can also be severe. Some people with low white blood cell counts may get fever, or an infection throughout the body (sepsis), that can cause death. Your healthcare provider should do blood tests before you receive each treatment with ZEPZELCA to check your blood cell counts.
Tell your healthcare provider right away if you develop:
o fever or any other signs of infection o tiredness
o unusual bruising or bleeding o pale colored skin
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Liver problems. Increased liver function tests are common with ZEPZELCA, and can also be severe. Your healthcare provider should do blood tests to check your liver function before you start and during treatment with ZEPZELCA.
Tell your healthcare provider right away if you develop symptoms of liver problems including:
o loss of o nausea or o pain on the right side of your stomach-area
appetite vomiting (abdomen)
Your healthcare provider may temporarily stop treatment, lower your dose, or permanently stop ZEPZELCA if you develop low blood cell counts or liver problems during treatment with ZEPZELCA.
The most common side effects of ZEPZELCA include:
|
tiredness |
|
constipation |
low white and red blood cell counts |
|
trouble breathing |
|
increased kidney function blood test (creatinine) |
low levels of sodium and magnesium |
||
increased liver function blood tests |
|
in the blood |
|
increased blood sugar (glucose) |
vomiting |
||
|
nausea |
|
cough |
|
decreased appetite |
|
diarrhea |
muscle and joint (musculoskeletal) pain low level of albumin in the blood
These are not all of the possible side effects of ZEPZELCA. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
General information about the safe and effective use of ZEPZELCA.
Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in a Patient Information leaflet. If you would like more information, talk with your healthcare provider. You can ask your pharmacist or healthcare provider for information about ZEPZELCA that is written for health professionals.
What are the ingredients in ZEPZELCA?
Active ingredient: lurbinectedin
Inactive ingredients: sucrose, lactic acid and sodium hydroxide.
Distributed by: Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Palo Alto, CA 94304
Under license from Pharma Mar, S.A.
ZEPZELCA is a trademark of Pharma Mar, S.A.
For more information, go to www.ZEPZELCA.com or call 1-800-520-5568.
This Patient Information has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Issued: 06/2020
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