通用中文 | 司库奇尤单抗注射液 | 通用外文 | Secukinumab |
品牌中文 | 可善挺 | 品牌外文 | Cosentyx |
其他名称 | 靶点IL-17A | ||
公司 | 诺华(Novartis) | 产地 | 德国(Germany) |
含量 | 150mg/ml | 包装 | 2支/盒 |
剂型给药 | 储存 | 2度-8度(冰箱冷藏,禁止冷冻) | |
适用范围 | 银屑病(牛皮癣) |
通用中文 | 司库奇尤单抗注射液 |
通用外文 | Secukinumab |
品牌中文 | 可善挺 |
品牌外文 | Cosentyx |
其他名称 | 靶点IL-17A |
公司 | 诺华(Novartis) |
产地 | 德国(Germany) |
含量 | 150mg/ml |
包装 | 2支/盒 |
剂型给药 | |
储存 | 2度-8度(冰箱冷藏,禁止冷冻) |
适用范围 | 银屑病(牛皮癣) |
以下资料仅供参考
药品使用说明书
Cosentyx(苏金单抗[secukinumab])使用说明书2015年第一版
标签: 依那西普[secukinumab 商品名cosentyx 斑块性银屑病 重组单抗 |
分类: 药物使用说明书 |
Cosentyx(苏金单抗[secukinumab])使用说明书2015年第一版
批准日期: 2015年1月21日;公司:Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation
FDA的药品评价和研究中心药物评价III室副主任Amy Egan,M.D.,M.P.H.,说:“斑块性银屑病可能致患者显著皮肤刺激和不适,所以重要的是患者可得到各种各样治疗选择。”
http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2015/125504s000lbl.pdf
处方资料重点
这些重点不包括安全和有效使用COSENTYX所需所有资料。请参阅COSENTYX完整处方资料。
注射用COSENTYXTM(苏金单抗[secukinumab]),为皮下使用
美国初次批准:2015
适应症和用途
COSENTYX是一种人白介素-IL-17A拮抗剂适用为全身治疗或光治疗备选者的中度至严重斑块性银屑病成年对治疗。(1)
剂量和给药方法
⑴ 推荐剂量是300 mg皮下注射在第0,1,2,3和4周接着300 mg每4周。对有些患者,剂量150 mg可能被接受。(2.1)
⑵ 对Sensoready®笔和预装注射器的准备见完整处方资料。(2.3)
⑶ 在一小瓶中用注射用无菌水重建COSENTYX冰冻干燥粉。应由卫生保健提供者进行重建。(2.4)
剂型和规格
⑴注射液:在一次性Sensoready®笔中150 mg/mL溶液(3)
⑵注射液:在一次性预装注射器150 mg/mL溶液(3)
⑶注射用:为重建在一次性小瓶150 mg,冰冻干燥粉只为卫生保健专业人员使用(3)
禁忌症
对苏金单抗或对赋形剂的任何严重超敏性反应。(4)
警告和注意事项
⑴ 感染:曾发生严重感染。当考虑在有慢性感染或复发性感染病史患者中COSENTYX的使用时应谨慎从事。如发生严重感染,终止COSENTYX直至感染解决。(5.1)
⑵ 结核(TB):开始用COSENTYX治疗前,评价TB。(5.2)
⑶ 克罗恩氏病:在临床试验中观察到加重。当对有活动性克罗恩氏病患者处方COSENTYX时应谨慎从事。(5.3)
⑷ 超敏性反应:如发生过敏性反应或其他严重过敏反应,立即终止COSENTYX和开始适当治疗。(5.4)
不良反应
最常见不良反应(> 1%)是鼻咽炎,腹泻,和上呼吸道感染。(6.1)
报告怀疑不良反应,联系Novartis制药公司电话1-888-669-6682或FDA电哈1-800-FDA1088或www.fda.gov/medwatch.
药物相互作用
不应与COSENTYX给予。(5.6,7.1)
完整处方资料
1 适应症和用途
COSENTYXTM是适用为中度至严重斑块性银屑病为全身治疗或光治疗被选者成年患者的治疗。
2 剂量和给药方法
2.1 推荐剂量
推荐剂量是300 mg通过皮下注射在0,1,2,3,和4周接着300 mg每4周。每300 mg剂量是作为2次150 mg皮下注射给予。
对有些患者,150 mg的剂量可能被接受。
2.2 重要给药指导
对COSENTYX有三种表现(即,Sensoready笔,预装注射器,和为重建在小瓶中冰冻干燥粉)。COSENTYX “为使用指导”对COSENTYX每种表现对制备和给药都包含更详细指导[见为使用指导]。
COSENTYX是意向为在医生指导和监督下使用。适当训练利用Sensoready笔或预装注射器皮下注射技术后和当认为适当的时候患者可能自我注射。为重建冰冻干燥粉是只为卫生保健提供者使用。每次注射在以前注射与一个不同解剖位置给予(例如上臂,腿或腹部任何四分之一象限),和不要主任区域皮肤是脆弱,瘀伤,红斑,有硬结或受银屑病侵犯。COSENTYX在上,外侧臂给予可能由看护或卫生保健提供者进行。.
2.3 为使用COSENTYX Sensoready®笔和预装注射器制备
注射前,从冰箱取出COSENTYX Sensoready笔或COSENTYX预装注射器和允许COSENTYX达到(15 to 30分钟)没有去掉针帽。
COSENTYX Sensoready笔和COSENTYX预装注射器含天然橡胶乳胶可移去帽和不应被对乳胶敏感个体处置[见警告和注意事项(5.5)]。
给药前肉眼观察COSENTYX有无颗粒物质和变色。COSENTYX注射液是清澈至略微不透明,无色至略微黄溶液。如液体含肯件颗粒,是变色或云雾状不要使用。COSENTYX不含防腐剂,因此,Sensoready笔或预装注射器在从冰箱取出后在1小时内给药。遗弃保留在Sensoready笔或预装注射器内任何未使用产品。
2.4 重建和的准备COSENTYX冰冻干燥粉
应被经过训练卫生保健提供者用无菌术和无中断用注射用无菌水COSENTYX冰冻干燥粉制备和重建。制备时间从穿刺塞子直至重建结束平均花20分钟和不应超过90分钟。
a) 从冰箱取出COSENTYX冰冻干燥粉小瓶和允许放置15至3分钟达到室温。确保注射用无菌水是在室温。
b) 缓慢注入1 mL注射用无菌水至含COSENTYX冰冻干燥粉小瓶和注射用无菌水水流直接对冰冻干燥粉。
c) 倾斜小瓶在角度约45度和在指尖间轻轻旋转共约1分钟,不要摇动或倒置小瓶。
d) 让小瓶在室温放置共约10分钟允许溶解。注意可能存在起泡。
e) 倾斜小瓶在角度约45度和在指尖间轻轻旋转共约1分钟,不要摇动或倒置小瓶。
f) 让小瓶在室温不受干扰放置共约5分钟。重建COSENTYX溶液应基本上无可见颗粒,透明至不透明,和无色至略微黄。如冰冻干燥粉未完全溶解或如液体含可见颗粒,是云状或变色不要使用。
g) 准备需要的小瓶数(对150 mg剂量1小瓶或对300 mg剂量2小瓶)。
h) COSENTYX重建溶液在1 mL溶液含150 mg依那西普。重建后,立即使用溶液或贮存在冰箱 在2ºC至8ºC(36ºF至46ºF)至24小时。不要冻结。
i) 如贮存在2ºC至8ºC(36ºF至46ºF),给药前允许重建COSENTYX溶液达到室温(15至30分钟)。COSENTYX不含防腐剂; 因此,从2ºC至8ºC(36ºF至46ºF) 贮存取出后1个小时内给予。
3 剂型和规格
●注射液:150 mg/mL溶液在一次性Sensoready笔
●注射液:150 mg/mL溶液在一次性预装注射器
●注射用:150 mg,冰冻干燥粉在一次性小瓶为重建(只为卫生保健专业人员使用)
4 禁忌症
在有以前严重超敏性反应对依那西普或对赋形剂的任何患者禁忌COSENTYX[见警告和注意事项(5.4)]。
5 警告和注意事项
5.1 感染
COSENTYX可能增加感染的风险。在临床试验中,被COSENTYX治疗受试者与被安慰剂治疗受试者比较观察到感染较高率。在安慰剂-对照临床试验,常见感染例如鼻咽炎(11.4%相比较8.6%),上呼吸道感染(2.5%相比较0.7%)和皮肤粘膜感染有念珠菌(1.2%相比较0.3%)用COSENTYX与安慰剂比较观察到较高率。在临床研究有些类型感染的发生率似乎是依赖剂量[见不良反应(6.1)]。
在有慢性感染或复发性感染病史患者中当考虑使用COSENTYX谨慎从事。
指导患者寻求医疗咨询如体征和症状发生一种感染提示。如一例患者发生某种严重感染,患者应被密切监视和直至感染解决COSENTYX应被终止。
5.2 对结核预治疗评价
开始用COSENTYX治疗前评价患者对结核(TB)感染。对有活动性患者不要给COSENTYX。给予COSENTYX前开始治疗潜伏TB。在有潜伏或活动性TB过去病史患者不能确证其治疗适当疗程在COSENTYX开始前考虑抗-TB治疗。接受COSENTYX患者治疗期间和后应密切监视活动性TB的体征和症状。
5.3 克罗恩氏病的加重
对有活动性克罗恩氏病患者当处方COSENTYX谨慎从事,因COSENTYX-治疗患者临床试验期间观察到克罗恩氏病的加重,有些病例严重。用COSENTYX治疗和有活动性克罗恩氏病患者应被密切监视[见不良反应(6.1)]。
5.4 超敏性反应
在临床试验中COSENTYX-治疗患者中发生过敏反应和荨麻疹病例。如发生过敏反应或其他 严重过敏反应,应立即终止COSENTYX的给予和开始适当治疗[见不良反应(6.1)]。
5.5 在胶乳-敏感个体中超敏性的风险
COSENTYX Sensoready笔和COSENTYX预装注射器的可移去帽含天然橡胶乳胶,在胶乳-敏感个体中可能引起过敏反应。尚未在胶乳-敏感个体中研究COSENTYX Sensoready笔或预装注射器的安全使用。
5.6 疫苗接种
用COSENTYX开始治疗前,考虑按照当前免疫接种指导原则完成所有年龄适当免疫接种 。用COSENTYX治疗患者不应接受活疫苗。
COSENTYX的疗程期间接受非-活疫苗接种可能不会引起足以预防疾病的一种免疫反应。
6 不良反应
在说明书其他处更详细讨论以下不良反应:
●感染[见警告和注意事项(5.1)]
●克罗恩氏病的加重[见警告和注意事项(5.3)]
●超敏性反应[见警告和注意事项(5.4)]
6.1 临床试验经验
因为临床试验是在广泛不同情况下进行的,临床试验观察到不良反应率不能与另一种药临床试验发生率直接比较而且可能不反映实践中观察到的发生率。
在对照和非对照临床试验总共3430例斑块性银屑病受试者被用COSENTYX治疗。其中1641例 受试者被暴露共至少1年。
四项安慰剂-对照3期试验中,在试验1,2,3和4中斑块性银屑病受试者被合并评价COSENTYX的安全性与安慰剂比较至治疗开始后12周。总共,2077例受试者被评价(691至COSENTYX 300 mg组,692至COSENTYX 150 mg组,和694例至安慰剂组)[见临床研究(14)]。
表1总结发生率至少1%和安慰剂-对照试验的12-周安慰剂-对照阶段期间在COSENTYX组比安慰剂组发生较高率的不良反应。
在试验1,2,3,和4至12周的安慰剂-对照阶段不良反应发生率低于1%包括:窦炎,足藓,结膜炎,扁桃体炎,口腔念珠菌病,脓疱疮,中耳炎,外耳炎,炎症性肠病,增高的肝转氨酶和中性粒细胞减少.
感染
在斑块性银屑病临床试验的安慰剂-对照阶段(总共1382例用COSENTYX治疗受试者和694例用安慰剂治疗受试者至12周),用COSENTYX治疗受试者报道感染28.7%与之比较用安慰剂治疗受试者18.9%。用COSENTYX治疗患者严重感染发生0.14%和用安慰剂治疗患者0.3%[见警告和注意事项(5.1)]。
跨越完整治疗阶段(用COSENTYX治疗受试者总共3430例斑块性银屑病共至52周对多数受试者),用COSENTYX治疗受试者被报道感染47.5%( 0.9每患者-随访年)。用COSENTYX治疗受试者严重感染被报道1.2% (0.015每患者-随访年)。
3期数据显示对有些类型感染随依那西普血清浓度增加而增加趋势。念珠菌感染,疱疹病毒感染,金黄色葡萄球菌皮肤感染,和当依那西普血清浓度增加需要治疗感染增加。
在临床试验中观察到中性粒细胞减少。依那西普-关联中性粒细胞减少的大多数病例是短暂和可逆性。中性粒细胞减少病例不伴随严重感染。
克罗恩氏病的加重
在临床试验中,在COSENTYX和安慰剂被治疗患者都观察到克罗恩氏病的加重,在有些病例中严重。在银屑病计划中,有3430例患者暴露于COSENTYX有3例克罗恩氏病加重[见警告和注意事项(5.3)]。
超敏性反应
在临床试验中COSENTYX-治疗患者中发生过敏反应和荨麻疹病例[见警告和注意事项(5.4)]。
6.2 免疫原性
如同所有治疗性蛋白,存在免疫原性潜能。用一种基于电化学发光桥接免疫分析评价COSENTYX的免疫原性。至52周治疗低于1%用COSENTYX治疗受试者发生对依那西普抗体。但是,此分析有存在依那西普时检测抗依那西普抗体的限制;因此抗体发展的发生率可能没有被可靠测定。发生抗药抗体受试者中,约一半有抗体被分类为中和。中和抗体不伴随丧失疗效。
抗体形成的检测是高度依赖于分析的灵敏度和特异性。此外,在某个分析中观察到抗体阳性发生率(包括中和抗体)可能受几种因素影响包括分析方法学,样品处置,采样时间,同时药物,和所患疾病。因为这些理由,比较对COSENTYX 抗体发生率与其他产品抗体的发生率可能是误导。
7 药物相互作用
未曾用COSENTYX进行药物相互作用试验。
7.1 活疫苗
用COSENTYX治疗患者可能不接受活疫苗接种[见警告和注意事项(5.6)]。
7.2 非-活疫苗
用COSENTYX治疗患者可能接受非-活疫苗接种。在,健康个体疫苗接种单次150 mg剂量COSENTYX前2周接受非美国批准组C脑膜炎双球菌聚多糖结合疫苗和一个非美国批准的灭活季节性流感疫苗,与疫苗接种前没有接受COSENTYX个体比较有相似抗体反应。在用COSENTYX进行治疗患者中未曾评估脑膜炎双球菌和流感疫苗的临床有效性[见警告和注意事项(5.6)]。
7.3 CYP450底物
未曾报道IL-17A在CYP450酶调节中的作用。在慢性炎症期间CYP450酶的形成可能被某些细胞因子水平增加改变(如,IL-1,IL-6,IL-10,TNFα,IFN)。因此,COSENTYX,IL-17A的一个拮抗剂,可能正常化CYP450酶的形成。接受同时CYP450底物,尤其是有狭窄治疗指数药物,患者对COSENTYX的开始活终止考虑监视治疗效应(如,对华法林[warfarin])或药物浓度(如,对环孢素[cyclosporine])和考虑调整CYP450底物剂量。
8 特殊人群中使用
8.1 妊娠
妊娠类别B
在妊娠妇女中没有适当和对照良好的COSENTYX试验。用猴进行发育毒性研究未发现由于依那西普对胎儿危害证据。妊娠期间只有潜在获益胜过对胎儿潜在风险时才应使用COSENTYX。
在食蟹猴用依那西普进行一项胚胎胎儿发育研究。妊娠猴在器官形成期每周皮下途径给予依那西普至剂量至最大推荐人剂量(MRHD;在mg/kg基础在母猴剂量150 mg/kg)30倍没有观察到在胎儿中畸形或胚胎胎儿毒性。
在小鼠中用鼠类依那西普类似物进行一项围产期发育毒性研究。未观察到在胎儿中来自妊娠小鼠在妊娠第6,11,和 17天和在产后第4,10,和16天给予鼠类依那西普类似物在剂量直至150 mg/kg/dose对发育功能性,形态学或免疫学治疗相关效应。
8.3 哺乳母亲
不知道苏金单抗是否排泄在人乳汁或摄入后全身吸收。因为许多药物被排泄在人乳汁,当COSENTYX被给予至哺乳妇女应谨慎从事。
8.4 儿童使用
尚未确定COSENTYX在儿童患者中安全性和有效性。
8.5 老年人使用
在临床试验中3430例斑块性银屑病受试者暴露于COSENTYX,总共230例为65岁或以上,和32例受试者为75岁或以上。尽管老年和较年轻受试者间未观察到安全性和疗效中差别,年龄65岁和以上受试者数不足以确定他们是否反应不同于较年轻受试者。
10 药物过量
在临床试验中曾给予剂量至30 mg/kg静脉(即,约2000至3000 mg)无剂量限制毒性。在过量事件中,建议患者被监视任何不良反应体征和症状和立即开始适当对症治疗。
11 一般描述
依那西普是一种重组人单克隆IgG1/κ抗体特异性地结合至IL-17A。它是在一个重组中国仓鼠卵巢(CHO)细胞株中表达。依那西普有分子质量约151 kDa;依那西普的两条重链含在寡糖链中。
COSENTYX注射液
COSENTYX注射液是一种无菌,无防腐剂,清澈至略微乳白,无色至略微黄溶液。在一次性Sensoready笔供应COSENTYX有一个27号固定的½英寸针,或一次性预装注射器有一个27号固定的½英寸针。COSENTYX Sensoready笔或预装注射器的可移去帽含天然橡胶乳胶。
每个COSENTYX Sensoready笔或预装注射器含150 mg的苏金单抗在以下中制剂化:L-组氨酸/组氨酸盐酸盐一水合物(3.103 mg),L-甲硫氨酸(0.746 mg),聚山梨醇80(0.2 mg),海藻糖二水(75.67 mg),和注射用无菌水,USP,在pH 5.8。
注射用COSENTYX
注射用COSENTYX是以无菌,无防腐剂,白色至略微黄,冰冻干燥粉在一次性使用小瓶内供应。每个COSENTYX 小瓶含150 mg苏金单抗在以下制剂L-组氨酸e/L-组氨酸盐酸盐一水合物(4.656 mg),聚山梨醇80(0.6 mg),和蔗糖(92.43 mg)。用1 mL注射用无菌水,USP,重建后得到pH是约5.8。
12 临床药理学
12.1 作用机制
苏金单抗是人IgG1单克隆抗体选择性结合至白介素-17A(IL-17A)细胞因子和抑制它与IL-17受体相互作用。IL-17A是涉及正常炎症和免疫反应一种天然地存在细胞因子。苏金单抗抑制促炎性细胞因子和趋化因子对释放。
12.2 药效动力学
在银屑病斑块中发现IL-17A升高水平。用COSENTYX治疗可能减低银屑病斑块中表皮嗜中性和IL-17A水平。依那西普治疗后在周4和周12测定总IL-17A血清水平(游离和依那西普-结合的IL-17A)增加。这些药效动力学活性是根据小探索性研究。不知道这些药效动力学活性和依那西普发挥其临床效应机制相互关系。
12.3 药代动力学
吸收
在斑块性银屑病患者中单次郫县剂量或150 mg(推荐剂量一半)或300 mg,苏金单抗后达到血清峰浓度均数(± SD (Cmax)分别为13.7 ± 4.8 µg/mL和27.3 ± 9.5 µg/mL,在约药后6天。
多次皮下剂量苏金单抗后,在12周时苏金单抗的血清谷浓度均数(±SD)范围从22.8 ± 10.2 µg/mL(150 mg)至45.4 ± 21.2 µg/mL(300 mg)。在300 mg剂量在周4和周12,根据跨-研究比较从Sensoready笔得到均数谷浓度较高23-30%冰冻干燥粉和较高23-26%于来自预装注射器结果。
每4周给药方案后24周后实现苏金单抗的稳态浓度。均数(±SD)稳态谷浓度范围从16.7 ± 8.2 µg/mL(150 mg)至34.4 ± 16.6 µg/mL(300 mg)。
在健康受试者和有斑块性银屑病受试者中,皮下剂量150 mg(推荐剂量一半)或300 mg后苏金单抗生物利用度范围从55%至77%。
分布
斑块性银屑病患者中在末端相期间均数分布容积(Vz)单次静脉给予后范围从7.10至8.60 L。推荐不使用静脉[见剂量和给药方法(2)],
在斑块性银屑病患者单次皮下剂量苏金单抗300 mg在1和2周后,在病变和非-病变皮肤间质液中苏金单抗浓度范围从为血清浓度27%至40%。
消除
尚未确定苏金单抗的代谢途径特点。作为人IgG1κ单克隆抗体苏金单抗预期与内源性IgG相同方式通过降解代谢被降解至小肽和氨基酸。
跨越所有银屑病试验,在斑块性银屑病受试者静脉和皮下给予后均数全身清除率(CL)范围从0.14 L/day至0.22 L/day和均数半衰期范围从22至31天。不推荐静脉使用[见剂量和给药方法(2)]。
剂量线性
在有银屑病受试者中跨越剂量范围从25 mg(约推荐剂量0.083倍)至300 mg皮下给予后苏金单抗表现剂量-正比例药代动力学。
体重
当体重增加时苏金单抗清除率和分布容积增加。
特殊人群
肝或肾受损:
肝或肾受损对苏金单抗药代动力学影响未进行正式试验。
年龄:老年人群:
群体药代动力学分析表明在成年有斑块性银屑病受试者苏金单抗的清除率不受年龄显著影响。 65岁或以上受试者有苏金单抗表观清除率与小于65岁受试者相似。
13 非临床毒理学
13.1 癌发生,突变发生,生育力受损
未曾进行动物研究评价COSENTYX的致癌性或致突变性潜力。有些发表文献提示IL-17A 在体外直接地促进癌细胞侵袭,而其他报道表明IL17A促进T-细胞阶段肿瘤排斥。在小鼠中用一种中和抗体耗竭IL-17A抑制肿瘤发展。不知道在小鼠模型中实验发现对人中恶性风险的相关。
在雄性和雌性小鼠在交配阶段前和期间给予苏金单抗的鼠类类似物在皮下剂量至150 mg/kg每周一次未观察到对生育力影响。
14 临床研究
四项多中心,随机化,双盲,安慰剂-对照试验(试验1,2,3,和4)纳入2403例受试者(691例随机化至COSENTYX 300 mg,692例至COSENTYX 150 mg,694至安慰剂,和323例至一个生物活性对照)18岁和以上有斑块性银屑病有最小体表面积涉及10%,和银屑病面积和严重程度指数(PASI)评分大于或等于12,和是对光治疗或全身治疗被选者。
●试验1纳入738例受试者(245随机化至COSENTYX 300 mg,245例至COSENTYX 150 mg,和248例至安慰剂)。受试者接受皮下治疗在周0,1,2,3和4接着每4周给药。受试者随机化至COSENTYX接受300 mg或150 mg剂量在周0,1,2,3,和4接着每4周相同给药。受试者随机化至接受安慰剂是在在12周时非-反应者然后被交叉至接受COSENTYX(活300 mg或150 mg) 在周12,13,14,15,和16接着每4周相同给药。所有受试者在研究的首次给研究治疗后被随访至52周。
●试验2纳入1306例受试者(327随机化至COSENTYX 300 mg,327例至COSENTYX 150 mg,326 例至安慰剂和323例至某种生物活性对照)。COSENTYX和安慰剂数据被描述。受试者接受皮下治疗在周0,1,2,3和4接着每4周给药。受试者随机化至COSENTYX接受300 mg或150 mg 剂量在周0,1,2,3,和4接着每4周相同给药。受试者随机化至接受安慰剂是非-反应者在12周时然后被交叉至接受COSENTYX(活300 mg或150 mg)在周12,13,14,15,和16接着每4周相同给药。所有受试者在首次给予研究治疗后被随访至52周。
●试验3纳入177例受试者(59随机化至COSENTYX 300 mg,59例至COSENTYX 150 mg,和59例至安慰剂)和评估安全性,耐受性,和COSENTYX通过预装注射器自身给予共12周的可用性。受试者接受皮下治疗在周0,1,2,3和4,接着每4周相同给药共至给药至总共12周。
●试验4纳入182例受试者(60例随机化至COSENTYX 300 mg,61例至COSENTYX 150 mg,和61例至安慰剂)和评估安全性,耐受性,和COSENTYX通过Sensoready笔自身给药共12周的可用性。受试者接受皮下治疗在周0,1,2,3和4,接着每4周相同给药总共至12周。
终点
在所有试验中,终点是从基线至周12和治疗成功(清除或几乎清除)在修订的研究者全面评估2011(IGA)实现减低PASI评分至少75%(PASI 75)受试者的比例。其他评价结局包括从基线至12周时实现PASI评分减低至少90%(PASI 90)受试者比例,维持疗效至周52,和在12周时根据银屑病症状日记©瘙痒,疼痛和脱皮中改善。
PASI是一个复合评分考虑受侵犯体表面积和性质和在受侵犯区域(硬结,红斑和脱皮)银屑病变化严重程度两方面。IGA是一个5类别评分包括“0 = 清除” “1 = 几乎清除”,“2 = 轻”,“3 = 中”或“4 = 严重” 表明医生的银屑病严重程度总体评估集中在硬结,红斑和脱皮。“清除”或“几乎清除”的治疗成功组成银屑病的无征象或正常至病变的粉红颜色,斑块的无厚度和无至小病灶脱皮。
基线特征
跨域所有治疗组基线PASI评分范围从11至72有中位数20和基线IGA评分范围从“中度”(62%) 至“严重”(38%)。2077例斑块性银屑病受试者被包括在安慰剂-对照试验中,79%为生物制品-未治疗过(以前从未接受用生物制品治疗)和45%是非-生物制品失败(对某种以前治疗用非-生物制品治疗没有反应)。患者接受某种用生物制品治疗,超过三分之一是生物制品失败。试验受试者约15%至25%有银屑病关节炎病史。
临床反应
表2中展示试验1和2的结果。
这些亚组中对COSENTYX反应中年龄,性别和种族亚组对检查没有鉴定出差别。根据在有中度至严重银屑病患者中事后亚组分析,患者有较低体重和疾病严重程度较低可能实现用COSENTYX 150 mg一个可接受反应。
用COSENTYX 300 mg和150 mg与安慰剂比较在12周时实现PASI 90反应分别为59%(145/245)和39%(95/245)相比较1%(3/248)受试者(试验1)和分别为54%(175/327)和42%(137/327)相比较2%(5/326)受试者(试验2)。在试验3和4中见到相似结果。
继续治疗历时52周,在试验1中用COSENTYX 300 mg治疗受试者在12周时是PASI 75反应者受试者维持其反应在81%(161/200)和用COSENTYX 150 mg治疗受试者在72%(126/174)。试验1用COSENTYX 300 mg治疗受试者在12周时对IGA是清除或几乎清除对受试者也维持其反应在74%(119/160)和用COSENTYX 150 mg治疗受试者在59%(74/125)。相似地在试验2中,用COSENTYX 300 mg治疗受试者PASI 75反应者维持其反应在84%(210/249)和用COSENTYX 150 mg治疗受试者在82%(180/219)。试验2用COSENTYX 300 mg治疗受试者对IGA是清除或几乎清除受试者也维持其反应在80%(161/202)和用COSENTYX 150 mg治疗受试者在68%(113/167)。
选择参加(39%)在被报告结局评估患者受试者中,用银屑病症状日记©在12周时(试验1和2)观察到与安慰剂比较瘙痒,疼痛和脱皮(scaling)相关体征和症状对改善。
16 如何供应/贮存和处置
16.1 如何供应
COSENTYX Sensoready笔:
●NDC 0078-0639-41:两个150 mg/mL(300 mg剂量) Sensoready笔(注射液)的纸盒
●NDC 0078-0639-68:一个150 mg/mL一次性使用Sensoready笔(注射液)的纸盒
COSENTYX预装注射器:
●NDC 0078-0639-98:两个150 mg/mL(300 mg剂量)一次性使用预装注射器(注射液)纸盒
●NDC 0078-0639-97:一个150 mg/mL一次用预装注射器(注射液)纸盒
COSENTYX Sensoready笔和预装注射器可移去帽含天然橡胶乳胶。每支Sensoready笔和预装注射器装配有针安全防范。
COSENTYX小瓶(只为卫生保健专业人员使用):
● NDC 0078-0657-61:一个150 mg冰冻干燥粉在一次性小瓶(注射用)纸盒
16.2 贮存和处置
COSENTYX Sensoready笔,预装注射器和小瓶必须冰箱在2ºC至8ºC(36ºF至46ºF)。用前产品保持在原纸盒避光保护。不要冻结。为避免起泡不要摇动。COSENTYX不含防腐剂;遗弃任何未使用部分。
17 患者咨询资料
忠告患者阅读FDA-批准的患者说明书[用药指南和为使用指导]。
患者咨询
开始COSENTYX治疗前指导患者阅读用药指南和每次更新处方时再次阅读用药指南。忠告患者COSENTYX的潜在获益和风险。
感染
告知患者COSENTYX可能降低他们与感染斗争免疫系统的能力。指导患者任何感染病史与医生交流的重要性和如发生感染任何症状立即联系其医生[见警告和注意事项(5.1)]。
超敏性
忠告患者如经受任何严重超敏性反应症状立即寻求医疗关注[见警告和注意事项(5.4)]。
对注射技术指导
在有资格的卫生保健专业人员监督下进行首次自身注射。如果患者或看护者给予COSENTYX,指导他/她注射技术和评估他们皮下注射的能力确保适当给予COSENTYX[见用药指南和为使用指导]。
指导患者或看护者适当注射器和针遗弃的技术,和忠告他们不再次使用。指导患者注射完全量COSENTYX(1或2个150 mg皮下注射)按照在用药指南和为使用指导提供的方法。遗弃针,注射器和笔在防穿刺容器。。。
Cosentyx
Generic Name: secukinumab
(SEK ue KIN ue mab)
Brand Names: Cosentyx
INDICATIONS AND USAGE Plaque Psoriasis
Cosentyx® is indicated for the treatment of moderate to severe plaque psoriasis in adult patients who are candidates for systemic therapy or phototherapy.
Psoriatic Arthritis
Cosentyx is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with active psoriatic arthritis.
Ankylosing Spondylitis
Cosentyx is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with active ankylosing spondylitis.
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Plaque Psoriasis
The recommended dosage is 300 mg by subcutaneous injection at Weeks 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 followed by 300 mg every 4 weeks. Each 300 mg dosage is given as 2 subcutaneous injections of 150 mg.
For some patients, a dosage of 150 mg may be acceptable.
Psoriatic Arthritis
For psoriatic arthritis patients with coexistent moderate to severe plaque psoriasis, use the dosing and administration recommendations for plaque psoriasis [see Dosage and Administration (2.1)].
For other psoriatic arthritis patients, administer Cosentyx with or without a loading dosage by subcutaneous injection. The recommended dosage:
With a loading dosage is 150 mg at weeks 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 and every 4 weeks thereafterWithout a loading dosage is 150 mg every 4 weeksIf a patient continues to have active psoriatic arthritis, consider a dosage of 300 mg.
Cosentyx may be administered with or without methotrexate.
2.3 Ankylosing Spondylitis
Administer Cosentyx with or without a loading dosage by subcutaneous injection. The recommended dosage:
With a loading dosage is 150 mg at weeks 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 and every 4 weeks thereafterWithout a loading dosage is 150 mg every 4 weeks Assessment Prior to Initiation of Cosentyx
Evaluate patients for tuberculosis (TB) infection prior to initiating treatment with Cosentyx [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].
Important Administration Instructions
There are three presentations for Cosentyx (i.e., Sensoready pen, prefilled syringe, and lyophilized powder in vial for reconstitution). The Cosentyx “Instructions for Use” for each presentation contains more detailed instructions on the preparation and administration of Cosentyx [see Instructions for Use].
Cosentyx is intended for use under the guidance and supervision of a physician. Patients may self-inject after proper training in subcutaneous injection technique using the Sensoready pen or prefilled syringe and when deemed appropriate. The lyophilized powder for reconstitution is for healthcare provider use only. Administer each injection at a different anatomic location (such as upper arms, thighs, or any quadrant of abdomen) than the previous injection, and not into areas where the skin is tender, bruised, erythematous, indurated, or affected by psoriasis. Administration of Cosentyx in the upper, outer arm may be performed by a caregiver or healthcare provider.
Preparation for Use of Cosentyx Sensoready® Pen and Prefilled Syringe
Before injection, remove Cosentyx Sensoready pen or Cosentyx prefilled syringe from the refrigerator and allow Cosentyx to reach room temperature (15 to 30 minutes) without removing the needle cap.
The removable cap of the Cosentyx Sensoready pen and the Cosentyx prefilled syringe contains natural rubber latex and should not be handled by latex-sensitive individuals [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)].
Inspect Cosentyx visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration. Cosentyx injection is a clear to slightly opalescent, colorless to slightly yellow solution. Do not use if the liquid contains visible particles, is discolored or cloudy. Cosentyx does not contain preservatives; therefore, administer the Sensoready pen or prefilled syringe within 1 hour after removal from the refrigerator. Discard any unused product remaining in the Sensoready pen or prefilled syringe.
Reconstitution and Preparation of Cosentyx Lyophilized Powder
Cosentyx lyophilized powder should be prepared and reconstituted with Sterile Water for Injection by a trained healthcare provider using aseptic technique and without interruption. The preparation time from piercing the stopper until end of reconstitution on average takes 20 minutes and should not exceed 90 minutes.
a) Remove the vial of Cosentyx lyophilized powder from the refrigerator and allow to stand for 15 to 30 minutes to reach room temperature. Ensure the Sterile Water for Injection is at room temperature.
b) Slowly inject 1 mL of Sterile Water for Injection into the vial containing Cosentyx lyophilized powder and direct the stream of Sterile Water for Injection onto the lyophilized powder.
c) Tilt the vial at an angle of approximately 45 degrees and gently rotate between the fingertips for approximately 1 minute. Do not shake or invert the vial.
d) Allow the vial to stand for about 10 minutes at room temperature to allow for dissolution. Note that foaming may occur.
e) Tilt the vial at an angle of approximately 45 degrees and gently rotate between the fingertips for approximately 1 minute. Do not shake or invert the vial.
f) Allow the vial to stand undisturbed at room temperature for approximately 5 minutes. The reconstituted Cosentyx solution should be essentially free of visible particles, clear to opalescent, and colorless to slightly yellow. Do not use if the lyophilized powder has not fully dissolved or if the liquid contains visible particles, is cloudy or discolored.
g) Prepare the required number of vials (1 vial for the 150 mg dose or 2 vials for the 300 mg dose).
h) The Cosentyx reconstituted solution contains 150 mg of secukinumab in 1 mL of solution. After reconstitution, use the solution immediately or store in the refrigerator at 2ºC to 8ºC (36ºF to 46ºF) for up to 24 hours. Do not freeze.
i) If stored at 2ºC to 8ºC (36ºF to 46ºF), allow the reconstituted Cosentyx solution to reach room temperature (15 to 30 minutes) before administration. Cosentyx does not contain preservatives; therefore, administer within 1 hour after removal from 2ºC to 8ºC (36ºF to 46ºF) storage.
DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHSInjection: 150 mg/mL solution in a single-use Sensoready penInjection: 150 mg/mL solution in a single-use prefilled syringeFor Injection: 150 mg, lyophilized powder in a single-use vial for reconstitution (for healthcare professional use only) CONTRAINDICATIONS
Cosentyx is contraindicated in patients with a previous serious hypersensitivity reaction to secukinumab or to any of the excipients [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)].
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Infections
Cosentyx may increase the risk of infections. In clinical trials, a higher rate of infections was observed in Cosentyx treated subjects compared to placebo-treated subjects. In placebo-controlled clinical trials in patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis, higher rates of common infections such as nasopharyngitis (11.4% versus 8.6%), upper respiratory tract infection (2.5% versus 0.7%) and mucocutaneous infections with candida (1.2% versus 0.3%) were observed with Cosentyx compared with placebo. A similar increase in risk of infection was seen in placebo-controlled trials in patients with psoriatic arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)]. The incidence of some types of infections appeared to be dose-dependent in clinical studies [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)].
Exercise caution when considering the use of Cosentyx in patients with a chronic infection or a history of recurrent infection.
Instruct patients to seek medical advice if signs or symptoms suggestive of an infection occur. If a patient develops a serious infection, the patient should be closely monitored and Cosentyx should be discontinued until the infection resolves.
Pre-treatment Evaluation for Tuberculosis
Evaluate patients for tuberculosis (TB) infection prior to initiating treatment with Cosentyx. Do not administer Cosentyx to patients with active TB infection. Initiate treatment of latent TB prior to administering Cosentyx. Consider anti-TB therapy prior to initiation of Cosentyx in patients with a past history of latent or active TB in whom an adequate course of treatment cannot be confirmed. Patients receiving Cosentyx should be monitored closely for signs and symptoms of active TB during and after treatment.
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Caution should be used when prescribing Cosentyx to patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Exacerbations, in some cases serious, occurred in Cosentyx treated patients during clinical trials in plaque psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis. In addition, new onset inflammatory bowel disease cases occurred in clinical trials with Cosentyx. In an exploratory study in 59 patients with active Crohn’s disease, there were trends toward greater disease activity and increased adverse events in the secukinumab group as compared to the placebo group. Patients who are treated with Cosentyx should be monitored for signs and symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)].
Hypersensitivity Reactions
Anaphylaxis and cases of urticaria occurred in Cosentyx treated patients in clinical trials. If an anaphylactic or other serious allergic reaction occurs, administration of Cosentyx should be discontinued immediately and appropriate therapy initiated [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)].
Risk of Hypersensitivity in Latex-sensitive Individuals
The removable cap of the Cosentyx Sensoready pen and the Cosentyx prefilled syringe contains natural rubber latex which may cause an allergic reaction in latex-sensitive individuals. The safe use of Cosentyx Sensoready pen or prefilled syringe in latex-sensitive individuals has not been studied.
Vaccinations
Prior to initiating therapy with Cosentyx, consider completion of all age appropriate immunizations according to current immunization guidelines. Patients treated with Cosentyx should not receive live vaccines.
Non-live vaccinations received during a course of Cosentyx may not elicit an immune response sufficient to prevent disease.
ADVERSE REACTIONS
The following adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail elsewhere in the labeling:
Infections [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]Inflammatory Bowel Disease [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)]Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)] Clinical Trials Experience
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.
Plaque Psoriasis
A total of 3430 plaque psoriasis subjects were treated with Cosentyx in controlled and uncontrolled clinical trials. Of these, 1641 subjects were exposed for at least 1 year.
Four placebo-controlled phase 3 trials in plaque psoriasis subjects were pooled to evaluate the safety of Cosentyx in comparison to placebo up to 12 weeks after treatment initiation, in Trials 1, 2, 3, and 4. In total, 2077 subjects were evaluated (691 to Cosentyx 300 mg group, 692 to Cosentyx 150 mg group, and 694 to placebo group) [see Clinical Studies (14)].
Table 1 summarizes the adverse reactions that occurred at a rate of at least 1% and at a higher rate in the Cosentyx groups than the placebo group during the 12-week placebo-controlled period of the placebo-controlled trials.
Table 1: Adverse Reactions Reported by Greater Than 1% of Subjects with Plaque Psoriasis Through Week 12 in Trials 1, 2, 3, and 4 |
|||
Cosentyx |
|||
Adverse Reactions |
300 mg |
150 mg |
Placebo |
Nasopharyngitis |
79 (11.4) |
85 (12.3) |
60 (8.6) |
Diarrhea |
28 (4.1) |
18 (2.6) |
10 (1.4) |
Upper respiratory tract infection |
17 (2.5) |
22 (3.2) |
5 (0.7) |
Rhinitis |
10 (1.4) |
10 (1.4) |
5 (0.7) |
Oral herpes |
9 (1.3) |
1 (0.1) |
2 (0.3) |
Pharyngitis |
8 (1.2) |
7 (1.0) |
0 (0) |
Urticaria |
4 (0.6) |
8 (1.2) |
1 (0.1) |
Rhinorrhea |
8 (1.2) |
2 (0.3) |
1 (0.1) |
Adverse reactions that occurred at rates less than 1% in the placebo-controlled period of Trials 1, 2, 3, and 4 through Week 12 included: sinusitis, tinea pedis, conjunctivitis, tonsillitis, oral candidiasis, impetigo, otitis media, otitis externa, inflammatory bowel disease, increased liver transaminases, and neutropenia.
Infections
In the placebo-controlled period of the clinical trials in plaque psoriasis (a total of 1382 subjects treated with Cosentyx and 694 subjects treated with placebo up to 12 weeks), infections were reported in 28.7% of subjects treated with Cosentyx compared with 18.9% of subjects treated with placebo. Serious infections occurred in 0.14% of patients treated with Cosentyx and in 0.3% of patients treated with placebo [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].
Over the entire treatment period (a total of 3430 plaque psoriasis subjects treated with Cosentyx for up to 52 weeks for the majority of subjects), infections were reported in 47.5% of subjects treated with Cosentyx (0.9 per patient-year of follow-up). Serious infections were reported in 1.2% of subjects treated with Cosentyx (0.015 per patient-year of follow-up).
Phase 3 data showed an increasing trend for some types of infection with increasing serum concentration of secukinumab. Candida infections, herpes viral infections, staphylococcal skin infections, and infections requiring treatment increased as serum concentration of secukinumab increased.
Neutropenia was observed in clinical trials. Most cases of secukinumab-associated neutropenia were transient and reversible. No serious infections were associated with cases of neutropenia.
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Cases of inflammatory bowel disease, in some cases serious, were observed in clinical trials with Cosentyx. In the plaque psoriasis program, with 3430 patients exposed to Cosentyx over the entire treatment period for up to 52 weeks (2,725 patient-years), there were 3 cases (0.11 per 100 patient-years) of exacerbation of Crohn’s disease, 2 cases (0.08 per 100 patient-years) of exacerbation of ulcerative colitis, and 2 cases (0.08 per 100 patient-years) of new onset ulcerative colitis. There were no cases in placebo patients (N=793; 176 patient-years) during the 12 week placebo-controlled period.
One case of exacerbation of Crohn’s disease was reported from long-term non-controlled portions of ongoing clinical trials in plaque psoriasis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)].
Hypersensitivity Reactions
Anaphylaxis and cases of urticaria occurred in Cosentyx treated patients in clinical trials [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)].
Psoriatic Arthritis
Cosentyx was studied in two placebo controlled psoriatic arthritis trials with 1003 patients (703 patients on Cosentyx and 300 patients on placebo). Of the 703 patients who received Cosentyx, 299 patients received a subcutaneous loading dose of Cosentyx (PsA1) and 404 patients received an intravenous loading dose of secukinumab (PsA2) followed by Cosentyx administered by subcutaneous injection every four weeks. During the 16-week placebo-controlled period of the trials in patients with psoriatic arthritis, the overall proportion of patients with adverse events was similar in the secukinumab and placebo-treatment groups (59% and 58%, respectively). The adverse events that occurred at a proportion of at least 2% and at a higher proportion in the Cosentyx groups than the placebo groups during the 16-week placebo-controlled period were nasopharyngitis, upper respiratory tract infection, headache, nausea, and hypercholesterolemia. The safety profile observed in patients with psoriatic arthritis treated with Cosentyx is consistent with the safety profile in psoriasis.
Similar to the clinical trials in patients with psoriasis, there was an increased proportion of patients with infections in the Cosentyx groups (29%) compared to placebo group (26%) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].
There were cases of Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis that include patients who experienced either exacerbations or the development of new disease. There were three cases of inflammatory bowel disease, of which two patients received secukinumab and one received placebo [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)].
Ankylosing Spondylitis
Cosentyx was studied in two placebo controlled ankylosing spondylitis trials with 590 patients (394 patients on Cosentyx and 196 patients on placebo). Of the 394 patients who received Cosentyx, 145 patients received a subcutaneous load of Cosentyx (study AS1) and 249 received an intravenous loading dose of secukinumab (study AS2) followed by Cosentyx administered by subcutaneous injection every four weeks. During the 16-week placebo-controlled period of the trials in patients with ankylosing spondylitis, the overall proportion of patients with adverse events was higher in the secukinumab groups than the placebo-treatment groups (66% and 59%, respectively). The adverse events that occurred at a proportion of at least 2% and at a higher proportion in the Cosentyx groups than the placebo groups during the 16-week placebo-controlled period were nasopharyngitis, nausea, and upper respiratory tract infection. The safety profile observed in patients with ankylosing spondylitis treated with Cosentyx is consistent with the safety profile in psoriasis.
Similar to clinical trials in patients with psoriasis, there was an increased proportion of patients with infections in the Cosentyx groups (31%) compared to the placebo group (18%) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].
In the ankylosing spondylitis program, with 571 patients exposed to Cosentyx there were 8 cases of inflammatory bowel disease during the entire treatment period (5 Crohn’s (0.7 per 100 patient-years) and 3 ulcerative colitis (0.4 per 100 patient-years). During the placebo-controlled 16-week period, there were 2 Crohn’s disease exacerbations and 1 new onset ulcerative colitis case that was a serious adverse event in patients treated with Cosentyx compared to none of the patients treated with placebo. During the remainder of the study when all patients received Cosentyx, 1 patient developed Crohn’s disease, 2 patients had Crohn’s exacerbations, 1 patient developed ulcerative colitis, and 1 patient had an ulcerative colitis exacerbation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)].
Immunogenicity
As with all therapeutic proteins, there is the potential for immunogenicity. The immunogenicity of Cosentyx was evaluated using an electrochemiluminescence-based bridging immunoassay. Less than 1% of subjects treated with Cosentyx developed antibodies to secukinumab in up to 52 weeks of treatment. However, this assay has limitations in detecting anti-secukinumab antibodies in the presence of secukinumab; therefore the incidence of antibody development might not have been reliably determined. Of the subjects who developed antidrug antibodies, approximately one-half had antibodies that were classified as neutralizing. Neutralizing antibodies were not associated with loss of efficacy.
The detection of antibody formation is highly dependent on the sensitivity and specificity of the assay. Additionally, the observed incidence of antibody (including neutralizing antibody) positivity in an assay may be influenced by several factors including assay methodology, sample handling, timing of sample collection, concomitant medications, and underlying disease. For these reasons, comparison of incidence of antibodies to Cosentyx with the incidences of antibodies to other products may be misleading.
DRUG INTERACTIONS Live Vaccines
Patients treated with Cosentyx may not receive live vaccinations [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6)].
Non-Live Vaccines
Patients treated with Cosentyx may receive non-live vaccinations. Healthy individuals who received a single 150 mg dose of Cosentyx 2 weeks prior to vaccination with a non-U.S. approved group C meningococcal polysaccharide conjugate vaccine and a non-U.S. approved inactivated seasonal influenza vaccine had similar antibody responses compared to individuals who did not receive Cosentyx prior to vaccination. The clinical effectiveness of meningococcal and influenza vaccines has not been assessed in patients undergoing treatment with Cosentyx [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6)].
CYP450 Substrates
The formation of CYP450 enzymes can be altered by increased levels of certain cytokines (e.g., IL-1, IL-6, IL-10, TNFα, IFN) during chronic inflammation.
Results from a drug-drug interaction study in subjects with moderate to severe psoriasis showed no clinically relevant interaction for drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Upon initiation or discontinuation of Cosentyx in patients who are receiving concomitant CYP450 substrates, particularly those with a narrow therapeutic index, consider monitoring for therapeutic effect or drug concentration and consider dosage adjustment as needed [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Pregnancy
Pregnancy Category B
There are no adequate and well controlled trials of Cosentyx in pregnant women. Developmental toxicity studies conducted with monkeys found no evidence of harm to the fetus due to secukinumab. Cosentyx should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.
An embryofetal development study was performed in cynomolgus monkeys with secukinumab. No malformations or embryofetal toxicity were observed in fetuses from pregnant monkeys that were administered secukinumab weekly by the subcutaneous route during the period of organogenesis at doses up to 30 times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD; on a mg/kg basis at a maternal dose of 150 mg/kg).
A pre- and post-natal development toxicity study was performed in mice with a murine analog of secukinumab. No treatment related effects on functional, morphological or immunological development were observed in fetuses from pregnant mice that were administered the murine analog of secukinumab on gestation days 6, 11, and 17 and on postpartum days 4, 10, and 16 at doses up to 150 mg/kg/dose.
Nursing Mothers
It is not known whether secukinumab is excreted in human milk or absorbed systemically after ingestion. Because many drugs are excreted in human milk, caution should be exercised when Cosentyx is administered to a nursing woman.
Pediatric Use
Safety and effectiveness of Cosentyx in pediatric patients have not been evaluated.
Geriatric Use
Of the 3430 plaque psoriasis subjects exposed to Cosentyx in clinical trials, a total of 230 were 65 years or older, and 32 subjects were 75 years or older. Although no differences in safety or efficacy were observed between older and younger subjects, the number of subjects aged 65 years and older was not sufficient to determine whether they responded differently from younger subjects.
OVERDOSAGE
Doses up to 30 mg/kg intravenously have been administered in clinical trials without dose-limiting toxicity. In the event of overdosage, it is recommended that the patient be monitored for any signs or symptoms of adverse reactions and appropriate symptomatic treatment be instituted immediately.
DESCRIPTION
Secukinumab is a recombinant human monoclonal IgG1/κ antibody that binds specifically to IL-17A. It is expressed in a recombinant Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cell line. Secukinumab has a molecular mass of approximately 151 kDa; both heavy chains of secukinumab contain oligosaccharide chains.
Cosentyx Injection
Cosentyx injection is a sterile, preservative-free, clear to slightly opalescent, colorless to slightly yellow solution. Cosentyx is supplied in a single-use Sensoready pen with a 27-gauge fixed ½-inch needle, or a single-use prefilled syringe with a 27-gauge fixed ½-inch needle. The removable cap of the Cosentyx Sensoready pen or prefilled syringe contains natural rubber latex.
Each Cosentyx Sensoready pen or prefilled syringe contains 150 mg of secukinumab formulated in: L-histidine/histidine hydrochloride monohydrate (3.103 mg), L-methionine (0.746 mg), polysorbate 80 (0.2 mg), trehalose dihydrate (75.67 mg), and Sterile Water for Injection, USP, at pH of 5.8.
Cosentyx for Injection
Cosentyx for injection is supplied as a sterile, preservative free, white to slightly yellow, lyophilized powder in single-use vials. Each Cosentyx vial contains 150 mg of secukinumab formulated in L-histidine/histidine hydrochloride monohydrate (4.656 mg), polysorbate 80 (0.6 mg), and sucrose (92.43 mg). Following reconstitution with 1 mL Sterile Water for Injection, USP, the resulting pH is approximately 5.8.
CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Mechanism of Action
Secukinumab is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody that selectively binds to the interleukin-17A (IL-17A) cytokine and inhibits its interaction with the IL-17 receptor. IL-17A is a naturally occurring cytokine that is involved in normal inflammatory and immune responses. Secukinumab inhibits the release of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines.
Pharmacodynamics
Elevated levels of IL-17A are found in psoriatic plaques. Treatment with Cosentyx may reduce epidermal neutrophils and IL-17A levels in psoriatic plaques. Serum levels of total IL-17A (free and secukinumab-bound IL-17A) measured at Week 4 and Week 12 were increased following secukinumab treatment. These pharmacodynamic activities are based on small exploratory studies. The relationship between these pharmacodynamic activities and the mechanism(s) by which secukinumab exerts its clinical effects is unknown.
Increased numbers of IL-17A producing lymphocytes and innate immune cells and increased levels of IL-17A have been found in the blood of patients with psoriatic arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis.
Pharmacokinetics
The PK properties of secukinumab observed in psoriatic arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis patients were similar to the PK properties displayed in plaque psoriasis patients.
Absorption
Following a single subcutaneous dose of either 150 mg (one-half the recommended dose) or 300 mg in plaque psoriasis patients, secukinumab reached peak mean (± SD) serum concentrations (Cmax) of 13.7 ± 4.8 mcg/mL and 27.3 ± 9.5 mcg/mL, respectively, by approximately 6 days post dose.
Following multiple subcutaneous doses of secukinumab, the mean (± SD) serum trough concentrations of secukinumab ranged from 22.8 ± 10.2 mcg/mL (150 mg) to 45.4 ± 21.2 mcg/mL (300 mg) at Week 12. At the 300 mg dose at Week 4 and Week 12, the mean trough concentrations resulted from the Sensoready pen were 23% to 30% higher than those from the lyophilized powder and 23% to 26% higher than those from the prefilled syringe based on cross-study comparisons.
Steady-state concentrations of secukinumab were achieved by Week 24 following the every 4 week dosing regimens. The mean (± SD) steady-state trough concentrations ranged from 16.7 ± 8.2 mcg/mL (150 mg) to 34.4 ± 16.6 mcg/mL (300 mg).
In healthy subjects and subjects with plaque psoriasis, secukinumab bioavailability ranged from 55% to 77% following subcutaneous dose of 150 mg (one-half the recommended dose) or 300 mg.
Distribution
The mean volume of distribution during the terminal phase (Vz) following a single intravenous administration ranged from 7.10 to 8.60 L in plaque psoriasis patients. Intravenous use is not recommended [see Dosage and Administration (2)].
Secukinumab concentrations in interstitial fluid in lesional and non-lesional skin of plaque psoriasis patients ranged from 27% to 40% of those in serum at 1 and 2 weeks after a single subcutaneous dose of secukinumab 300 mg.
Elimination
The metabolic pathway of secukinumab has not been characterized. As a human IgG1κ monoclonal antibody secukinumab is expected to be degraded into small peptides and amino acids via catabolic pathways in the same manner as endogenous IgG.
The mean systemic clearance (CL) ranged from 0.14 L/day to 0.22 L/day and the mean half-life ranged from 22 to 31 days in plaque psoriasis subjects following intravenous and subcutaneous administration across all psoriasis trials. Intravenous use is not recommended [see Dosage and Administration (2)].
Dose Linearity
Secukinumab exhibited dose-proportional pharmacokinetics in subjects with psoriasis over a dose range from 25 mg (approximately 0.083 times the recommended dose) to 300 mg following subcutaneous administrations.
Weight
Secukinumab clearance and volume of distribution increase as body weight increases.
Specific Populations
Hepatic or Renal Impairment:
No formal trial of the effect of hepatic or renal impairment on the pharmacokinetics of secukinumab was conducted.
Age: Geriatric Population:
Population pharmacokinetic analysis indicated that the clearance of secukinumab was not significantly influenced by age in adult subjects with plaque psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis. Subjects who are 65 years or older had apparent clearance of secukinumab similar to subjects less than 65 years old.
Drug Interactions
Cytochrome P450 Substrates
In subjects with plaque psoriasis, midazolam (CYP3A4 substrate) pharmacokinetics was similar when administered alone, or when administered following either a single or five weekly subcutaneous administrations of 300 mg secukinumab [see Drug interactions (7.3)].
NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility
Animal studies have not been conducted to evaluate the carcinogenic or mutagenic potential of Cosentyx. Some published literature suggests that IL-17A directly promotes cancer cell invasion in vitro, whereas other reports indicate IL-17A promotes T-cell mediated tumor rejection. Depletion of IL-17A with a neutralizing antibody inhibited tumor development in mice. The relevance of experimental findings in mouse models for malignancy risk in humans is unknown.
No effects on fertility were observed in male and female mice that were administered a murine analog of secukinumab at subcutaneous doses up to 150 mg/kg once weekly prior to and during the mating period.
CLINICAL STUDIES Plaque Psoriasis
Four multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials (Trials 1, 2, 3, and 4) enrolled 2403 subjects (691 randomized to Cosentyx 300 mg, 692 to Cosentyx 150 mg, 694 to placebo, and 323 to a biologic active control) 18 years of age and older with plaque psoriasis who had a minimum body surface area involvement of 10%, and Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score greater than or equal to 12, and who were candidates for phototherapy or systemic therapy.
Trial 1 enrolled 738 subjects (245 randomized to Cosentyx 300 mg, 245 to Cosentyx 150 mg, and 248 to placebo). Subjects received subcutaneous treatment at Weeks 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 followed by dosing every 4 weeks. Subjects randomized to Cosentyx received 300 mg or 150 mg doses at Weeks 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 followed by the same dose every 4 weeks. Subjects randomized to receive placebo that were non-responders at Week 12 were then crossed over to receive Cosentyx (either 300 mg or 150 mg) at Weeks 12, 13, 14, 15, and 16 followed by the same dose every 4 weeks. All subjects were followed for up to 52 weeks following first administration of study treatment.Trial 2 enrolled 1306 subjects (327 randomized to Cosentyx 300 mg, 327 to Cosentyx 150 mg, 326 to placebo, and 323 to a biologic active control). Cosentyx and placebo data are described. Subjects received subcutaneous treatment at Weeks 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 followed by dosing every 4 weeks. Subjects randomized to Cosentyx received 300 mg or 150 mg doses at Weeks 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 followed by the same dose every 4 weeks. Subjects randomized to receive placebo that were non-responders at Week 12 then crossed over to receive Cosentyx (either 300 mg or 150 mg) at Weeks 12, 13, 14, 15, and 16 followed by the same dose every 4 weeks. All subjects were followed for up to 52 weeks following first administration of study treatment.Trial 3 enrolled 177 subjects (59 randomized to Cosentyx 300 mg, 59 to Cosentyx 150 mg, and 59 to placebo) and assessed safety, tolerability, and usability of Cosentyx self-administration via prefilled syringe for 12 weeks. Subjects received subcutaneous treatment at Weeks 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4, followed by the same dose every 4 weeks for up to 12 weeks total.Trial 4 enrolled 182 subjects (60 randomized to Cosentyx 300 mg, 61 to Cosentyx 150 mg, and 61 to placebo) and assessed safety, tolerability, and usability of Cosentyx self-administration via Sensoready pen for 12 weeks. Subjects received subcutaneous treatment at Weeks 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4, followed by the same dose every 4 weeks for up to 12 weeks total.
Endpoints
In all trials, the endpoints were the proportion of subjects who achieved a reduction in PASI score of at least 75% (PASI 75) from baseline to Week 12 and treatment success (clear or almost clear) on the Investigator’s Global Assessment modified 2011 (IGA). Other evaluated outcomes included the proportion of subjects who achieved a reduction in PASI score of at least 90% (PASI 90) from baseline at Week 12, maintenance of efficacy to Week 52, and improvements in itching, pain, and scaling at Week 12 based on the Psoriasis Symptom Diary©.
The PASI is a composite score that takes into consideration both the percentage of body surface area affected and the nature and severity of psoriatic changes within the affected regions (induration, erythema and scaling). The IGA is a 5-category scale including “0 = clear”, “1 = almost clear”, “2 = mild”, “3 = moderate” or “4 = severe” indicating the physician’s overall assessment of the psoriasis severity focusing on induration, erythema and scaling. Treatment success of “clear” or “almost clear” consisted of no signs of psoriasis or normal to pink coloration of lesions, no thickening of the plaque, and none to minimal focal scaling.
Baseline Characteristics
Across all treatment groups the baseline PASI score ranged from 11 to 72 with a median of 20 and the baseline IGA score ranged from “moderate” (62%) to “severe” (38%). Of the 2077 plaque psoriasis subjects who were included in the placebo-controlled trials, 79% were biologic-naïve (have never received a prior treatment with biologics) and 45% were non-biologic failures (failed to respond to a prior treatment with non-biologics therapies). Of the patients who received a prior treatment with biologics, over one-third were biologic failures. Approximately 15% to 25% of trial subjects had a history of psoriatic arthritis.
Clinical Response
The results of Trials 1 and 2 are presented in Table 2.
Table 2: Clinical Outcomes at Week 12 in Adults with Plaque Psoriasis in Trials 1 and 2 |
||||||
Trial 1 |
Trial 2 |
|||||
Cosentyx |
Cosentyx |
Placebo |
Cosentyx |
Cosentyx |
Placebo |
|
PASI 75 response |
200 (82) |
174 (71) |
11 (4) |
249 (76) |
219 (67) |
16 (5) |
IGA of clear or almost clear |
160 (65) |
125 (51) |
6 (2) |
202 (62) |
167 (51) |
9 (3) |
The results of Trials 3 and 4 are presented in Table 3.
Table 3: Clinical Outcomes at Week 12 in Adults with Plaque Psoriasis in Trials 3 and 4 |
||||||
Trial 3 |
Trial 4 |
|||||
Cosentyx |
Cosentyx |
Placebo |
Cosentyx |
Cosentyx |
Placebo |
|
PASI 75 response |
44 (75) |
41 (69) |
0 (0) |
52 (87) |
43 (70) |
2 (3) |
IGA of clear or almost clear |
40 (68) |
31 (53) |
0 (0) |
44 (73) |
32 (52) |
0 (0) |
Examination of age, gender, and race subgroups did not identify differences in response to Cosentyx among these subgroups. Based on post-hoc sub-group analyses in patients with moderate to severe psoriasis, patients with lower body weight and lower disease severity may achieve an acceptable response with Cosentyx 150 mg.
PASI 90 response at Week 12 was achieved with Cosentyx 300 mg and 150 mg compared to placebo in 59% (145/245) and 39% (95/245) versus 1% (3/248) of subjects, respectively (Trial 1) and 54% (175/327) and 42% (137/327) versus 2% (5/326) of subjects, respectively (Trial 2). Similar results were seen in Trials 3 and 4.
With continued treatment over 52 weeks, subjects in Trial 1 who were PASI 75 responders at Week 12 maintained their responses in 81% (161/200) of the subjects treated with Cosentyx 300 mg and in 72% (126/174) of subjects treated with Cosentyx 150 mg. Trial 1 subjects who were clear or almost clear on the IGA at Week 12 also maintained their responses in 74% (119/160) of subjects treated with Cosentyx 300 mg and in 59% (74/125) of subjects treated with Cosentyx 150 mg. Similarly in Trial 2, PASI 75 responders maintained their responses in 84% (210/249) of subjects treated with Cosentyx 300 mg and in 82% (180/219) of subjects treated with Cosentyx 150 mg. Trial 2 subjects who were clear or almost clear on the IGA also maintained their responses in 80% (161/202) of subjects treated with Cosentyx 300 mg and in 68% (113/167) of subjects treated with Cosentyx 150 mg.
Among the subjects who chose to participate (39%) in assessments of patient reported outcomes, improvements in signs and symptoms related to itching, pain, and scaling, at Week 12 compared to placebo (Trials 1 and 2) were observed using the Psoriasis Symptom Diary©.
Psoriatic Arthritis
The safety and efficacy of Cosentyx were assessed in 1003 patients, in 2 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies (PsA1 and PsA2) in adult patients, age 18 years and older with active psoriatic arthritis (greater than 3 swollen and greater than 3 tender joints) despite non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), corticosteroid or disease modifying anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD) therapy. Patients in these studies had a diagnosis of PsA of at least 5 years across both studies. At baseline, over 62% and 47% of the patients had enthesitis and dactylitis, respectively. Overall, 32% of patients discontinued previous treatment with anti-TNFα agents due to either lack of efficacy or intolerance. In addition, approximately 55% of patients from both studies had concomitant methotrexate (MTX) use. Patients with different subtypes of PsA were enrolled including polyarticular arthritis with no evidence of rheumatoid nodules (80%), asymmetric peripheral arthritis (62%), distal interphalangeal involvement (59%), spondylitis with peripheral arthritis (20%) and arthritis mutilans (7%).
PsA1 Study evaluated 397 patients, who were treated with Cosentyx 75 mg, 150 mg or 300 mg subcutaneous treatment at Weeks 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4, followed by the same dose every 4 weeks. Patients receiving placebo were re-randomized to receive Cosentyx (either 150 mg or 300 mg every 4 weeks) at Week 16 or Week 24 based on responder status. The primary endpoint was the percentage of patients achieving an ACR20 response at Week 24.
PsA2 Study evaluated 606 patients, who were treated with secukinumab 10 mg/kg, intravenous treatment (or placebo) at Weeks 0, 2, and 4, followed by either 75 mg or 150 mg subcutaneous Cosentyx treatment (or placebo) every 4 weeks. Patients receiving placebo were re-randomized to receive Cosentyx (either 75 mg or 150 mg every 4 weeks) at Week 16 or Week 24 based on responder status.
Clinical Response
In PsA1, patients treated with 150 mg or 300 mg Cosentyx demonstrated a greater clinical response including ACR20, ACR50, and ACR70 compared to placebo at Week 24 (Table 4). Responses were similar in patients regardless of concomitant methotrexate treatment. Responses were seen regardless of prior anti-TNFα exposure.
In patients with coexistent plaque psoriasis receiving Cosentyx (n=99), the skin lesions of psoriasis improved with treatment, relative to placebo, as measured by the Psoriasis Area Severity Index (PASI).
Table 4: Responsesa in PsA1 Study at Week 16 and Week 24 |
|||||
a Patients who met escape criteria (less than 20% improvement in tender or swollen joint counts) at Week 16 were considered non-responders |
|||||
Cosentyx |
Cosentyx |
Placebo |
Difference from placebo (95% CI) |
||
150 mg |
300 mg |
|
Cosentyx |
Cosentyx |
|
ACR20 response |
|||||
Week 16 (%) |
60 |
57 |
18 |
42 |
38 |
Week 24 (%) |
51 |
54 |
15 |
36 |
39 |
ACR50 response |
|||||
Week 16 (%) |
37 |
35 |
6 |
31 |
28 |
Week 24 (%) |
35 |
35 |
7 |
28 |
28 |
ACR70 response |
|||||
Week 16 (%) |
17 |
15 |
2 |
15 |
13 |
Week 24 (%) |
21 |
20 |
1 |
20 |
19 |
The percentage of patients achieving ACR20 response by visit is shown in Figure 1. Patients on placebo who received Cosentyx without a loading regimen achieved similar ACR20 responses over time (data not shown).
Figure 1: Percent of Patients Achieving ACR 20 Responsea in PsA1 Study Through Week 24
a Patients who met escape criteria (less than 20% improvement in tender or swollen joint counts) at Week 16 were considered non-responders
The improvements in the components of the ACR response criteria are shown in Table 5.
Table 5: Mean Change from Baseline in ACR Components at Week 16a (PsA1 Study) |
|||
a Week 16 rather than Week 24 data
are displayed to provide comparison between arms prior to placebo escape to Cosentyx. |
|||
Cosentyx |
Cosentyx |
Placebo |
|
No. of Swollen Joints |
|||
Baseline |
12.0 |
11.2 |
12.1 |
Mean change at Week 16 |
-4.86 |
-5.83 |
-3.22 |
Number of Tender Joints |
|||
Baseline |
24.1 |
20.2 |
23.5 |
Mean change at Week 16 |
-10.70 |
-10.01 |
-1.77 |
Patient’s assessment of Pain |
|||
Baseline |
58.9 |
57.7 |
55.4 |
Mean change at Week 16 |
-22.91 |
-23.97 |
-7.98 |
Patient Global Assessment |
|||
Baseline |
62.0 |
60.7 |
57.6 |
Mean change at Week 16 |
-25.47 |
-25.40 |
-8.25 |
Physician Global Assessment |
|||
Baseline |
56.7 |
55.0 |
55.0 |
Mean change at Week 16 |
-29.24 |
-34.71 |
-14.95 |
Disability Index (HAQ) |
|||
Baseline |
1.2200 |
1.2828 |
1.1684 |
Mean change at Week 16 |
-0.45 |
-0.55 |
-0.23 |
CRP (mg/L) |
|||
Baseline |
14.15 |
10.88 |
7.87 |
Mean Change at Week 16b |
-8.41 |
-7.21 |
0.79 |
Improvements in enthesitis and dactylitis scores were observed in each Cosentyx group compared to placebo at Week 24.
Physical Function and Health Related Quality of Life
Improvement in physical function as assessed by Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) demonstrated that the proportion of patients who achieved at least -0.3 improvement in HAQ-DI score from baseline was greater in the Cosentyx 150 mg and 300 mg groups compared to placebo at Week 16 and 24. At Week 16 in PsA1 study, estimated mean change from baseline was -0.23 in the placebo group compared with -0.45 in the Cosentyx 150 mg group and -0.55 in the Cosentyx 300 mg group.
Ankylosing Spondylitis
The safety and efficacy of Cosentyx were assessed in 590 patients in two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies (AS1 and AS2) in adult patients 18 years of age and older with active ankylosing spondylitis. Patients had active disease as defined by the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) greater or equal to 4 despite non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), corticosteroid or disease modifying anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD) therapy. At baseline, approximately 14% and 26% used concomitant methotrexate or sulfasalazine, respectively. Overall, 33% of patients discontinued previous treatment with anti-TNFα agents due to either lack of efficacy or intolerance.
AS1 Study evaluated 219 patients, who were treated with Cosentyx 75 mg or 150 mg subcutaneous treatment at Weeks 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4, followed by the same dose every 4 weeks. At Week 16, patients receiving placebo were re-randomized to either Cosentyx 75 mg or 150 mg every 4 weeks. The primary endpoint was the percentage of patients achieving an ASAS20 response at Week 16.
AS2 Study evaluated 371 patients, who were treated with secukinumab 10 mg/kg intravenous treatment at Weeks 0, 2, and 4 (for both treatment arms) or placebo, followed by either 75 mg or 150 mg subcutaneous Cosentyx treatment every 4 weeks or placebo. Patients receiving placebo were re-randomized to receive Cosentyx (either 75 mg or 150 mg every 4 weeks) at Week 16 or Week 24 based on responder status.
Clinical Response
In AS1, patients treated with 150 mg Cosentyx demonstrated greater improvements in ASAS20 and ASAS40 responses compared to placebo at Week 16 (Table 6). Responses were similar in patients regardless of concomitant therapies.
Table 6: ASAS20 and ASAS40 Responses in All AS Patients at Week 16 in Study AS1 |
|||
Cosentyx |
Placebo |
Difference from placebo |
|
ASAS20 response, % |
61 |
28 |
33 |
ASAS40 response, % |
36 |
11 |
25 |
The improvements in the main components of the ASAS20 response criteria and other measures of disease activity are shown in Table 7.
Table 7: ASAS20 Components and Other Measures of Disease Activity at Week 16 (AS1 Study) |
||||
1. Percent of subjects with at least a 20% and 10 unit improvement measured on a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) with 0= none, 100= severe 2. Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index 3. Inflammation is the mean of two patient-reported stiffness self-assessment in BASDAI 4. Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index 5. Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index 6. High sensitivity C-reactive protein / mean change based upon observed data |
||||
Cosentyx |
Placebo |
|||
Baseline |
Week 16 |
Baseline |
Week 16 |
|
ASAS20 Response criteria |
||||
-Patient Global Assessment of Disease Activity (0-100 mm)1 |
67.5 |
-27.7 |
70.5 |
-12.9 |
-Total spinal pain (0-100 mm) |
66.2 |
-28.5 |
69.2 |
-10.9 |
-BASFI (0-10)2 |
6.2 |
-2.2 |
6.1 |
-0.7 |
-Inflammation (0-10)3 |
6.5 |
-2.5 |
6.5 |
-0.8 |
BASDAI Score4 |
6.6 |
-2.2 |
6.8 |
-0.9 |
BASMI5 |
3.6 |
-0.51 |
3.9 |
-0.22 |
hsCRP6 (mg/L) Mean Change at Week 16 |
27.0 |
-17.2 |
15.9 |
0.8 |
The percent of patients achieving ASAS20 responses by visit is shown in Figure 2. Patients on placebo who received Cosentyx without a loading regimen achieved similar ASAS20 responses over time (data not shown).
Figure 2: ASAS20 Responses in all AS1 Study Patients Over Time Up to Week 16
Cosentyx treated patients showed improvement compared to placebo-treated patients in health-related quality of life as assessed by ASQoL at Week 16.
HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING
How Supplied
Cosentyx Sensoready pen:
NDC 0078-0639-41: Carton of two 150 mg/mL (300 mg dose) Sensoready pens (injection)
NDC 0078-0639-68: Carton of one 150 mg/mL single-use Sensoready pen (injection)
Cosentyx prefilled syringe:
NDC 0078-0639-98: Carton of two 150 mg/mL (300 mg dose) single-use prefilled syringes (injection)
NDC 0078-0639-97: Carton of one 150 mg/mL single-use prefilled syringe (injection)
The removable cap of the Cosentyx Sensoready pen and prefilled syringe contains natural rubber latex. Each Sensoready pen and prefilled syringe is equipped with a needle safety guard.
Cosentyx vial (for healthcare professional use only):
NDC 0078-0657-61: Carton of one 150 mg lyophilized powder in a single-use vial (for injection) Storage and Handling
Cosentyx Sensoready pens, prefilled syringes and vials must be refrigerated at 2ºC to 8ºC (36ºF to 46ºF). Keep the product in the original carton to protect from light until the time of use. Do not freeze. To avoid foaming do not shake. Cosentyx does not contain a preservative; discard any unused portion.
PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION
Advise the patient to read FDA-approved patient labeling [Medication Guide and Instructions for Use].
Patient Counseling
Instruct patients to read the Medication Guide before starting Cosentyx therapy and to reread the Medication Guide each time the prescription is renewed.
Advise patients of the potential benefits and risks of Cosentyx.
Infections
Inform patients that Cosentyx may lower the ability of their immune system to fight infections. Instruct patients of the importance of communicating any history of infections to the doctor and contacting their doctor if they develop any symptoms of infection [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].
Hypersensitivity
Advise patients to seek immediate medical attention if they experience any symptoms of serious hypersensitivity reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)].
Instruction on Injection Technique
Perform the first self-injection under the supervision of a qualified healthcare professional. If a patient or caregiver is to administer Cosentyx, instruct him/her in injection techniques and assess their ability to inject subcutaneously to ensure the proper administration of Cosentyx [see Medication Guide and Instructions for Use].
Instruct patients or caregivers in the technique of proper syringe and needle disposal, and advise them not to reuse these items. Instruct patients to inject the full amount of Cosentyx (1 or 2 subcutaneous injections of 150 mg) according to the directions provided in the Medication Guide and Instructions for Use. Dispose of needles, syringes and pens in a puncture-resistant container.
Manufactured by:
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation
East Hanover, New Jersey 07936
US License No. 1244
© Novartis
T2017-94
This Medication Guide has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration |
Revised: January 2016 |
MEDICATION GUIDE |
|
What is the most important information I should know about Cosentyx? |
|
Before starting Cosentyx, tell your healthcare provider if you: |
|
o fever, sweats, or chills |
o warm, red, or painful skin or sores on your body |
o muscle aches |
o diarrhea or stomach pain |
o cough |
o burning when you urinate or urinate more often than normal |
o shortness of breath |
|
o blood in your phlegm |
|
o weight loss |
|
|
|
What is Cosentyx?
Cosentyx may
improve your psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis but it
may also lower the ability of your immune system to fight infections. |
|
Do not take Cosentyx: |
|
Before taking Cosentyx, tell your healthcare provider about all of
your medical conditions, including if you: have any of the conditions or symptoms listed
in the section “What is the most important
information I should know about Cosentyx?” |
|
How should I use Cosentyx? |
|
What are the possible side effects of Cosentyx? |
|
How should I store Cosentyx? |
|
General information about the safe and effective use of Cosentyx. |
|
What are the ingredients in Cosentyx? |
INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE
CosentyxTM (koe-sen’-tix)
(secukinumab)
For Injection
The following information is intended for medical or healthcare professionals only.
IMPORTANT:
The single-use vial contains 150 mg of Cosentyx for reconstitution with Sterile Water for Injection (SWFI). Do not use the vial after the expiry date shown on the outer box or vial. If it has expired, return the entire pack to the pharmacy.The preparation of the solution for subcutaneous injection shall be done without interruption ensuring that aseptic technique is used. The preparation time from piercing the stopper until end of reconstitution on average takes 20 minutes and should not exceed 90 minutes.Throw away (dispose of) the used syringe right away after use. Do not re-use a syringe. See “How should I dispose of a used syringe?” at the end of this Instructions for Use.
How should I store Cosentyx?
Store the vial of Cosentyx in the refrigerator between 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F).
To prepare Cosentyx 150 mg for injection, please adhere to the following instructions:
Instructions for reconstitution of Cosentyx 150 mg for injection:
Step 1. Remove
the vial of Cosentyx 150 mg for injection from the refrigerator and allow to
stand for 15 to 30 minutes to reach room temperature. Ensure the Sterile
Water for Injection (SWFI) is at room temperature. |
Figure A |
Step 3. Tilt the
vial to an angle of approximately 45 degrees and gently rotate between the
fingertips for approximately 1 minute. Do not shake or invert the vial (See Figure B). |
Figure B |
|
|
|
|
Step 1. Tilt the
vial to an angle of approximately 45 degrees and position the needle tip at
the very bottom of the solution in the vial when drawing the solution into
the syringe. DO NOT invert the vial. |
Figure C |
Step 3. With the needle pointing upward, gently tap the syringe to move any air bubbles to the top (See Figure D). |
Figure D |
Step 4. Replace
the attached needle with a 27G x ½” needle (See
Figure E). |
Figure E |
Step 7. Inject the Cosentyx solution subcutaneously into the front of thighs, lower abdomen [but not the area 2 inches around the navel (belly button)] or outer upper arms (See Figure F). Choose a different site each time an injection is administered. Do not inject into areas where the skin is tender, bruised, red, scaly or hard, or in an area of skin that is affected by psoriasis. Avoid areas with scars or stretch marks. |
Figure F
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. made of a heavy-duty plastic, 2. can be closed with a tight-fitting, puncture-resistant lid, without sharps being able to come out, 3. upright and stable during use, 4. leak-resistant, and 5. properly labeled to warn of hazardous waste inside the container. |
|
When your sharps disposal container is almost full, you will need to follow your community guidelines for the right way to dispose of your sharps disposal container. There may be state or local laws about how you should throw away used needles and syringes. For more information about safe sharps disposal, and for specific information about sharps disposal in the state that you live in, go to the FDA’s website at: http://www.fda.gov/safesharpsdisposal. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE
CosentyxTM (koe-sen’-tix)
(secukinumab)
Injection
Prefilled Syringe
Be sure that you read, understand, and follow this Instructions for Use before injecting Cosentyx. Your healthcare provider should show you how to prepare and inject Cosentyx properly using the prefilled syringe before you use it for the first time. Talk to your healthcare provider if you have any questions.
Important:
Do not use the Cosentyx prefilled syringe if either the seal on the outside carton or the seal of the blister are broken. Keep the Cosentyx prefilled syringe in the sealed carton until you are ready to use it.Inject Cosentyx within 1 hour after taking it out of the refrigerator.Do not shake the Cosentyx prefilled syringe.The needle caps of the prefilled syringes contain latex. Do not handle the prefilled syringes if you are sensitive to latex.The prefilled syringe has a needle guard that will be activated to cover the needle after the injection is finished. The needle guard will help to prevent needle stick injuries to anyone who handles the prefilled syringe.Do not remove the needle cap until just before you give the injection.Avoid touching the syringe guard wings before use. Touching them may cause the syringe guard to be activated too early.Throw away (dispose of) the used Cosentyx prefilled syringe right away after use. Do not re-use a Cosentyx prefilled syringe. See “How should I dispose of used Cosentyx prefilled syringes?” at the end of this Instructions for Use.
How should I store Cosentyx?
Store your carton of Cosentyx prefilled syringes in a refrigerator, between 36°F to 46°F (2°C to 8°C).Keep Cosentyx prefilled syringes in the original carton until ready to use to protect from light.Do not freeze Cosentyx prefilled syringes.
Keep Cosentyx and all medicines out of the reach of children.
Cosentyx prefilled syringe parts (see Figure A): |
|
Figure A |
|
|
|
What you need for your injection: |
|
Included in the carton: |
|
A new Cosentyx prefilled syringe. |
|
Each Cosentyx
prefilled syringe contains 150 mg of
Cosentyx. |
|
Not included in the carton (see
Figure B): |
Figure B |
Prepare the Cosentyx prefilled syringe |
|
Step 1. Find a clean, well-lit, flat work surface. |
|
Step 2. Take the carton containing the Cosentyx prefilled syringe out of the refrigerator and leave it unopened on your work surface for about 15 to 30 minutes so that it reaches room temperature. |
|
Step 3. Wash your hands well with soap and water. |
|
Step 4. Remove the Cosentyx prefilled syringe from the outer carton and take it out of the blister. |
|
Step 5. Look through the viewing window on the Cosentyx prefilled syringe. The liquid inside should be clear. The color may be colorless to slightly yellow. You may see a small air bubble in the liquid. This is normal. Do not use the prefilled syringe if the liquid contains visible particles, or if the liquid is cloudy or discolored. |
|
Step 6. Do not use the Cosentyx prefilled syringe if it is broken. Return the prefilled syringe and the package it came in to the pharmacy. |
|
Step 7. Do not use the Cosentyx prefilled syringe if the expiration date has passed. |
|
Choose and clean the injection site |
|
· Areas of your body that you may use as injection sites include: o the front of your thighs (see Figure C) o the lower stomach-area (abdomen), but not the area 2 inches around your navel (belly button) (see Figure C) o your upper outer arms, if a caregiver is giving you the injection (see Figure D) · Choose a different site for each injection of Cosentyx. · Do not inject into areas where the skin is tender, bruised, red, scaly, or hard, or in an area of skin that is affected by psoriasis. Avoid areas with scars or stretch marks. |
Figure C |
Step 8. Using a circular motion, clean the injection site with the alcohol wipe. Leave it to dry before injecting. Do not touch the cleaned area again before injecting. |
Figure D |
|
|
Step 9. Carefully remove the needle cap from the Cosentyx prefilled syringe (see Figure E). Throw away the needle cap. You may see a drop of liquid at the end of the needle. This is normal. |
Figure E
|
Step 10. With one hand gently pinch the skin at the injection site. With your other hand insert the needle into your skin as shown (see Figure F). Push the needle all the way in to make sure that you inject your full dose. |
Figure F
|
Step 11. Hold
the Cosentyx prefilled syringe finger grips as shown (see
Figure G). Slowly press down on the plunger as far as it will go,
so that the plunger head is completely between the syringe guard wings. |
Figure G
|
Step 13. Keep the plunger fully depressed while you carefully pull the needle straight out from the injection site (see Figure H). |
Figure H
|
Step 14. Slowly
release the plunger and allow the syringe guard to automatically cover the
exposed needle (see Figure I). |
Figure I
|
|
|
|
Figure J |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE
CosentyxTM (koe-sen’-tix)
(secukinumab)
Injection
Sensoready® Pen
Be sure that you read, understand, and follow this Instructions for Use before injecting Cosentyx. Your healthcare provider should show you how to prepare and inject Cosentyx properly using the Sensoready Pen before you use it for the first time. Talk to your healthcare provider if you have any questions.
Important:
Do not use the Cosentyx Sensoready Pen if either the seal on the outer carton or the seal on the pen is broken. Keep the Cosentyx Sensoready Pen in the sealed outer carton until you are ready to use it.Inject Cosentyx within 1 hour after taking it out of the refrigerator.Do not shake the Cosentyx Sensoready Pen.The caps of the Sensoready Pens contain latex. Do not handle the Sensoready Pens if you are sensitive to latex.If you drop your Cosentyx Sensoready Pen, do not use it if the Sensoready Pen looks damaged, or if you dropped it with the cap removed.Throw away (dispose of) the used Cosentyx Sensoready Pen right away after use. Do not re-use a Cosentyx Sensoready Pen. See “How should I dispose of used Cosentyx Sensoready Pens?” at the end of this Instructions for Use.
How should I store Cosentyx?
Store your carton of Cosentyx Sensoready Pen in a refrigerator, between 36°F to 46°F (2°C to 8°C).Keep Cosentyx Sensoready Pen in the original carton until ready to use to protect from light.Do not freeze Cosentyx Sensoready Pen.
Keep Cosentyx and all medicines out of the reach of children.
Cosentyx Sensoready Pen parts (see Figure A): |
|
Figure A
|
|
|
|
The Cosentyx Sensoready Pen is shown above with the cap removed. Do not remove the cap until you are ready to inject. |
|
What you need for your injection: |
|
Included in the
carton: |
Figure B |
Not included in
the carton (see Figure C): See “How should I dispose of used Cosentyx Sensoready Pen?” at the end of this Instructions for Use. |
Figure C |
|
|
Step 1. Important safety checks before you inject (see Figure D): Do not use if the liquid contains visible particles, is cloudy or is discolored. You may see a small air bubble, which is normal.Look at the expiration date (EXP) on your Sensoready Pen. Do not use your Cosentyx Sensoready Pen if the expiration date has passed. Contact your pharmacist if the Cosentyx Sensoready Pen fails any of these checks. |
Figure D
|
Step 2. Choose your injection site: |
Figure E |
· If a caregiver or healthcare provider is giving you your injection, they may also inject into your outer upper arm (see Figure F). |
Figure F
|
Step 3. Cleaning your injection site: |
Figure G |
|
|
Step 4. Removing the cap: |
Figure H |
Step 5. Holding your Cosentyx Sensoready Pen:
|
Figure I |
Important: During the injection you will hear 2 loud clicks: The 1st click indicates that the injection has started.Several seconds later a 2nd click will indicate that the injection is almost finished.You must keep holding the Cosentyx Sensoready Pen firmly against your skin until you see a green indicator fill the window and stop moving. |
|
Step 6. Starting your injection: |
Figure J |
Step 7. Completing your injection: |
Figure K |
|
|
Step 8. Check the green indicator fills the window (see Figure L): If your prescribed dose of Cosentyx is 300 mg, repeat steps 1 through 8 with a new Cosentyx Sensoready Pen. |
Figure L |
|
|
Step 9. Put
your used Sensoready Pens in a FDA-cleared sharps disposal container right
away after use (see Figure M). Do not throw away
(dispose of) Sensoready Pens in your household trash. When your sharps disposal container is almost full, you will need to follow your community guidelines for the right way to dispose of your sharps disposal container. There may be state or local laws about how you should throw away used needles, syringes, and Sensoready Pens. For more information about safe sharps disposal, and for specific information about sharps disposal in the state that you live in, go to the FDA’s website at: http://www.fda.gov/safesharpsdisposal. |
Figure M |
|
PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL
CosentyxTM
(secukinumab)
Injection
150 mg/mL
1 Prefilled Syringe
NDC 0078-0639-97
Single-use Prefilled Syringe
ATTENTION: Dispense with enclosed Medication Guide
For Subcutaneous Use Only
Sterile Solution - Contains No Preservative
Caution: Contains Natural Rubber Latex Which May Cause Allergic Reaction.
Rx only
Cosentyx secukinumab injection |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Labeler - Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation (002147023) |
|
Revised: 09/2017
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation