通用中文 | 门冬胰岛素 | 通用外文 | Insulin Aspart, insulin Aspart Protamin |
品牌中文 | 品牌外文 | Novomix 30 Penfill | |
其他名称 | 胰岛素天冬氨酸 | ||
公司 | 诺和诺德(novo nordisk) | 产地 | 丹麦(Danmark) |
含量 | 100iU/ml(3 ml) | 包装 | 5支/盒 |
剂型给药 | Cartridges | 储存 | 2度-8度(冰箱冷藏,禁止冷冻) |
适用范围 | 胰岛素依赖的糖尿病患者 |
通用中文 | 门冬胰岛素 |
通用外文 | Insulin Aspart, insulin Aspart Protamin |
品牌中文 | |
品牌外文 | Novomix 30 Penfill |
其他名称 | 胰岛素天冬氨酸 |
公司 | 诺和诺德(novo nordisk) |
产地 | 丹麦(Danmark) |
含量 | 100iU/ml(3 ml) |
包装 | 5支/盒 |
剂型给药 | Cartridges |
储存 | 2度-8度(冰箱冷藏,禁止冷冻) |
适用范围 | 胰岛素依赖的糖尿病患者 |
活性物质胰岛素天冬氨酸双相
ATX codeA10AD05胰岛素天冬氨酸
药理组物质降钙素
低血糖药物,中等持续时间或长短作用的胰岛素类似物的组合[胰岛素]
香精分类(ICD-10)
E10胰岛素依赖型糖尿病
碳水化合物代谢的减少,糖尿病,糖尿病胰岛素糖,1型糖尿病,糖尿病酮症酸中毒,胰岛素依赖性糖尿病,胰岛素依赖性糖尿病,昏迷高渗性非酮症酸性糖尿病不规则形式,违反碳水化合物代谢,1型糖尿病,I型糖尿病,胰岛素依赖性糖尿病,1型糖尿病
E11非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病
糖尿病糖尿病,碳水化合物代谢的减少,糖尿病胰岛素不依赖糖,糖尿病糖2型,2型糖尿病,非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病,非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病,非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病,胰岛素抵抗,胰岛素抵抗糖尿病,糖尿病乳酸菌,违反碳水化合物代谢,2型糖尿病,II型糖尿病,成年糖尿病,老年糖尿病,糖尿病胰岛素不依赖,2型糖尿病,糖胰岛素依赖型糖尿病II型
组成
NovoMix®30Penfill®
用于皮下给药的悬浮液1ml
活性物质:
胰岛素天冬氨酸天冬氨酸(30%)和天冬氨酸鱼精蛋白(70%)胰岛素晶体100单位(3.5mg)
辅助物质:甘油 - 16 mg; 苯酚 - 1.5mg; 甲酚 - 1.72mg; 锌(以氯化锌的形式) - 19.6μg; 氯化钠 - 0.877毫克; 磷酸氢二钠二水合物 - 1.25mg; 硫酸鱼精蛋白 - 约0.32毫克; 氢氧化钠 - 约2.2mg; 盐酸约1.7毫克; 注射用水 - 高达1毫升
1个墨盒(3毫升)含有300个单位
NovoMix®30FlexPen®
用于皮下给药的悬浮液1ml
活性物质:
胰岛素天冬氨酸天冬氨酸(30%)和天冬氨酸鱼精蛋白(70%)胰岛素晶体100单位(3.5mg)
辅助物质:甘油 - 16 mg; 苯酚 - 1.5mg; 甲酚 - 1.72mg; 锌(以氯化锌的形式) - 19.6μg; 氯化钠 - 0.877毫克; 磷酸氢二钠二水合物 - 1.25mg; 硫酸鱼精蛋白 - 约0.32毫克; 氢氧化钠 - 约2.2mg; 盐酸约1.7毫克; 注射用水 - 高达1毫升
1个预充注射器笔(3毫升)包含300个单位
剂型说明
均匀悬浮白色,不含肿块。 样品中可能会出现片状物。
静置后,将悬浮液分层以形成白色沉淀和无色或几乎无色的上清液。
当搅拌沉淀物时,应根据医疗说明书中描述的程序形成均匀的悬浮液。
药理作用
药理作用 - 低血糖。
药效学
NovoMix®30Penfill®/FlexPen®是由可溶性天冬氨酸天冬氨酸(30%短效胰岛素类似物)和天冬氨酸鱼精蛋白的胰岛素晶体(平均持续时间的70%胰岛素类似物)组成的两相悬浮液。 活性物质NovoMix®30Penfill®/FlexPen®是通过使用酿酒酵母菌株的重组DNA的生物技术生产方法产生的胰岛素门冬胰岛素。
胰岛素天冬氨酸是基于摩尔浓度指数的等位可溶性人胰岛素。
由于胰岛素门冬胰岛素与肌肉和脂肪组织的胰岛素受体结合后的细胞内转运增加,肝脏的葡萄糖产生同时抑制,血糖水平降低。 在推出NovoMix®30Penfill®/FlexPen®之后,效果将在10-20分钟内发生。 在注射后1〜4小时范围内观察到最大效果。 药物持续时间达24小时。
在早餐和晚餐之前,在接受NovoMix®30Penfill®/FlexPen®和双相人胰岛素30次,每天2次的1型和2型糖尿病患者的三个月比较临床试验中,显示NovoMix® 30 Penfill®/ FlexPen®强烈降低餐后血糖水平(早餐和晚餐后)。
来自涉及1型和2型糖尿病患者的9项临床试验数据的Meta分析表明,NovoMix®30Penfill®/FlexPen®在早餐和晚餐前给药时,可以更好地控制餐后血糖(平均膳食血糖水平升高早餐,午餐和晚餐后),与人类双相胰岛素相比较30.尽管使用NovoMix®30Penfill®/FlexPan®的患者的空腹血糖较高,但一般来说NovoMix®30Penfill®/FlexPen®已经呈现出同样的效果糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)的浓度,以及双相人胰岛素30。
在涉及341例2型糖尿病患者的临床研究中,患者随机分为仅与NovoMix®30Penfill®/FlexPan®,NovoMix®30Penfill®/FlexPen®联合二甲双胍和二甲双胍与磺酰脲衍生物联合使用。 在使用NovoMix®30Penfill®/FlexPin®联合二甲双胍治疗的患者和接受二甲双胍联合磺酰脲衍生物的患者中,治疗16周后的HbA1c浓度没有差异。 在本研究中,57%的患者基线HbA1c浓度高于9% 在这些患者中,使用NovoMix®30Penfill®/FlexPen®与二甲双胍联合治疗,导致HLA1c浓度比接受二甲双胍与磺酰脲衍生物联合使用的患者更为显着。
另一项研究中,将不服用血糖控制服用口服降血糖药物的2型糖尿病患者随机分为以下组:每天接受Novomix®30次(117例),每天接受甘精胰岛素(116例)。 施用28周后,NovoMix®30Penfill®/FlexPan®组的HbA1c浓度平均下降为2.8%(初始平均值为9.7%)。 在66%和42%的使用NovoMix®30Penfill®/FlexPen®的患者中,HbA1c值在研究结束时分别低于7%和6.5%。 平均空腹血糖降低约7mmol / l(从研究开始时的14mmol / L降至7.1mmol / L)。
来自临床试验涉及2型糖尿病患者的数据的meta分析结果显示,与NovoMix®30Penfill®/FlexPen®相比,与两期人相比,夜间低血糖发作和严重低血糖发生总数减少胰岛素30.在这种情况下,用NovoMix®30Penfill®/FlexPan®治疗的患者白天低血糖的总体风险较高。
儿童和青少年。 进行16周的临床试验,比较30天(饭前),人胰岛素/双相人胰岛素30(饭前)和异烟醛 - 胰岛素(睡前给药)之间的血糖。 该研究涉及167例10至18岁的患者。 两组中HbA1c的平均值在整个研究中保持接近初始值。 此外,当使用NovoMix®30Penfill®/FlexPen®或两相人胰岛素30时,低血糖发生率无差异。
在6〜12岁的患者群中进行了双盲,横断面研究(共54例,每种治疗12周)。 使用NovoMix®30Penfill®/FlexPen®的患者组的低血糖发生率和餐后葡萄糖增加显着低于使用双相人胰岛素30的患者组。研究结束时HbA1c的值在双相组人胰岛素30中,显着低于使用NovoMix®30Penfill®/FlexPen®的患者组。
老年病人。 药物动力学NovoMix®30Penfill®/FlexPen®在老年和老年患者尚未研究。 然而,在19例年龄65-83岁(平均年龄70岁)的2型糖尿病患者的随机双盲交叉研究中,比较了胰岛素门冬胰岛素和可溶性人胰岛素的药效学和药代动力学。 老年患者胰岛素门冬胰岛素与人胰岛素的药代动力学(最大葡萄糖输注速率 - 最大葡萄糖输注速度 - 最大葡萄糖浓度和投药后120分钟内输注速率曲线下面积AUCGIR,0-120分钟)的差异分别为类似于健康志愿者和年轻的糖尿病患者。
临床前安全数据
根据普遍接受的药物安全性研究,再利用毒性,遗传毒性和生殖毒性的数据,临床前研究尚未发现对人类有任何危害。
在体外试验中,其包括结合胰岛素和IGF-1受体和对细胞生长的影响,显示胰岛素门冬胰岛素的性质与人胰岛素的性质相似。 研究结果还表明,胰岛素门冬胰岛素与胰岛素受体结合的解离等同于人胰岛素的结合。
药代动力学
在天冬氨酸的天冬氨酸中,用天冬氨酸替代位置B28的氨基酸脯氨酸降低了在可溶性人胰岛素中观察到的可溶性级分中的分子形成六聚体的趋势。 在这方面,天冬氨酸天门冬氨酸(30%)从皮下脂肪吸收比二相人胰岛素中含有的可溶性胰岛素更快。 剩余的70%归因于鱼精蛋白 - 胰岛素门冬胰岛素的结晶形式,其吸收速率与人NPH胰岛素的吸收速率相同。
施用NovoMix®30Penfill®/FlexPen®后血清中的C max胰岛素比两相人胰岛素30高50%,Tmax与两相人胰岛素30相比是一半。
在健康志愿者中,以0.2U / kg C max的速率给予Novomix 30后,血清中的门冬胰岛素在60分钟后达到(140±32)pmol / l。 NovoMix®30的T1 / 2的持续时间,反映了鱼精蛋白相关级分的吸收速率,为8-9小时。 给药后15-18小时血清胰岛素水平恢复到基线。 在2型糖尿病患者中,Cmax在给药后95分钟达到,并保持在基线以上至少14小时。
老年患者和老年人。 NovoMix®30在老年和老年患者中的药代动力学研究未进行。 然而,老年2型糖尿病(年龄65-83岁,平均70岁)胰岛素门冬胰岛素与人体可溶性胰岛素的药代动力学相似差异与健康志愿者和年龄较小的糖尿病患者相似。 在老年患者中,观察到吸收率的降低,导致T1 / 2减慢(82分钟四分位数范围 - 60-120分钟),而平均Cmax与年龄较小的患者类似2型糖尿病,略低于1型糖尿病患者。
肾功能受损的患者。 没有研究NovoMix®30Penfill®/FlexPen®在肾脏和肝脏功能受损患者中的药代动力学。 然而,随着肾脏和肝脏功能受损程度不同的患者药物剂量的增加,可溶性胰岛素门冬胰岛素的药代动力学没有变化。
儿童和青少年。 NovoMix®30Penfill®/FlexPen®在儿童和青少年中的药代动力学性质尚未研究。 然而,在1型糖尿病儿童(6至12岁)和青少年(13至17岁)中研究了可溶性胰岛素门冬胰岛素的药代动力学和药效学性质。 在两个年龄组中,门冬胰岛素的特征在于快速吸收和Tmax值与成人相似。 然而,两个年龄组的Cmax值不同,这表明个体选择胰岛素门冬胰岛素剂量的重要性。
适应症
糖尿病。
禁忌
增加对胰岛素门冬胰岛素或药物的任何成分的个体敏感性。
不推荐用于6岁以下的儿童。 关于使用NovoMix®30Penfill®/FlexPen®的临床研究尚未实施。
怀孕和哺乳期
怀孕期间NovoMix®30Penfill®/FlexPen®的临床经验有限。
关于在孕妇中使用NovoMix®30Penfill®的研究尚未进行。
然而,与可溶性人胰岛素相比,两项随机对照临床试验(157名和14名在基础推注方案中接受门冬胰岛素的孕妇)的数据显示怀孕期间或门诊/新生儿健康状况下胰岛素门冬胰岛素没有显着的副作用。 此外,在接受27名妊娠糖尿病妇女的临床随机试验中,他们接受了天门冬胰岛素和可溶性人胰岛素(14名妇女接受了天门冬胰岛素,13人胰岛素),证实了两种胰岛素类似的安全性。
在怀孕期间,在整个期间,有必要认真监测糖尿病患者的状况并监测血液中葡萄糖的浓度。 一般来说,胰岛素的需求在妊娠期减少,妊娠第二和第三个三个月逐渐上升。 出生不久后,胰岛素的需要迅速恢复到怀孕前的水平。
在母乳喂养期间,可以无限制地使用NovoMix®30Penfill®/FlexPen®。 向哺乳母亲引入胰岛素并不会对孩子构成威胁。 但是,可能需要调整NovoMix®30Penfill®/FlexPen®的剂量。
副作用
使用Novomix®30患者观察到的不良反应主要是由于胰岛素的药理作用。 使用胰岛素最常见的不良现象是低血糖症。 副作用在NovoMix®30背景下的发生率取决于患者群体,药物的剂量方案和血糖控制。
在胰岛素治疗的初始阶段,可能会发生屈光不正,水肿和注射部位的反应(包括疼痛,发红,荨麻疹,炎症,血肿,注射部位肿胀和瘙痒)。 这些症状通常是暂时的。 血糖控制的快速改善可导致急性疼痛神经病变的状态,这通常是可逆的。 胰岛素治疗的强化与碳水化合物代谢控制的显着改善可能导致糖尿病性视网膜病变的状态暂时恶化,而血糖控制的持续改善降低了糖尿病性视网膜病变进展的风险。
所选不良反应的描述
过敏反应。 已经注意到非常罕见的广泛性超敏反应(包括广泛性皮疹,瘙痒,出汗增加,胃肠道疾病,血管性水肿,呼吸困难,心悸,降血压)。
低血糖症。 低血糖是最常见的副作用。 如果胰岛素的剂量相对于胰岛素的需要太高,可能会发展。 严重的低血糖可导致意识丧失和/或抽搐,脑功能的暂时或不可逆的破坏直到致命的结果。 低血糖症状往往突然发展。 它们可能包括冷汗,皮肤苍白,疲劳,紧张或震颤,焦虑感,异常疲劳或虚弱,定向受损,集中度降低,嗜睡,严重饥饿,视力障碍,头痛,恶心和心悸。 临床研究表明,低血糖发生率根据患者群体,给药方案和血糖控制而变化。 临床研究显示接受胰岛素门冬胰岛素治疗的患者和使用人胰岛素制剂的患者的低血糖发生总发生率无差异。
脂肪代谢障碍。 有报道称罕见的脂肪营养不良病例。 脂肪营养不良可以在注射部位发展。
相互作用
有一些影响胰岛素需求的药物。 胰岛素的低血糖作用增加口服降糖药物,MAO抑制剂,ACE抑制剂,碳酸酐酶抑制剂,非选择性β-肾上腺素阻滞剂,溴隐亭,磺胺类药物,合成代谢类固醇,四环素,氯贝丁酯,酮康唑,甲苯达唑,吡哆醇,茶碱,环磷酰胺,芬氟拉明,锂制剂,水杨酸。
胰岛素的降血糖作用由口服避孕药,GCS,甲状腺激素,噻嗪类利尿剂,肝素,三环抗抑郁药,拟交感神经药,生长激素,达那唑,可乐定,BCC,二氮嗪,吗啡,苯妥英,尼古丁减弱。
β受体阻滞剂可以掩盖低血糖症状。
奥曲肽/兰瑞肽可以增加和减少身体对胰岛素的需求。
酒精可以增加或降低胰岛素的降血糖作用。
不兼容。 由于尚未进行兼容性研究,因此NovoMix®30Penfill®/FlexPen®不应与其他药物混合使用。
给药和管理
NovoMix®30Penfill®/FlexPen®适用于蜡。 不要注入NovoMix®30Penfill®/FlexPen®IV。 这可能导致严重的低血糖。 您还应避免/ m引入NovoMix®30Penfill®/FlexPen®。 不要在胰岛素泵中使用NovoMix®30Penfill®/FlexPen®胰岛素输注(PPII)。
根据患者的需要,医生在每种情况下单独确定NovoMix®30Penfill®/FlexPen®的剂量。 要达到最佳血糖水平,建议监测血糖浓度和剂量调整。
2型糖尿病患者NovoMix®30Penfill®/FlexPen®可以在单一疗法中和口服降糖药联合使用,在那些仅通过口服降血糖药物不能充分调节血糖水平的情况下。
开始治疗
对于已经首次使用胰岛素的2型糖尿病患者,推荐的初始剂量NovoMix®30Penfill®/FlexPen®在早餐前为6单位,晚餐前为6单位。 晚上(晚餐前一天)也可以一天一次的服用12套NovoMix®30Penfill®/FlexPen®。
从其他胰岛素制剂转移患者
将患者从双相人胰岛素转移至NovoMix®30Penfill®/FlexPen®时,应开始相同的剂量和给药方案。 然后根据患者的个体需要调整剂量(参见下文中关于滴定药物剂量的建议)。 与往常一样,当将患者转移到新型胰岛素时,在患者转移期间和使用新药的头几周需要严格的医疗控制。
治疗强化
通过从单次日剂量切换到双剂量,可以加强NovoMix®30Penfill®/FlexPen®治疗。 建议在达到剂量30单位药物后,每天更换2次NovoMix®30Penfill®/FlexPen®,将早餐和晚餐(早餐和晚餐前)的剂量分为两等份。
每天3次过渡到NovoMix®30Penfill®/FlexPen®可以通过将早晨剂量分成两个相等的部分,并在早上和午餐时段(三次每日剂量)中引入这两个部分。
修正剂量
为了调整NovoMix®30Penfill®/FleksPen®的剂量,使用过去三天获得的最低空腹血糖浓度。
为了评估以前剂量的适宜性,请在下一顿饭之前使用血糖值。
剂量调整可以每周进行一次,直到目标HbA1c达到。 不要增加药物的剂量,如果在此期间观察到低血糖。
如果患者的身体活动增加,他的常规饮食改变,或者伴有疾病,可能需要调整剂量。
特殊病人群体
与使用胰岛素制剂一样,特殊群体的患者应更密切地监测血液中的葡萄糖浓度,并单独调整胰岛素的剂量。
老年患者和老年人。 NovoMix®30Penfill®/FlexPen®可用于老年患者,但75岁以上患者的口服降血糖药物经验有限。
患有肾脏和肝衰竭的患者。 在肾或肝功能不全的患者中,可以减少对胰岛素的需要。
儿童和青少年 。 当首选预混胰岛素时,NovoMix®30Penfill®/FlexPen®可用于治疗十岁以上儿童和青少年。 6-9岁儿童的临床资料有限(见药效学)。
NovoMix®30Penfill®/FlexPen®应注射到大腿或前腹壁。 如果需要,药物可以注射到肩部或臀部区域。
有必要改变解剖区域内的注射部位,以防止脂肪营养不良的发展。
与任何其他胰岛素制剂一样,NovoMix®30Penfill®/FlexPen®的持续时间取决于剂量,给药部位,血流强度,体温和身体活动水平。
与两相人胰岛素相比,NovoMix®30Penfill®/FlexPen®开始起作用更快,因此在服用婴儿前应立即注射。 如有必要,您可以在收到利基后立即进入NovoMix®30Penfill®/FlexPen®。
过量
症状。 胰岛素过量所需的一定剂量尚未建立,但如果根据患者的需要施用过高的剂量,低血糖可逐渐发展。
治疗。 容易患者低血糖可以消除自身,服用葡萄糖或含糖食物。 因此,鼓励糖尿病患者不断携带含糖食品。
在严重低血糖的情况下,当患者无意识时,您应该从0.5mg至1mg的胰高血糖素IM或SC(可由受过训练的人员)或IV葡萄糖(葡萄糖)溶液进入(只能由医学专业的 )。 如果患者在引入胰高血糖素后10-15分钟内没有恢复意识,还需要注射IV葡萄糖。 恢复意识后,建议患者摄取富含碳水化合物的食物,以防止低血糖症复发。
特别说明
在与时区变化相关的长途旅行之前,患者应咨询其主治医师,因为更改时区意味着患者应在另一时间服用食物并注射胰岛素。
高血糖。 剂量不足或停止治疗,特别是1型糖尿病,可导致高血糖或糖尿病酮症酸中毒的发展。 通常,高血糖症的第一症状在几小时或几天内逐渐出现。 高血糖症状在呼出的空气中口渴,尿频,恶心,呕吐,瞌睡,皮肤发红,干燥,口干,食欲不振以及丙酮气味。 没有适当的治疗,1型糖尿病患者的高血糖可导致糖尿病酮症酸中毒,这是一种潜在致命的病症。
低血糖症。 跳餐或计划外的剧烈运动可导致低血糖。 如果胰岛素的剂量相对于患者的需要太高,低血糖也会发展(参见“副作用”和“过量”)。 与双相人胰岛素相比,NovoMix®30Penfill®/FlexPen®在给药后6小时内具有更显着的降血糖作用。 在这方面,在某些情况下,您可能需要调整胰岛素的剂量和/或营养的性质。
补充碳水化合物代谢后,例如,通过强化胰岛素治疗,他们的典型症状 - 低血糖前体可能在患者中发生变化,应通知患者。 常见的症状 - 前体可以随着糖尿病持续而消失。 患者中更严格的血糖控制可能会增加发生低血糖的风险,因此,在严格的医疗监督下,应增加“NovoMix®30Penfill®/FlexPan®”的剂量,如“给药方法和剂量”一节所述。 由于Novomix®30Penfill®/FlexPan®应与食物摄取直接相关,所以在治疗合并症或服用缓慢摄食的药物时,应考虑药物效应的高发生率。
伴随疾病,特别是传染性疾病,伴有发烧,通常会增加身体对胰岛素的需求。 如果患者伴随肾脏,肝脏,肾上腺,垂体或甲状腺疾病的疾病,也可能需要更换药物的剂量。
当将患者转移到其他类型的胰岛素时,与应用先前类型的胰岛素观察到的那些相比,早期症状 - 低血糖的前体可能改变或变得不那么显着。
从其他胰岛素制剂转移患者。 将患者转移到其他制造商的新型胰岛素或胰岛素制剂必须在严格的医疗监督下进行。 如果胰岛素制剂的浓度,类型,生产者和物种(人胰岛素,人胰岛素类似物)和/或生产方法改变,则可能需要剂量改变。 从其他胰岛素制剂转为NovoMix®30Penfill®/FlexPan®的患者可能要求与先前使用的胰岛素制剂相比,注射频率或剂量变化增加。 如果需要调整剂量,可以在药物的第一次给药或治疗的前几周或几个月内完成。
行政部门的反应。 与其他胰岛素制剂一样,注射部位的反应可以发展,其表现为疼痛,发红,荨麻疹,炎症,瘀伤,肿胀和瘙痒。 同一解剖学领域的注射部位的定期更换降低了这些反应的风险。 反应通常在几天到几周的时间内消失。 在极少数情况下,由于在管理现场的反应,可能需要取消NovoMix®30Penfill®/FlexPen®。
同时使用噻唑烷二酮组和胰岛素制剂的制剂。 已经报道了用于治疗噻唑烷二酮类与胰岛素制剂组合的患者的CHF病例,特别是如果这样的患者具有CHF的危险因素。 在使用噻唑烷二酮类和胰岛素制剂指定患者联合治疗时,应考虑到这一事实。 当这种联合疗法被规定时,有必要对患者进行身体检查,以确定CHF的体征和症状,体重增加和水肿。 患者心力衰竭症状恶化的情况下,应停止用噻唑烷二酮治疗。
胰岛素抗体 使用胰岛素可以形成抗体。 在极少数情况下,抗体的形成可能需要校正胰岛素的剂量,以防止高血糖或低血糖的病例。
对驾驶车辆和机械工作的能力的影响。 低血糖症患者聚焦和反应的能力可能受损,这在特别需要这些能力的情况下可能是危险的(例如驾驶车辆或使用机制时)。 建议患者采取措施,防止驾驶车辆或使用机制时的低血糖。 这对于缺乏或减少症状严重程度的患者尤其重要,即发生低血糖的前兆或频繁发生低血糖症的患者。 在这些情况下,应考虑驾驶车辆和进行此类工作的可取性。
问题形式
NovoMix®30Penfill®
用于皮下给药的悬浮液,100U / ml。 对于水解类玻璃I的药筒中的3ml药物,在一侧用溴丁基橡胶/聚异戊二烯塞子密封,另一侧用溴丁基橡胶的活塞密封。 玻璃球被放置在墨盒中,这有助于悬浮液的混合。 药筒被密封在多次注射的塑料多剂量一次性注射器笔中。 5个多剂量一次性注射器放置在纸板箱中。
NovoMix®30FlexPen®
用于皮下给药的悬浮液,100U / ml。 对于水解类玻璃I的药筒中的3ml药物,在一侧用溴丁基橡胶/聚异戊二烯塞子密封,另一侧用溴丁基橡胶的活塞密封。 玻璃球被放置在墨盒中,这有助于悬浮液的混合。 药筒被密封在多次注射的塑料多剂量一次性注射器笔中。 5个多剂量一次性注射器放置在纸板箱中。
药店的休假条款
处方。
储存条件
在2-8℃的温度下(在冰箱中)。 但不在冰柜旁边。 不要冻结 打开的墨盒:不要存放在冰箱里。 储存温度不超过30°C。使用4周内。 将墨盒存放在纸板箱中,以防止其受到光照。 应保护药物免受过热和过热。
放在儿童接触不到的地方。
保质期
2年。
1. Name of the medicinal product
NovoMix 30 Penfill 100 units/ml suspension for injection in cartridge
NovoMix 30 FlexPen 100 units/ml suspension for injection in pre-filled pen
2. Qualitative and quantitative composition
NovoMix 30 Penfill
1 ml of the suspension contains 100 units soluble insulin aspart*/protamine-crystallised insulin aspart* in the ratio 30/70 (equivalent to 3.5 mg). 1 cartridge contains 3 ml equivalent to 300 units.
NovoMix 30 FlexPen
1 ml of the suspension contains 100 units soluble insulin aspart*/protamine-crystallised insulin aspart* in the ratio 30/70 (equivalent to 3.5 mg). 1 pre-filled pen contains 3 ml equivalent to 300 units.
*Insulin aspart is produced in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by recombinant DNA technology.
For the full list of excipients, see section 6.1.
3. Pharmaceutical form
Suspension for injection.
The suspension is cloudy, white and aqueous.
4. Clinical particulars
4.1 Therapeutic indications
NovoMix 30 is indicated for treatment of diabetes mellitus in adults, adolescents and children aged 10 years and above.
4.2 Posology and method of administration
Posology
The potency of insulin analogues, including insulin aspart, is expressed in units, whereas the potency of human insulin is expressed in international units.
NovoMix 30 dosing is individual and determined in accordance with the needs of the patient. Blood glucose monitoring and insulin dose adjustments are recommended to achieve optimal glycaemic control.
In patients with type 2 diabetes, NovoMix 30 can be given as monotherapy. NovoMix 30 can also be given in combination with oral antidiabetic medicinal products if the patient's blood glucose is inadequately controlled with oral antidiabetic medicinal products alone. For patients with type 2 diabetes, the recommended starting dose of NovoMix 30 is 6 units at breakfast and 6 units at dinner (evening meal). NovoMix 30 can also be initiated once daily with 12 units at dinner (evening meal). When using NovoMix 30 once daily, it is generally recommended to move to twice daily when reaching 30 units by splitting the dose into equal breakfast and dinner doses. If twice daily dosing with NovoMix 30 results in recurrent daytime hypoglycaemic episodes, the morning dose can be split into morning and lunchtime doses (thrice daily dosing).
The following titration guideline is recommended for dose adjustments:
Pre-meal blood glucose level |
NovoMix 30 dose adjustment |
|
<4.4 mmol/l |
<80 mg/dl |
-2 units |
4.4–6.1 mmol/l |
80–110 mg/dl |
0 |
6.2–7.8 mmol/l |
111–140 mg/dl |
+2 units |
7.9–10 mmol/l |
141–180 mg/dl |
+4 units |
>10 mmol/l |
>180 mg/dl |
+6 units |
The lowest of the three previous days' pre-meal blood glucose levels should be used. The dose should not be increased if hypoglycaemia occurred within these days. Dose adjustments can be made once a week until target HbA1c is reached. Pre-meal blood glucose levels should be used to evaluate the adequacy of the preceding dose.
In patients with type 1 diabetes, the individual insulin requirement is usually between 0.5 and 1.0 unit/kg/day. NovoMix 30 may fully or partially meet this requirement.
Adjustment of dose may be necessary if patients undertake increased physical activity, change their usual diet or during concomitant illness.
Special populations
Elderly (≥65 years old)
NovoMix 30 can be used in elderly patients; however there is limited experience with the use of NovoMix 30 in combination with oral antidiabetic medicinal products in patients older than 75 years.
In elderly patients, glucose monitoring should be intensified and the insulin aspart dose adjusted on an individual basis.
Renal and hepatic impairment
Renal or hepatic impairment may reduce the patient's insulin requirements.
In patients with renal or hepatic impairment, glucose monitoring should be intensified and the insulin aspart dose adjusted on an individual basis.
Paediatric population
NovoMix 30 can be used in adolescents and children aged 10 years and above when premixed insulin is preferred. There is limited clinical experience with NovoMix 30 in children aged 6–9 years (see section 5.1).
No data are available for NovoMix 30 in children below 6 years of age.
Transfer from other insulin medicinal products
When transferring a patient from biphasic human insulin to NovoMix 30, start with the same dose and regimen. Then titrate according to individual needs (see the titration guideline in the table above).
Close glucose monitoring is recommended during the transfer and in the initial weeks thereafter (see section 4.4).
Method of administration
NovoMix 30 is a biphasic suspension of the insulin analogue, insulin aspart. The suspension contains rapid-acting and intermediate-acting insulin aspart in the ratio 30/70.
NovoMix 30 is for subcutaneous administration only.
NovoMix 30 is administered subcutaneously by injection in the thigh or in the abdominal wall. If convenient, the gluteal or deltoid region may be used. Injection sites should always be rotated within the same region in order to reduce the risk of lipodystrophy. The influence of different injection sites on the absorption of NovoMix 30 has not been investigated. The duration of action will vary according to the dose, injection site, blood flow, temperature and level of physical activity.
NovoMix 30 has a faster onset of action than biphasic human insulin and should generally be given immediately before a meal. When necessary, NovoMix 30 can be given soon after a meal.
For detailed user instructions, please refer to the package leaflet.
NovoMix 30 Penfill
Administration with an insulin delivery system
NovoMix 30 Penfill is designed to be used with Novo Nordisk insulin delivery systems and NovoFine or NovoTwist needles. NovoMix 30 Penfill is only suitable for subcutaneous injections from a reusable pen. If administration by syringe is necessary, a vial should be used.
NovoMix 30 FlexPen
Administration with FlexPen
NovoMix 30 FlexPen is a pre-filled pen (colour-coded) designed to be used with NovoFine or NovoTwist needles. FlexPen delivers 1-60 units in increments of 1 unit. NovoMix 30 FlexPen is only suitable for subcutaneous injections. If administration by syringe is necessary, a vial should be used.
4.3 Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients listed in section 6.1.
4.4 Special warnings and precautions for use
NovoMix 30 must not be administered intravenously, as it may result in severe hypoglycaemia. Intramuscular administration should be avoided. NovoMix 30 is not to be used in insulin infusion pumps.
Before travelling between different time zones, the patient should seek the doctor's advice since this may mean that the patient has to take the insulin and meals at different times.
Hyperglycaemia
Inadequate dosing or discontinuation of treatment, especially in type 1 diabetes, may lead to hyperglycaemia and diabetic ketoacidosis. Usually, the first symptoms of hyperglycaemia develop gradually over a period of hours or days. They include thirst, increased frequency of urination, nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, flushed dry skin, dry mouth, loss of appetite as well as acetone odour of breath. In type 1 diabetes, untreated hyperglycaemic events eventually lead to diabetic ketoacidosis, which is potentially lethal.
Hypoglycaemia
Omission of a meal or unplanned, strenuous physical exercise may lead to hypoglycaemia.
Hypoglycaemia may occur if the insulin dose is too high in relation to the insulin requirement. In case of hypoglycaemia or if hypoglycaemia is suspected, NovoMix must not be injected. After stabilisation of the patient's blood glucose, adjustment of the dose should be considered (see sections 4.2, 4.8 and 4.9).
Compared with biphasic human insulin, NovoMix 30 may have a more pronounced glucose lowering effect up to 6 hours after injection. This may have to be compensated for in the individual patient through adjustment of insulin dose and/or food intake.
Patients whose blood glucose control is greatly improved, e.g. by intensified insulin therapy, may experience a change in their usual warning symptoms of hypoglycaemia and should be advised accordingly. Usual warning symptoms may disappear in patients with longstanding diabetes.
Tighter control of glucose levels can increase the potential for hypoglycaemic episodes and therefore require special attention during dose intensification as outlined in section 4.2.
Since NovoMix 30 should be administered in immediate relation to a meal, the rapid onset of action should be considered in patients with concomitant diseases or treatment where a delayed absorption of food might be expected.
Concomitant illness, especially infections and feverish conditions, usually increases the patient's insulin requirements. Concomitant diseases in the kidney, liver or affecting the adrenal, pituitary or thyroid gland can require changes in the insulin dose.
When patients are transferred between different types of insulin medicinal products, the early warning symptoms of hypoglycaemia may change or become less pronounced than those experienced with their previous insulin.
Transfer from other insulin medicinal products
Transferring a patient to another type or brand of insulin should be done under strict medical supervision. Changes in strength, brand (manufacturer), type, origin (animal insulin, human insulin or insulin analogue) and/or method of manufacture (recombinant DNA versus animal source insulin) may result in the need for a change in dose. Patients transferred to NovoMix 30 from another type of insulin may require an increased number of daily injections or a change in dose from that used with their usual insulin medicinal products. If an adjustment is needed, it may occur with the first dose or during the first few weeks or months.
Injection site reactions
As with any insulin therapy, injection site reactions may occur and include pain, redness, hives, inflammation, bruising, swelling and itching. Continuous rotation of the injection site within a given area reduces the risk of developing these reactions. Reactions usually resolve in a few days to a few weeks. On rare occasions, injection site reactions may require discontinuation of NovoMix 30.
Combination of NovoMix with pioglitazone
Cases of cardiac failure have been reported when pioglitazone was used in combination with insulin, especially in patients with risk factors for development of cardiac heart failure. This should be kept in mind if treatment with the combination of pioglitazone and NovoMix is considered. If the combination is used, patients should be observed for signs and symptoms of heart failure, weight gain and oedema. Pioglitazone should be discontinued if any deterioration in cardiac symptoms occurs.
Avoidance of accidental mix-ups/medication errors
Patients must be instructed to always check the insulin label before each injection to avoid accidental mix-ups between NovoMix and other insulin products.
Insulin antibodies
Insulin administration may cause insulin antibodies to form. In rare cases, the presence of such insulin antibodies may necessitate adjustment of the insulin dose in order to correct a tendency to hyper- or hypoglycaemia.
4.5 Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction
A number of medicinal products are known to interact with the glucose metabolism.
The following substances may reduce the patient's insulin requirements:
Oral antidiabetic medicinal products, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI), beta-blockers, angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, salicylates, anabolic steroids and sulfonamides.
The following substances may increase the patient's insulin requirements:
Oral contraceptives, thiazides, glucocorticoids, thyroid hormones, sympathomimetics, growth hormone and danazol.
Beta-blockers may mask the symptoms of hypoglycaemia.
Octreotide/lanreotide may either increase or decrease the insulin requirement.
Alcohol may intensify or reduce the hypoglycaemic effect of insulin.
4.6 Fertility, pregnancy and lactation
Pregnancy
There is limited clinical experience with NovoMix 30 in pregnancy.
Animal reproduction studies have not revealed any differences between insulin aspart and human insulin regarding embryotoxicity or teratogenicity.
In general, intensified blood glucose control and monitoring of pregnant women with diabetes are recommended throughout pregnancy and when contemplating pregnancy. Insulin requirements usually fall in the first trimester and increase subsequently during the second and third trimesters. After delivery, insulin requirements return rapidly to pre-pregnancy levels.
Breast-feeding
There are no restrictions on treatment with NovoMix 30 during breast-feeding. Insulin treatment of the nursing mother presents no risk to the baby. However, the NovoMix 30 dose may need to be adjusted.
Fertility
Animal reproduction studies have not revealed any differences between insulin aspart and human insulin regarding fertility.
4.7 Effects on ability to drive and use machines
The patient's ability to concentrate and react may be impaired as a result of hypoglycaemia. This may constitute a risk in situations where these abilities are of special importance (e.g. driving a car or operating machinery).
Patients should be advised to take precautions to avoid hypoglycaemia while driving or operating a machine. This is particularly important in those who have reduced or absent awareness of the warning signs of hypoglycaemia or have frequent episodes of hypoglycaemia. The advisability of driving or operating a machine should be considered in these circumstances.
4.8 Undesirable effects
Summary of the safety profile
Adverse reactions observed in patients using NovoMix are mainly due to the pharmacological effect of insulin aspart.
The most frequently reported adverse reaction during treatment is hypoglycaemia. The frequencies of hypoglycaemia vary with patient population, dose regimens and level of glycaemic control, please see Description of selected adverse reactions below.
At the beginning of the insulin treatment, refraction anomalies, oedema and injection site reactions (pain, redness, hives, inflammation, bruising, swelling and itching at the injection site) may occur. These reactions are usually of a transitory nature. Fast improvement in blood glucose control may be associated with acute painful neuropathy, which is usually reversible. Intensification of insulin therapy with abrupt improvement in glycaemic control may be associated with temporary worsening of diabetic retinopathy, while long-term improved glycaemic control decreases the risk of progression of diabetic retinopathy.
Tabulated list of adverse reactions
The adverse reactions listed below are based on clinical trial data and classified according to MedDRA frequency and System Organ Class. Frequency categories are defined according to the following convention: Very common (≥1/10); common (≥1/100 to <1/10); uncommon (≥1/1,000 to <1/100); rare (≥1/10,000 to <1/1,000); very rare (<1/10,000); not known (cannot be estimated from the available data).
Immune system disorders |
Uncommon – Urticaria, rash, eruptions |
Very rare – Anaphylactic reactions* |
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders |
Very common – Hypoglycaemia* |
Nervous system disorders |
Rare – Peripheral neuropathy (painful neuropathy) |
Eye disorders |
Uncommon – Refraction disorders |
Uncommon – Diabetic retinopathy |
|
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders |
Uncommon – Lipodystrophy* |
General disorders and administration site conditions |
Uncommon – Oedema |
Uncommon – Injection site reactions |
* see Description of selected adverse reactions
Description of selected adverse reactions
Anaphylactic reactions:
The occurrence of generalised hypersensitivity reactions (including generalised skin rash, itching, sweating, gastrointestinal upset, angioneurotic oedema, difficulties in breathing, palpitation and reduction in blood pressure) is very rare but can potentially be life-threatening.
Hypoglycaemia:
The most frequently reported adverse reaction is hypoglycaemia. It may occur if the insulin dose is too high in relation to the insulin requirement. Severe hypoglycaemia may lead to unconsciousness and/or convulsions and may result in temporary or permanent impairment of brain function or even death. The symptoms of hypoglycaemia usually occur suddenly. They may include cold sweats, cool pale skin, fatigue, nervousness or tremor, anxiousness, unusual tiredness or weakness, confusion, difficulty in concentrating, drowsiness, excessive hunger, vision changes, headache, nausea and palpitation.
In clinical trials, the frequency of hypoglycaemia varied with patient population, dose regimens and level of glycaemic control. During clinical trials, the overall rates of hypoglycaemia did not differ between patients treated with insulin aspart compared to human insulin.
Lipodystrophy:
Lipodystrophy (including lipohypertrophy, lipoatrophy) may occur at the injection site. Continuous rotation of the injection site within the particular area reduces the risk of developing these reactions.
Paediatric population
Based on post-marketing sources and clinical trials, the frequency, type and severity of adverse reactions observed in the paediatric population do not indicate any differences to the broader experience in the general population.
Other special populations
Based on post-marketing sources and clinical trials, the frequency, type and severity of adverse reactions observed in elderly patients and in patients with renal or hepatic impairment do not indicate any differences to the broader experience in the general population.
Reporting of suspected adverse reactions
Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal product is important. It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicinal product. Healthcare professionals are asked to report any suspected adverse reactions via
Ireland
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United Kingdom
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4.9 Overdose
A specific overdose for insulin cannot be defined, however, hypoglycaemia may develop over sequential stages if too high doses relative to the patient's requirement are administered:
• Mild hypoglycaemic episodes can be treated by oral administration of glucose or sugary products. It is therefore recommended that the diabetic patient always carries sugar-containing products.
• Severe hypoglycaemic episodes, where the patient has become unconscious, can be treated with glucagon (0.5 to 1 mg) given intramuscularly or subcutaneously by a trained person, or with glucose given intravenously by a healthcare professional. Glucose must be given intravenously, if the patient does not respond to glucagon within 10 to 15 minutes. Upon regaining consciousness, administration of oral carbohydrates is recommended for the patient in order to prevent a relapse.
5. Pharmacological properties
5.1 Pharmacodynamic properties
Pharmacotherapeutic group: Drugs used in diabetes. Insulins and analogues for injection, intermediate- or long-acting combined with fast-acting. ATC code: A10AD05.
NovoMix 30 is a biphasic suspension of 30% soluble insulin aspart (rapid-acting human insulin analogue) and 70% protamine-crystallised insulin aspart (intermediate-acting human insulin analogue).
Mechanism of action and pharmacodynamic effects
The blood glucose lowering effect of insulin aspart is due to the facilitated uptake of glucose following binding of insulin to receptors on muscle and fat cells and to the simultaneous inhibition of glucose output from the liver.
NovoMix 30 is a biphasic insulin, which contains 30% soluble insulin aspart. This has a rapid onset of action, thus allowing it to be given closer to a meal (within zero to 10 minutes of the meal) when compared to soluble human insulin. The crystalline phase (70%) consists of protamine-crystallised insulin aspart, which has an activity profile similar to that of human NPH insulin.
When NovoMix 30 is injected subcutaneously, the onset of action will occur within 10 to 20 minutes of injection. The maximum effect is exerted between 1 and 4 hours after injection. The duration of action is up to 24 hours (Figure 1).
Figure 1: Activity profile of NovoMix 30 (___) and biphasic human insulin 30 (---) in healthy subjects.
Clinical efficacy and safety
In a 3 month trial in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes, NovoMix 30 showed equal control of glycosylated haemoglobin compared to treatment with biphasic human insulin 30. Insulin aspart is equipotent to human insulin on a molar basis. Compared to biphasic human insulin 30, administration of NovoMix 30 before breakfast and dinner resulted in lower postprandial blood glucose after both meals (breakfast and dinner).
A meta-analysis including nine trials in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes showed that fasting blood glucose was higher in patients treated with NovoMix 30, than in patients treated with biphasic human insulin 30.
In one study, 341 patients with type 2 diabetes were randomised to treatment with NovoMix 30 either alone or in combination with metformin, or to metformin together with sulfonylurea. The primary efficacy variable - HbA1c after 16 weeks of treatment - did not differ between patients with NovoMix 30 combined with metformin and patients with metformin plus sulfonylurea. In this trial, 57% of the patients had baseline HbA1c above 9%; in these patients, treatment with NovoMix 30 in combination with metformin resulted in significantly lower HbA1c than metformin in combination with sulfonylurea.
In one study, patients with type 2 diabetes, insufficiently controlled on oral hypoglycaemic agents alone, were randomised to treatment with twice daily NovoMix 30 (117 patients) or once daily insulin glargine (116 patients). After 28 weeks of treatment following the dosing guideline outlined in section 4.2, the mean reduction in HbA1c was 2.8% with NovoMix 30 (mean at baseline = 9.7%). With NovoMix 30, 66% and 42% of the patients reached HbA1c levels below 7% and 6.5%, respectively, and mean FPG was reduced by about 7 mmol/l (from 14.0 mmol/l at baseline to 7.1 mmol/l).
In patients with type 2 diabetes, a meta-analysis showed a reduced risk of overall nocturnal hypoglycaemic episodes and major hypoglycaemia with NovoMix 30 compared to biphasic human insulin 30. The risk of overall daytime hypoglycaemic episodes was increased in patients treated with NovoMix 30.
Paediatric population
A 16-week clinical trial comparing postprandial glycaemic control of meal-related NovoMix 30 with meal-related human insulin/biphasic human insulin 30 and bedtime NPH insulin was performed in 167 patients aged 10 to 18 years. Mean HbA1cremained similar to baseline throughout the trial in both treatment groups, and there was no difference in hypoglycaemia rate with NovoMix 30 or biphasic human insulin 30.
In a smaller (54 patients) and younger (age range 6 to 12 years) population, treated in a double-blind, cross-over trial (12 weeks on each treatment), the rate of hypoglycaemic episodes and the postprandial glucose increase were significantly lower with NovoMix 30 compared to biphasic human insulin 30. Final HbA1c was significantly lower in the biphasic human insulin 30 treated group compared with NovoMix 30.
5.2 Pharmacokinetic properties
Absorption, distribution and elimination
In insulin aspart, substitution of amino acid proline with aspartic acid at position B28 reduces the tendency to form hexamers as observed with soluble human insulin. The insulin aspart in the soluble phase of NovoMix 30 comprises 30% of the total insulin; this is absorbed more rapidly from the subcutaneous layer than the soluble insulin component of biphasic human insulin. The remaining 70% is in crystalline form as protamine-crystallised insulin aspart; this has a prolonged absorption profile similar to human NPH insulin.
The maximum serum insulin concentration is, on average, 50% higher with NovoMix 30 than with biphasic human insulin 30. The time to maximum concentration is, on average, half of that for biphasic human insulin 30. In healthy volunteers, a mean maximum serum concentration of 140 ± 32 pmol/l was reached about 60 minutes after a subcutaneous dose of 0.20 unit/kg body weight. The mean half life (t½) of NovoMix 30, reflecting the absorption rate of the protamine bound fraction, was about 8-9 hours. Serum insulin levels returned to baseline 15-18 hours after a subcutaneous dose. In type 2 diabetic patients, the maximum concentration was reached about 95 minutes after dosing, and concentrations well above zero for not less than 14 hours post-dosing were measured.
Special populations
The pharmacokinetics of NovoMix 30 have not been investigated in elderly patients or in patients with renal or hepatic impairment.
Paediatric population
The pharmacokinetics of NovoMix 30 have not been investigated in children or adolescents. However, the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of soluble insulin aspart have been investigated in children (6–12 years) and adolescents (13–17 years) with type 1 diabetes. Insulin aspart was rapidly absorbed in both age groups, with similar tmax as in adults. However, Cmaxdiffered between the age groups, stressing the importance of the individual titration of insulin aspart.
5.3 Preclinical safety data
Non-clinical data reveal no special hazard for humans based on conventional studies of safety pharmacology, repeated dose toxicity, genotoxicity and toxicity to reproduction and development.
In in vitro tests, including binding to insulin and IGF-1 receptor sites and effects on cell growth, insulin aspart behaved in a manner that closely resembled human insulin. Studies also demonstrate that the dissociation of binding to the insulin receptor of insulin aspart is equivalent to human insulin.
6. Pharmaceutical particulars
6.1 List of excipients
Glycerol
Phenol
Metacresol
Zinc chloride
Disodium phosphate dihydrate
Sodium chloride
Protamine sulfate
Hydrochloric acid (for pH adjustment)
Sodium hydroxide (for pH adjustment)
Water for injections
6.2 Incompatibilities
In the absence of compatibility studies, this medicinal product must not be mixed with other medicinal products.
6.3 Shelf life
Before opening: 2 years.
During use or when carried as a spare: The product can be stored for a maximum of 4 weeks.
6.4 Special precautions for storage
Before opening: Store in a refrigerator (2°C–8°C). Keep away from the cooling element. Do not freeze.
NovoMix 30 Penfill
During use or when carried as a spare: Store below 30°C. Do not refrigerate. Do not freeze.
Keep the cartridge in the outer carton in order to protect it from light.
NovoMix 30 FlexPen
During use or when carried as a spare: Store below 30°C. Do not refrigerate. Do not freeze.
Keep the cap on FlexPen in order to protect it from light.
6.5 Nature and contents of container
NovoMix 30 Penfill
3 ml suspension in cartridge (type 1 glass) with a plunger (bromobutyl) and a rubber closure (bromobutyl/polyisoprene). The cartridge contains a glass ball to facilitate resuspension.
Pack sizes of 5 and 10 cartridges. Not all pack sizes may be marketed.
NovoMix 30 FlexPen
3 ml suspension in cartridge (type 1 glass) with a plunger (bromobutyl) and a rubber closure (bromobutyl/polyisoprene) contained in a pre-filled multidose disposable pen made of polypropylene. The cartridge contains a glass ball to facilitate resuspension.
Pack sizes of 1 (with or without needles), 5 (without needles) and 10 (without needles) pre-filled pens. Not all pack sizes may be marketed.
6.6 Special precautions for disposal and other handling
After removing NovoMix 30 Penfill or NovoMix 30 FlexPen from the refrigerator, it is recommended to allow NovoMix 30 Penfill or NovoMix 30 FlexPen to reach room temperature before resuspending the insulin as instructed for first time use.
Do not use this medicinal product if you notice that the resuspended liquid is not uniformly white, cloudy and aqueous.
The necessity of resuspending the NovoMix 30 suspension immediately before use is to be stressed to the patient.
NovoMix 30 which has been frozen must not be used.
The patient should be advised to discard the needle after each injection.
Any unused medicinal product or waste material should be disposed of in accordance with local requirements.
Needles, cartridges and pre-filled pens must not be shared.
The cartridge must not be refilled.
7. Marketing authorisation holder
Novo Nordisk A/S
Novo Allé
DK-2880 Bagsværd
Denmark
8. Marketing authorisation number(s)
NovoMix 30 Penfill
EU/1/00/142/004
EU/1/00/142/005
NovoMix 30 FlexPen
EU/1/00/142/009
EU/1/00/142/010
EU/1/00/142/023
EU/1/00/142/024
EU/1/00/142/025
9. Date of first authorisation/renewal of the authorisation
Date of first authorisation: 1 August 2000
Date of last renewal: 2 July 2010
10. Date of revision of the text
04/2018
Detailed information on this medicinal product is available on the website of the European Medicines Agency http://www.ema.europa.eu.