

Androcur 醋酸环丙孕酮片

通用中文 | 醋酸环丙孕酮片 | 通用外文 | Cyproterone Acetate Tablets |
品牌中文 | 色普龙 | 品牌外文 | Androcur |
其他名称 | |||
公司 | 拜耳(Bayer) | 产地 | 法国(France) |
含量 | 100mg | 包装 | 30片/盒 |
剂型给药 | 储存 | 室温 | |
适用范围 | 降低男性倒错的性欲;不能手术的前列腺癌;女性重度雄性化体征:如非多毛症,雄激素依赖性脱发、秃顶、痤疮。 |
通用中文 | 醋酸环丙孕酮片 |
通用外文 | Cyproterone Acetate Tablets |
品牌中文 | 色普龙 |
品牌外文 | Androcur |
其他名称 | |
公司 | 拜耳(Bayer) |
产地 | 法国(France) |
含量 | 100mg |
包装 | 30片/盒 |
剂型给药 | |
储存 | 室温 |
适用范围 | 降低男性倒错的性欲;不能手术的前列腺癌;女性重度雄性化体征:如非多毛症,雄激素依赖性脱发、秃顶、痤疮。 |
商品名:色普龙
通用名:醋酸环丙孕酮片
成分: 醋酸环丙孕酮
药理毒理
本药为一抗雄激素抑制剂,能抑制男性性激素(雄激素)的作用,雄激素也可由女性器官少量产生,并且也起一定的孕激素及抗促性腺激素作用。对于男性,用本药治疗可降低性欲及性功能,并抑制性腺功能,这些变化在停止治疗后是可逆的。本药可保护雄激素依赖性靶器官,如前列腺,使之不受来源于性腺及/或肾上腺皮质的雄激素的影响。对于妇女,本药可减轻多毛症,及雄激素依赖性脱发及增高的皮脂腺功能,治疗期间卵巢功能受到抑制。
适应症
降低男性性欲倒错的性欲;不能手术的前列腺癌;女性重度雄性化体征:如非常严重的多毛症,雄激素依赖性严重脱发,最终导致秃顶(重度雄激素性脱发),常伴有重度痤疮及/或皮脂溢。
用法用量
一般治疗从1片 bid开始,需要时可增加到2片 bid,或甚至短期内 2片 tid。药物应在饭后用少量液体吞服。当达到满意效果时,应试用最低可能剂量维持疗效,常常每日2次,每次半片即已足够。建立维持量或停止用药时,不应突然而应逐渐减量,间隔数周将每日剂量减少1片或最好半片。为了稳定治疗作用,必须延长使用本药一段时间,如果可能,同时采用心理治疗方法。
不能手术的前列腺癌
睾丸切除术后为消除肾上腺皮质雄激素的作用:每次2片,每日1-2次(即100-200 mg)。
未行睾丸切除术:每次2片,每日2-3次(即200-300 mg)。症状改变或减轻后,不应改变或中断治疗剂量。
用促性腺激素释放激素激动剂(LH-Rha)治疗时,为减少男性性激素的初始增加:开始时单用本药,每次2片,每日2次(即200 mg)5-7天,继之用本药每次2片,每日2次(共200 mg),与一种LH-Rha同时使用,共3-4周。
为消除在LH-Rha治疗时肾上腺皮质雄激素的作用:连续抗雄激素治疗,服用本药每次2片,每日1-2次(即100-200 mg)。
女性重度雄性化体征: 如非常严重的多毛症,雄激素依赖性严重脱发,最终导致秃顶(重度雄激素性脱发),常伴有重度痤疮及/或皮脂溢。育龄妇女治疗宜在月经周期第1天开始(即出血的第1天),只有闭经妇女可以立即开始药物治疗。这种情况下治疗的第1天被视作周期的第1天,按下列推荐用法常规观察。在周期的第1-10天,每天餐后用水吞服2片本药,此外,这些妇女还服用含有雌、孕激素的制剂,如从月经周期的第1-21天,每天服用1片口服避孕药,以提供必要的避孕保护作用并稳定月经周期。接受周期性联合治疗的妇女,应于每天的固定时间服药。若超过固定服药时间12小时,则本周期的避孕效果可能降低,但是本药与口服避孕药仍应按说明继续服完,以避免本周期提早出血。遗漏的药片可忽略,但在周期的余下时间内应加用非激素的避孕方法(安全期法及测量体温法除外)。服药21天后有停药7天的观察期,在此期间会发生撤退性出血,在第一疗程开始的整4个星期后,亦即同一个星期几,开始下一周期的联合治疗而不论出血是否停止。如果在停药期间未发生出血,应进行必要的诊断检查。临床症状改善以后,可以在联合治疗的头10天内将本药的每天剂量减少至1片或半片,可能单独使用口服避孕药已足够。绝经后或行子宫切除术的患者可以单独使用本药。根据症状的严重程度,该药的平均用量应为每日1次,每次1至半片,共21天,继之停药7天。
任何疑问,请遵医嘱!
不良反应
用药几周后,该药逐渐限制了男性的生育能力。停止治疗后数月,这种能力可以恢复。对于男性,偶可引起乳房肿大(有时伴有乳头触痛),停药后通常可以消退。对于女性,联合治疗可抑制排卵,因此可能发生不孕、乳房胀感。个别病例,用高剂量本药治疗时,有发生肝功能受损,某些为严重受损的报告。可以发生疲乏,精力减退,偶有暂时性的烦躁或情绪抑郁,也可能发生体重改变。可偶尔引起气短的感觉。在极罕见情况下,有报告发生血栓栓塞与使用本药有关。然而,因果关系似乎不能肯定。
相互作用
本药的降低性欲作用可在酒精的抗抑制作用影响下减弱。口服抗糖尿病药物或胰岛素的需要量可发生变化。
注意事项
1、 妊娠,哺乳,肝脏疾病,曾有妊娠期黄疸或持续瘙痒史,妊娠期疱疹史,Dubin-Johnson综合征,Rotor综合征,曾有或现有肝脏肿瘤(并非由于转移的前列腺癌),消耗性疾病(不能手术的前列腺癌除外),重度慢性抑郁症,曾有或现有血栓栓塞性情况,伴有血管变化的严重糖尿病,镰状细胞性贫血禁用。
2、
前列腺癌患者有血栓栓塞史、镰状细胞性贫血或伴有血管变化的重度糖尿病,在应用本药前,必须对每一病例认真权衡利弊。
3、
对于职业要求注意力高度集中的患者(如驾驶员,机器操作者)应慎用,本药可引起疲乏,精力减退,也可能影响注意力集中的能力。
4、
本药的降低性欲作用,可在酒精的抗抑制作用影响下减弱。
5、
在青春期结束前不应给予该药,因为不能排除它对体格生长,以及尚不稳定的内分泌功能轴的不利影响。
6、
治疗期间,应定期检查肝功、肾上腺皮质功能与红细胞计数。
7、
糖尿病患者慎用,口服抗糖尿病药物或胰岛素的需要量可发生变化。
8、
与其他性甾体激素一样,个别病例报告有良性与恶性肝脏变化。在极罕见情况下,肝脏肿瘤可能导致危及生命的腹腔内出血。因此,当发生异常的上腹不适而短期内不能自行消失时,应进行适当的诊治。
9、
治疗开始前,应进行彻底的全身与妇科检查(包括乳房与宫颈细胞学涂片)。
10、
育龄妇女必须除外妊娠。如果在联合治疗期间,在服药的3周内发生少量不规则出血,不应停止服药。然而如出血过多时,应进行必要的检查..
ANDROCUR®
(ANNE·dro·cur)
cyproterone acetate
Consumer Medicine Information
WHAT IS IN THIS LEAFLET
This leaflet answers some common questions about Androcur.
It does not contain all the available information. It does not take the place of talking to your doctor or pharmacist.
All medicines have risks and benefits. Your doctor has weighed the risks of you taking Androcur against the benefits they expect it will have for you.
If you have any concerns about taking this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Keep this leaflet with the medicine. You may need to read it again.
WHAT ANDROCUR IS USED FOR
Androcur is an anti-androgen medicine.
Androgens such as testosterone are natural male sex hormones which are also produced, to a slight extent, in females.
MEN:
In men, androgens may help cancer cells to grow in some types of prostate
cancer. By blocking these hormones, Androcur may slow or stop the growth of
cancer. Androcur may also be used in combination with other medicines or
following surgical removal of the testes to treat side effects such as “hot
flushes” or “sweats” and to prevent any initial worsening of the disease.
Androcur is also used to reduce abnormal sex drive in men.
WOMEN:
In women, androgens may increase hair growth, loss of scalp hair and secretion
of oil from the sweat glands. By blocking these hormones, Androcur may slow or
stop excessive hairiness, loss of scalp hair, acne, oily skin and dandruff.
Ask your doctor if you have any questions about why this medicine has been prescribed for you. Your doctor may have prescribed it for another reason.
This medicine is available only with a doctor’s prescription.
BEFORE YOU TAKE ANDROCUR
When you must not take it
Do not take Androcur if you have an allergy to:
cyproterone acetate, the active ingredient in Androcurany of the ingredients listed at the end of this leafletSome of the symptoms of an allergic reaction may include:
shortness of breathwheezing or difficulty breathingswelling of the face, lips, tongue or other parts of the bodyrash, itching or hives on the skinAndrocur should not be taken by children and adolescents below 18 years of age or girls who have not completed puberty.
Do not take this medicine if you are pregnant or suspect you may be pregnant. It may affect your developing baby if you take it during pregnancy.
Do not breastfeed if you are taking this medicine. The active ingredient in Androcur passes into breast milk and there is a possibility that your baby may be affected.
Do not take Androcur if you have any of the following medical conditions:
liver disease, previous or existing liver tumours unless they are caused by metastases from prostate cancer (your doctor would have told you if you have this)Dubin-Johnson or Rotor syndrome (your doctor would have told you if you have either of these conditions)history of jaundice (yellow skin or eyes), herpes or persistent itching during a previous pregnancyprevious or existing benign brain tumour (meningioma)wasting disease (a disease causing muscle loss or loss of strength, with the exception of prostate cancer)severe and persistent depressionprevious or existing conditions relating to formation of blood clotssevere diabetes with blood vessel changes (your doctor would have told you if you have this)sickle-cell anaemia (your doctor would have told you if you have this)Androcur tablets contain lactose. If you have been told by your doctor that you have an intolerance to some sugars, contact your doctor before taking Androcur.
Do not take this medicine after the expiry date printed on the pack and blister. The expiry date is printed on the carton and on each blister after “EXP” (e.g. 11 18 refers to November 2018). The expiry date refers to the last day of that month. If it has expired return it to your pharmacist for disposal.
Do not take this medicine if the packaging is torn or shows signs of tampering. If the packaging is damaged, return it to your pharmacist for disposal.
If you are not sure whether you should start taking this medicine, talk to your doctor.
Before you start to take it
Tell your doctor if you have allergies to any other medicines, foods, preservatives or dyes.
Tell your doctor if you have or have had any medical conditions, especially the following:
diabeteshistory of blood clotting or sickle cell anaemiaosteoporosis, a family history of osteoporosis or risk factors for developing osteoporosis (such as smoking, a diet low in calcium, poor mobility, a slight build or treatment with steroid medicines)Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant or are breastfeeding. If taken during pregnancy, Androcur may lead to signs of feminisation in the male foetus. Therefore, your doctor will check that you are not pregnant before you start taking Androcur. Women should use a reliable form of contraception while taking Androcur.
Tell your doctor if fertility after treatment is important. For men it is recommended that a sperm count is taken to establish fertility before commencing Androcur. It can take 3-20 months for fertile sperm production to be re-established after stopping this medicine.
The long-term effects of Androcur on female fertility are not known.
If you have not told your doctor about any of the above, tell them before you start taking Androcur.
Taking other medicines
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking any other medicines, including any that you buy without a prescription from your pharmacy, supermarket or health food shop.
Some medicines and Androcur may interfere with each other. These include:
phenytoin, a medicine used to treat epilepsymedicines used to treat fungal infections, including ketoconazole, itraconazole, clotrimazoleritonavir, a medicine used in the treatment of HIVrifampicin, an antibiotic used to treat infections such as tuberculosis and leprosySt John'swort, a herbal remedy used to treat mood disordersStatins (HMGCoA inhibitors), medicines used to lower cholesterol levels in people with or at risk of cardiovascular diseasemedicines used to treat diabetesThese medicines may be affected by Androcur, or may affect how well it works. You may need different amounts of your medicine, or you may need to take different medicines.
Your doctor and pharmacist may have more information on medicines to be careful with or avoid while taking this medicine.
HOW TO TAKE ANDROCUR
Follow all directions given to you by your doctor or pharmacist carefully. They may differ from the information contained in this leaflet.
If you do not understand the instructions printed on the pharmacist label, ask your doctor or pharmacist for help.
How much to take
Your doctor will advise of the most suitable dose for you to take.
Do not alter the dose yourself. Your doctor will advise you if changing the dose is necessary.
MEN:
Prostate cancer
The usual daily dose is 50-300 mg of Androcur. Your doctor may request you take Androcur with other medicines and/or change your dose during treatment.
Reduction of abnormal sex drive
Generally treatment is started with 50 mg of Androcur twice daily and may be increased to 100 mg twice daily or three times daily before reducing gradually to the lowest effective dose. Your doctor may change your dose during treatment.
WOMEN:
If you are of childbearing age, you should commence your tablet taking on the 1st day of your cycle (= 1st day of bleeding). If you have no menstrual periods (amenorrhoea) your treatment can start immediately. In this case, the first day of treatment is to be regarded as the 1st day of the cycle.
Starting from day 1 take 50-100 mg (as advised by your doctor) of Androcur daily from the 1stto the 10th day of the cycle (= for 10 days). Additionally, your doctor will advise the most appropriate contraceptive for you to take to provide the necessary contraceptive protection and to stabilise your cycle.
Your doctor will re-evaluate your treatment when you reach menopause. Long-term use (years) of Androcur should be avoided.
If you are postmenopausal or have had a hysterectomy, Androcur may be administered alone. The usual dose is 25-50 mg of Androcur once daily for 21 days, followed by a 7-day tablet-free interval.
Shortness of breath may occur at high doses.
How to take it
Swallow the tablets whole with some liquid after meals.
When to take it
Take your medicine after meals at about the same time each day. Taking it at the same time each day will have the best effect. It will also help you remember when to take it.
Missed Androcur tablets may diminish the effectiveness of treatment and may lead to breakthrough bleeding in women.
How long to take it
Continue taking your medicine for as long as your doctor tells you.
This medicine helps to control your condition, but does not cure it. It is important to keep taking your medicine even if you feel well.
If you forget to take it
If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the dose you missed and take your next dose when you are meant to.
Otherwise, take it as soon as you remember, and then go back to taking your medicine as you would normally.
Do not take a double dose to make up for the dose that you missed. This may increase the chance of you getting an unwanted side effect.
If you are also taking an oral contraceptive and more than 12 hours has elapsed from the time Androcur was due to be taken, note that contraceptive protection in this cycle may be reduced and thus there is an increased risk of becoming pregnant.
If you are not sure what to do, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
If you have trouble remembering to take your medicine, ask your pharmacist for some hints.
If you take too much (overdose)
Immediately telephone your doctor or the Poisons Information Centre on 13 11 26 for advice, or go to Accident and Emergency at the nearest hospital, if you think that you or anyone else may have taken too much Androcur. Do this even if there are no signs of discomfort or poisoning. You may need urgent medical attention.
WHILE YOU ARE TAKING ANDROCUR
Things you must do
If you are about to be started on any new medicine, remind your doctor and pharmacist that you are taking Androcur.
Tell any other doctors, dentists, and pharmacists who treat you that you are taking this medicine.
Keep all of your doctor’s appointments so that your progress can be checked. Your doctor may do some tests from time to time to make sure the medicine is working and to prevent unwanted side effects.
Your doctor will check your liver function during treatment with Androcur and whenever any symptoms or signs suggesting liver problems are observed.
If you have diabetes, your doctor will monitor you to ensure that you receive the appropriate dose of oral antidiabetic or insulin whilst taking Androcur.
Your doctor will also check your red-blood cell count to ensure you do not become anaemic during treatment with Androcur.
If you are a female taking an oral contraceptive during treatment, tell your doctor if your period does not occur during the tablet-free / placebo interval. Your doctor may need to check whether you are pregnant before you can continue treatment.
If you are a male taking Androcur to reduce abnormal sex drive, you should consider undertaking additional measures such as therapy or counselling in order to take advantage of the period of reduced drive. These measures may assist in achieving personal and social re-orientation.
Things you must not do
Do not take Androcur to treat any other complaints unless your doctor tells you to.
Do not give your medicine to anyone else, even if they have the same condition as you.
Do not stop taking your medicine or lower the dosage without checking with your doctor. If you stop taking it suddenly, your condition may worsen or you may have unwanted side effects.
Things to be careful of
Be careful driving or operating machinery until you know how Androcur affects you. This medicine may cause tiredness and can impair the ability to concentrate. If you have any of these symptoms, do not drive, operate machinery or do anything else that could be dangerous.
Be careful when drinking alcohol while you are taking this medicine. If you drink alcohol, tiredness and the ability to concentrate may be worse. Alcohol may prevent Androcur from working as well as it should in reducing abnormal sex drive.
SIDE EFFECTS
Tell your doctor or pharmacist as soon as possible if you do not feel well while you are taking Androcur.
All medicines can have side effects. Sometimes they are serious, most of the time they are not. You may need medical treatment if you get some of the side effects.
Do not be alarmed by the following lists of side effects. You may not experience any of them.
Ask your doctor or pharmacist to answer any questions you may have.
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you notice any of the following and they worry you:
tiredness, fatigueweight changeheadachedepressive moodnausea and other gastrointestinal complaintsdecreased sexual drivebreast pain, change in breast size, breast swelling and/or tendernessbreast enlargement in menmenstrual cycle irregularity, spottinghot flushes, sweatingshortness of breathosteoporosisIf you were fertile before treatment, Androcur will normally prevent sperm production in men and ovulation in women. In men, fertility is usually regained within a few months of discontinuing therapy. The long term effects on female fertility are not known.
In men Androcur will also normally result in the inability to get or maintain an erection (impotence). This ability is usually also regained within a few months of discontinuing therapy.
The above includes the more common side effects of your medicine.
Tell your doctor immediately or go to Accident and Emergency at your nearest hospital if you notice any of the following:
yellowing of the skin and/or eyes, light coloured bowel motions, dark coloured urinesevere upper abdominal painvomiting blood or material that looks like coffee grounds, bleeding from the back passage, black sticky bowel motions (stools) or bloody diarrhoeasudden severe headache, loss of vision, loss of coordination, slurred speech, shortness of breath, chest pain, numbness, heat or swelling in the arms and legsThe above list includes serious side effects that may require medical attention or hospitalisation. Serious side effects are rare.
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you notice anything that is making you feel unwell. Other side effects not listed above may happen in some people.
AFTER TAKING ANDROCUR
Storage
Keep your tablets in the pack until it is time to take them. If you take the tablets out of the pack, they may not keep well.
Keep your tablets in a cool dry place where the temperature stays below 30°C.
Do not store Androcur or any other medicine in the bathroom, near a sink, or on a window-sill.
Do not leave it in the car. Heat and damp can destroy some medicines.
Keep it where children cannot reach it. A locked cupboard at least one-and-a-half metres above the ground is a good place to store medicines.
Disposal
If your doctor tells you to stop taking this medicine or the expiry date has passed, ask your pharmacist what to do with any medicine that is left over.
Return any unused medicine to your pharmacist.
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
What it looks like
Androcur 50 mg tablets are white, round tablets, scored on one side with “BV” marking in a hexagon on the other side, presented in blisters containing 20 or 50 tablets.
Ingredients
Active ingredients per tablet:
Androcur 50 - 50 mg of cyproterone acetateInactive ingredients:
lactosecorn starchpovidonemagnesium stearateaerosilSupplier
Made inFrancefor:
Bayer Australia Limited
ABN22 000 138 714
875 Pacific Highway
Pymble, NSW 2073
Australian Registration Number
Androcur 50 mg tablets:
AUST R 10671, 156920
Date of preparation
October 2017
See TGA website (www.ebs.tga.gov.au) for latest Australian Consumer Medicine Information.
© Bayer Australia Ltd
All rights reserved
® Registered Trademark of the Bayer Group,Germany
Published by MIMS January 2018
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