通用中文 | 注射用维泊妥珠单抗 | 通用外文 | polatuzumab vedotin-piiq |
品牌中文 | 优罗华 | 品牌外文 | Polivy |
其他名称 | 维泊妥组单抗 | ||
公司 | 基因泰克(Genentech) | 产地 | 美国(USA) |
含量 | 140mg | 包装 | 1支/盒 |
剂型给药 | 注射 针剂 | 储存 | 2度-8度(冰箱冷藏,禁止冷冻) |
适用范围 | 靶向CD79b,联合苯达莫司汀及利妥昔单抗,用于既往已接受至少2种疗法的复发或难治性弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤。 |
通用中文 | 注射用维泊妥珠单抗 |
通用外文 | polatuzumab vedotin-piiq |
品牌中文 | 优罗华 |
品牌外文 | Polivy |
其他名称 | 维泊妥组单抗 |
公司 | 基因泰克(Genentech) |
产地 | 美国(USA) |
含量 | 140mg |
包装 | 1支/盒 |
剂型给药 | 注射 针剂 |
储存 | 2度-8度(冰箱冷藏,禁止冷冻) |
适用范围 | 靶向CD79b,联合苯达莫司汀及利妥昔单抗,用于既往已接受至少2种疗法的复发或难治性弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤。 |
注射用POLIVY™(polatuzumabvedotin-piiq),用于静脉内使用
美国最初批准:2019年
适应症和用途
POLIVY是CD79b定向的抗体-药物偶联物,与苯达莫司汀和利妥昔单抗产品联合使用,用于治疗至少两次以上的复发或难治性弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(未另作说明)的成年患者。(1)
根据完整的响应率,对此指示获得了加速批准。继续批准该适应症可能要取决于验证试验中对临床益处的验证和描述。
剂量和给药
· POLIVY的推荐剂量为每21天90分钟静脉输注,与苯达莫司汀和利妥昔单抗产品合用6次,每次1.8 mg / kg,共6个周期。如果先前的输液是可以忍受的,则可以在30分钟内进行后续输液。(2)
· POLIVY之前应先用抗组胺药和退热药治疗。(2)
· 有关准备和管理的说明,请参见“完整处方信息”。(2.4)
剂量形式和强度
注射用:单剂小瓶中140 mg冻干粉形式的polatuzumab vedotin-piiq。(3)
禁忌症
没有。(4)
警告和注意事项
· 周围神经病变:监测患者的周围神经病变,并相应地调整或中断剂量。(5.1)
· 输注相关反应:服用抗组胺药和退热药的药物。输液期间应密切监视患者。中断或中止输注以进行反应。(5.2)
· 骨髓抑制:监测全血细胞计数。使用剂量延迟或减少以及生长因子支持进行管理。监视感染迹象。(5.3)
· 严重的机会感染:密切监视患者的细菌,真菌或病毒感染迹象。(5.4)
· 进行性多灶性白质脑病(PML):监测患者是否存在提示PML的新的或恶化的神经,认知或行为变化。(5.5)
· 肿瘤溶解综合症:密切监视肿瘤负荷高或增生迅速的患者。(5.6)
· 肝毒性:监测肝酶和胆红素。(5.7)
· 胚胎-胎儿毒性:可引起胎儿伤害。劝告女性对胎儿有潜在危险的生殖潜力,并在治疗过程中和最后一次服药后3个月内使用有效的避孕方法。(5.8)
不良反应
最常见的不良反应(≥20%)包括中性粒细胞减少,血小板减少,贫血,周围神经病,疲劳,腹泻,发热,食欲下降和肺炎。(6.1)
要报告可疑的不良反应,请致电1-888-835-2555与Genentech联系,或致电1-800-FDA-1088与FDA联系或访问www.fda.gov/medwatch。
药物相互作用
与强效CYP3A抑制剂或诱导剂同时使用可能会影响未结合的单甲基auristatin E(MMAE)的暴露。(7.1)
在特定人口中使用
· 肝功能不全有可能增加对MMAE的暴露。监视患者的不良反应。(8.6)
· 哺乳期:建议不要母乳喂养。(8.2)
有关患者咨询的信息,请参见17。
完整的处方信息:目录*
1适应症和用途
2剂量和给药
2.1推荐剂量
2.2不良反应的处理
2.3建议的预防药物
2.4准备和管理说明
3剂型和强度
4禁忌症
5警告和注意事项
5.1周围神经病变
5.2输注相关反应
5.3骨髓抑制
5.4严重和机会性感染
5.5进行性多灶性白质脑病(PML)
5.6肿瘤溶解综合征
5.7肝毒性
5.8胚胎-胎儿毒性
6不良反应
6.1临床试验经验
6.2免疫原性
7药物相互作用
7.1其他药物对POLIVY的影响
8在特定人群中的使用
8.1怀孕
8.2哺乳
8.3生殖潜力的雌雄
8.4小儿使用
8.5老年用途
8.6肝功能不全
11说明
12临床药理学
12.1行动机制
12.2药效学
12.3药代动力学
13毒理学
13.1致癌,诱变,生育力受损
14临床研究
14.1复发或难治性弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤
15参考
16供应/存储和处理方式
16.1供应方式
16.2储存和处理
17患者咨询信息
· 1适应症和用途
POLIVY联合苯达莫司汀和利妥昔单抗产品可用于至少两次先前的治疗,用于治疗成年复发或难治性弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)的成年患者。
基于完全缓解率,该适应症获得了加速批准[参见临床研究(14.1) ]。继续批准该适应症可能要取决于验证试验中对临床益处的验证和描述。
· 2剂量和给药
2.1推荐剂量POLIVY的推荐剂量为每21天静脉输注1.8 mg / kg,与苯达莫司汀和利妥昔单抗产品合用6个周期。在每个周期的第1天以任何顺序管理POLIVY,苯达莫司汀和利妥昔单抗产品。当与POLIVY和利妥昔单抗产品一起给药时,苯达莫司汀的推荐剂量在第1天和第2天为90 mg / m 2 /天。在每个周期的第1天静脉注射利妥昔单抗产品的推荐剂量为375 mg / m 2。
如果尚未进行药物治疗,请在POLIVY前至少30分钟服用抗组胺药和退热药。在90分钟内施用POLIVY的初始剂量。在输注期间以及完成初始剂量后至少90分钟内监视患者与输注相关的反应。如果先前的输液耐受性良好,则可以在30分钟内输注后续剂量的POLIVY,并应在输液期间以及输液完成后至少30分钟内对患者进行监测。
如果错过了计划的POLIVY剂量,请尽快给药。调整给药时间表以维持两次给药之间的21天间隔。
2.2不良反应的处理
表1提供了周围神经病变,输注相关反应和骨髓抑制的治疗指南。
2.3建议的预防药物
如果尚未对利妥昔单抗产品进行药物治疗,则应在POLIVY前至少30至60分钟施用抗组胺药和退热药,以进行潜在的输注相关反应[请参阅警告和注意事项(5.2) ]。
辖用于预防肺囊虫肺炎和疱疹病毒与整个治疗POLIVY。
考虑中性粒细胞减少症的预防性粒细胞集落刺激因子给药[见警告和注意事项(5.3) ]。
对增加肿瘤溶解综合征风险的患者进行肿瘤溶解综合征的预防[见警告和注意事项(5.6) ]。
2.4准备和管理说明
静脉输注前,复溶并进一步稀释POLIVY。
POLIVY是一种细胞毒性药物。请遵循适用的特殊处理和处置程序。1个
只要溶液和容器允许,在给药前应目视检查肠胃外药品是否有颗粒物质和变色。
重组
o 稀释前立即复溶。
o 全剂量可能需要一个以上的小瓶。计算所需剂量,重新配制的POLIVY溶液的总体积以及所需的POLIVY小瓶数量。
o 通过使用无菌注射器将7.2 mL无菌注射用水(USP)缓慢注入每瓶140 mg POLIVY小瓶,将其流直接吹向小瓶内壁,以得到浓度为20 mg / mL的polatuzumabvedotin-piiq。
o 轻轻旋转小瓶,直到完全溶解。不要摇晃。
o 检查重新配制的溶液是否变色和颗粒物。复溶后的溶液应为无色至浅棕色,透明至微乳白色,无可见颗粒。如果重新配制的溶液变色,浑浊或含有可见的颗粒,请勿使用。请勿冻结或暴露在直射的阳光下。
o 如有需要,将未使用的,经重构的POLIVY溶液在2°C至8°C(36°F至46°F)冷藏的温度下或在室温(9°C至25°C,47°F至77°C)下储存最多48小时F)稀释前最多8小时。当稀释前的累积储存时间超过48小时时,丢弃小瓶。
稀释
o 在静脉输液袋中将polatuzumab vedotin-piiq稀释至终浓度0.72–2.7 mg / mL,最小输注体积为50 mL,其中包含0.9%氯化钠注射液,USP,0.45%氯化钠注射液,USP或5%葡萄糖注射液,USP。
o 根据所需剂量确定所需的20 mg / mL复溶溶液的体积。
o 使用无菌注射器从POLIVY小瓶中取出所需体积的复原溶液,并稀释到静脉输液袋中。丢弃小瓶中任何未使用的部分。
o 缓慢颠倒静脉袋,轻轻混合。不要摇晃。
o 检查静脉输液袋中是否有颗粒,如果存在,则丢弃。
o 如果不立即使用,请按照表2的规定储存稀释的POLIVY溶液。如果存储时间超过这些限制,则丢弃。不要冻结或暴露在直射的阳光下。
表2稀释的POLIVY溶液的储存条件
o 在9°C到25°C下将运输限制为30分钟,在2°C到8°C下限制运输12小时(请参阅以下说明)。稀释产品的总存储量加上运输时间不应超过表2中指定的存储时间。
o 搅拌压力会导致聚集。在制备和运输到给药部位期间,限制稀释产品的搅动。不要通过自动系统(例如,气动管或自动推车)运输稀释后的产品。如果准备好的溶液将被运输到其他设施,请从输液袋中除去空气以防止聚集。如果除去空气,则需要一个带有排气钉的输液器,以确保输液过程中的准确剂量。
o 在POLIVY和静脉输液袋之间没有发现与聚氯乙烯(PVC)或聚烯烃(PO)的接触材料如聚乙烯(PE)和聚丙烯(PP)的不相容性。没有发现与输注套件或输注助剂与产品接触材料PVC,PE,聚氨酯(PU),聚丁二烯(PBD),丙烯腈丁二烯苯乙烯(ABS),聚碳酸酯(PC),聚醚氨酯(PEU),氟化乙烯的不相容性丙烯(FEP)或聚四氟乙烯(PTFE),或带有由聚醚砜(PES)或聚砜(PSU)组成的滤膜。
给药
o 仅将POLIVY静脉注射。
o POLIVY必须使用配有无菌,无热原,低蛋白结合的在线或附加过滤器(孔径为0.2或0.22微米)的专用输液管和导管进行给药。
o 请勿将POLIVY与其他药物混合或与其他药物一起输注。
· 3剂型和强度
注射用:140 mg泊洛妥珠单抗蛋白点肽,白色至灰白色冻干粉末,装在单剂量小瓶中,用于复溶和进一步稀释。
· 4禁忌症
没有。
· 5警告和注意事项
5.1周围神经病变
POLIVY可引起周围神经病变,包括严重的情况。周围神经病变最早出现在治疗的第一个周期,并且是累积效应[见不良反应(6.1) ]。POLIVY可能加剧先前存在的周围神经病变。
在研究GO29365中,在173例接受POLIVY治疗的患者中,有40%报告了新的或恶化的周围神经病变,中位发病时间为2.1个月。周围神经病变为26%的患者为1级,12%的患者为2级,2.3%的患者为3级。周围神经病变导致治疗患者的POLIVY剂量减少2.9%,延迟剂量为1.2%,永久停药2.9%。中位数1个月后,有65%的患者报告了周围神经病变的改善或消退,而48%的患者报告了完全消退。
周围神经病变主要是感觉上的。然而,运动和感觉运动性周围神经病变也会发生。监测周围神经病变的症状,例如感觉不足,感觉亢进,感觉异常,感觉异常,神经性疼痛,灼热感,无力或步态障碍。出现新的或恶化的周围神经病的患者可能需要延迟,降低剂量或停用POLIVY [参见剂量和给药方法(2.2) ]。
5.2输注相关反应
POLIVY可能引起与输液相关的反应,包括严重的情况。在接受POLIVY后24小时内出现了与输注相关的反应延迟。在进行处方前,研究GO29365中有7%(12/173)的患者报告了POLIVY给药后的输注相关反应。反应为67%的1级,25%的2级和8%的3级。症状包括发烧,发冷,潮红,呼吸困难,低血压和荨麻疹。
在服用POLIVY之前先服用抗组胺药和退烧药,并在整个输注过程中密切监测患者。如果发生与输液有关的反应,请中断输液并进行适当的医疗管理[请参阅剂量和给药方法(2.2) ]。
5.3骨髓抑制
POLIVY治疗可引起严重或严重的骨髓抑制,包括中性粒细胞减少,血小板减少和贫血。在接受POLIVY + BR治疗的患者中(n = 45),有42%接受了粒细胞集落刺激因子的初步预防。3级或更高的血液学不良反应包括中性粒细胞减少症(42%),血小板减少症(40%),贫血(24%),淋巴细胞减少症(13%)和高热性中性粒细胞减少症(11%)[请参阅不良反应(6.1) ]。4级血液学不良反应包括中性粒细胞减少症(24%),血小板减少症(16%),淋巴细胞减少症(9%)和发热性中性粒细胞减少症(4.4%)。Cytopenias是停药的最常见原因(占所有患者的18%)。
在整个治疗过程中监测全血细胞计数。Cytopenias可能需要延迟,降低剂量或停用POLIVY [请参阅剂量和用法(2.2) ]。考虑预防性粒细胞集落刺激因子的管理。
5.4严重和机会性感染
接受POLIVY治疗的患者已发生致命和/或严重的感染,包括机会感染,如败血症,肺炎(包括肺炎杆状肺孢菌和其他真菌性肺炎),疱疹病毒感染和巨细胞病毒感染[见不良反应(6.1) ]。
在接受POLIVY治疗的患者中,有32%(55/173)发生3级或更高级别的感染。上次治疗后90天内,有2.9%的患者报告了与感染相关的死亡。
治疗期间应密切监测患者是否有感染迹象。预防大肠杆状肺炎性肺炎和疱疹病毒。
5.5进行性多灶性白质脑病(PML)
已报道用POLIVY治疗后PML(0.6%,1/173)。监视新的或恶化的神经,认知或行为变化。如果怀疑患有PML,则应进行POLIVY和任何伴随的化疗,如果确诊,则应永久终止治疗。
5.6肿瘤溶解综合征
POLIVY可能引起肿瘤溶解综合征。具有高肿瘤负荷和快速增生性肿瘤的患者可能处于增加的肿瘤溶解综合征风险中。密切监视并采取适当措施,包括预防肿瘤溶解综合征。
5.7肝毒性
POLIVY治疗的患者发生了与肝细胞损伤相一致的严重肝毒性病例,包括转氨酶和/或胆红素升高。
在研究GO29365中的POLIVY接受者中(n = 173),3级和4级转氨酶升高分别达到1.9%和1.9%。实验室值表明药物引起的肝损伤(ALT或AST大于正常[ULN]上限的3倍,总胆红素大于ULN的2倍)发生在2.3%的患者中。
先前存在的肝脏疾病,基线肝酶升高和同时用药可能会增加肝毒性的风险。监测肝酶和胆红素水平。
5.8胚胎-胎儿毒性
根据作用机理和动物研究的结果,POLIVY对孕妇给药可引起胎儿伤害。给予老鼠的POLIVY,MMAE小分子成分,在低于推荐剂量的临床暴露量下会导致不良的发育结果,包括胚胎胎儿死亡率和结构异常。
建议孕妇注意胎儿的潜在危险。劝告有生殖潜力的女性在POLIVY治疗期间以及最后一次服药后至少3个月内使用有效的避孕方法。建议男性患者繁殖潜力与POLIVY治疗期间使用有效避孕的女性伴侣和最后一次给药后至少5个月[参见特殊人群中使用(8.1,8.3) ,临床药理学(12.1) ]。
· 6不良反应
标签的其他部分详细讨论了以下临床上显着的不良反应:
o 周围神经病变[请参阅警告和注意事项(5.1) ]
o 输注相关反应[请参阅警告和注意事项(5.2) ]
o 骨髓抑制[请参阅警告和注意事项(5.3) ]
o 严重的机会感染[请参阅警告和注意事项(5.4) ]
o 进行性多灶性白质脑病[请参阅警告和注意事项(5.5) ]
o 肿瘤溶解综合症[请参阅警告和注意事项(5.6) ]
o 肝毒性[参见警告和注意事项(5.7) ]
6.1临床试验经验
由于临床试验是在广泛不同的条件下进行的,因此不能将一种药物的临床试验中观察到的不良反应率与另一种药物的临床试验中的发生率直接进行比较,并且可能无法反映实际中观察到的不良反应率。
本节中描述的数据反映了研究GO29365中对POLIVY的暴露,这项研究是针对成年复发或难治性B细胞淋巴瘤患者的多中心临床试验[请参阅临床研究(14) ]。在患有复发性或难治性DLBCL的患者中,该试验包括POLIVY联合苯达莫司汀和利妥昔单抗产品(BR)(n = 6)的单臂安全性评估,然后对POLIVY联合BR与VS进行开放标签随机对照单独进行BR治疗(每组n = 39)。
在用抗组胺药和解热药进行处方前,在第1周期的第2天和第2-6周期的第1天通过静脉输注POLIVY 1.8 mg / kg,周期为21天。在第1周期的第2天和第3天以及第2-6周期的第1天和第2天,静脉内施用苯达莫司汀90 mg / m 2。在每个周期的第1天静脉注射375 mg / m 2的利妥昔单抗产品。粒细胞集落刺激因子的主要预防是可选的,并向42%的POLIVY加BR患者接受。
在接受POLIVY治疗的患者中(n = 45),中位年龄为67岁(范围33-86),其中58%≥65岁,男性为69%,白人为69%,东部合作肿瘤小组为87% (ECOG)性能状态为0或1。该试验要求中性粒细胞绝对计数≥1500/ µL,血小板计数≥75/ µL,肌酐清除率(CLcr)≥40mL / min,肝转氨酶≤ULN的2.5倍,胆红素<除非异常是基础疾病引起的异常,否则是正常上限的1.5倍。排除患有2级或更高水平的周围神经病或先前进行过同种异体造血干细胞移植(HSCT)的患者。
接受POLIVY加BR治疗的患者中位数为5个周期,其中49%的患者接受6个周期。单独接受BR治疗的患者接受了3个周期的中位数,其中23%接受了6个周期。
在上次治疗的90天内,有7%的POLIVY加BR的接受者发生了致命的不良反应。严重的不良反应发生率为64%,大多数是感染引起的。≥5%的POLIVY加BR患者中的严重不良反应包括肺炎(16%),高热性中性粒细胞减少症(11%),发热(9%)和败血症(7%)。
在POLIVY加BR的接受者中,不良反应导致剂量降低18%,剂量中断51%和永久终止所有治疗31%。导致治疗中断的最常见不良反应是血小板减少和/或中性粒细胞减少。
表3总结了常见的不良反应。在POLIVY加BR的接受者中,≥20%的患者的不良反应包括中性粒细胞减少,血小板减少,贫血,周围神经病变,疲劳,腹泻,发热,食欲下降和肺炎。
表3 POLIVYPlus Bendamustine和Rituximab产品组中超过10%的复发性或难治性DLBCL患者发生不良反应,≥5%发生
OLIVY加BR接受者的其他临床相关不良反应(<10%或差异<5%)包括:
o 血液和淋巴系统疾病:全血细胞减少症(7%)
o 肌肉骨骼疾病:关节痛(7%)
o 调查:低磷血症(9%),转氨酶升高(7%),脂肪酶升高(7%)
o 呼吸系统疾病:肺炎(4.4%)
表4总结了某些治疗中出现的实验室异常情况。在POLIVY + BR的接受者中,> 20%的患者出现3级或4级中性粒细胞减少,白细胞减少或血小板减少,> 10%的患者出现4级中性粒细胞减少(13%)或4级血小板减少(11%)。
表4复发或难治性DLBCL且POLIVY PlusBendamustine和Rituximab产品组中≥5%的患者基线基线恶化的某些实验室异常
在研究GO29365中,还对173例接受POLIVY,苯达莫司汀和利妥昔单抗产品或奥比妥珠单抗治疗的复发或难治性淋巴瘤成年患者的安全性进行了评估,其中包括上述45例DLBCL患者。在扩大的安全人群中,中位年龄为66岁(27至86岁),男性为57%,ECOG表现为0-1,有91%,基线时有周围神经病史。
在最后一次治疗后90天内,4.6%的POLIVY接受者发生了致命的不良反应,其中感染是主要原因。严重的不良反应发生在60%,大多数是由于感染引起的。
表5总结了扩大后的安全人群中最常见的不良反应。总体安全性与上述相似。≥20%的患者不良反应为腹泻,中性粒细胞减少,周围神经病,疲劳,血小板减少,发热,食欲下降,贫血和呕吐。超过10%的患者与感染相关的不良反应包括上呼吸道感染,发热性中性粒细胞减少,肺炎和疱疹病毒感染。
表5复发或难治性淋巴瘤的POLIVY和化学免疫疗法的接受者中最常见的不良反应(≥20%≥3级或≥5%3级或更高)
其他与临床相关的不良反应(<20%,任何等级)包括:
o 一般疾病:与输液有关的反应(7%)
o 感染:上呼吸道感染(16%),下呼吸道感染(10%),疱疹病毒感染(12%),巨细胞病毒感染(1.2%)
o 呼吸道:呼吸困难(19%),肺炎(1.7%)
o 神经系统疾病:头晕(10%)
o 研究:体重减轻(10%),转氨酶升高(8%),脂肪酶增加(3.5%)
o 肌肉骨骼疾病:关节痛(7%)
o 眼疾:视力模糊(1.2%)
6.2免疫原性
与所有治疗性蛋白质一样,具有免疫原性的潜力。抗体形成的检测高度依赖于测定的灵敏度和特异性。另外,在测定中观察到的抗体(包括中和抗体)阳性的发生率可能受到几个因素的影响,包括测定方法,样品处理,样品收集的时间,伴随用药和基础疾病。由于这些原因,在以下描述的研究中将抗Polatuzumab vedotin-piiq的抗体发生率与其他研究或其他产品中的抗体发生率进行比较可能会产生误导。
在研究GO29365的所有研究中,有8/134(6%)患者在一个或多个基线后时间点测试了抗polatuzumab vedotin-piiq抗体阳性。在整个临床试验中,有14/536(2.6%)名可评估POLIVY治疗的患者在基线后一个或多个时间点检测此类抗体阳性。由于抗Polatuzumabvedotin-piiq抗体的患者人数有限,因此无法得出有关免疫原性对疗效或安全性的潜在影响的结论。
· 7药物相互作用
7.1其他药物对POLIVY的影响
CYP3A强抑制剂
与强效CYP3A4抑制剂同时使用可能会增加未结合的MMAE AUC [见临床药理学(12.3) ],可能会增加POLIVY毒性。监视患者的毒性迹象。
强CYP3A诱导剂
与强效CYP3A4诱导剂同时使用可能会降低未结合的MMAE AUC [见临床药理学(12.3) ]。
· 8在特定人群中的使用
8.1怀孕
风险摘要
根据动物研究的发现及其作用机理[参见临床药理学(12.1) ],POLIVY可引起胎儿伤害。孕妇没有可用的数据来告知与药物相关的风险。在动物生殖研究中,在器官发生期间以低于临床暴露量的推荐剂量1.8 mg / kg POLIVY的剂量向怀孕大鼠施用POLIVY的小分子成分MMAE,每21天给予一次,导致胎儿胚胎死亡和结构异常(见数据)。告知孕妇胎儿的潜在危险。
对于指定人群,主要出生缺陷和流产的估计背景风险尚不清楚。所有怀孕都有出生缺陷,流产或其他不良后果的背景风险。在美国普通人群中,在临床公认的怀孕中,主要先天缺陷和流产的估计背景风险分别为2–4%和15–20%。
数据
动物资料
尚未使用polatuzumab vedotin-piiq进行动物胚胎-胎儿发育研究。在怀孕大鼠的胚胎-胎儿发育研究中,在妊娠第6天和第13天,静脉内注射MMAE(POLIVY的小分子成分)两次静脉内剂量可导致胚胎-胎儿死亡和结构异常,包括舌头突出,四肢旋转不正,胃痉挛,与对照组相比,吞咽力和吞咽困难的剂量为0.2 mg / kg(推荐剂量下,曲线下面积[AUC]约为人的0.5倍)。
8.2哺乳
风险摘要
目前尚无有关人乳中存在polatuzumab vedotin-piiq,对母乳喂养的孩子的影响或产奶量的信息。由于母乳喂养的儿童可能会出现严重的不良反应,因此建议女性在POLIVY治疗期间以及最后一次给药后至少2个月不要母乳喂养。
8.3生殖潜力的雌雄
验孕
在开始进行POLIVY之前,验证具有生殖潜力的女性的怀孕状况[请参见在特定人群中使用(8.1) ]。
避孕
女性
向孕妇服用时,POLIVY可能会导致胚胎-胎儿的伤害[见在特定人群中使用(8.1) ]。劝告有生殖潜力的女性在POLIVY治疗期间和最终剂量后3个月内使用有效的避孕方法[见非临床毒理学(13.1) ]。
雄性
根据遗传毒性结果,建议具有生殖潜能的女性伴侣的男性在POLIVY治疗期间以及最终剂量后至少5个月内使用有效的避孕药[见非临床毒性(13.1) ]。
不孕症
根据动物研究的结果,POLIVY可能会损害男性的生育能力。这种作用的可逆性是未知的[参见非临床毒理学(13.1) ]。
8.4小儿使用
尚未在儿科患者中确立POLIVY的安全性和有效性。
8.5老年用途
在研究GO29365中的173例接受POLIVY治疗的患者中,有95例(55%)年龄≥65岁。≥65岁的患者发生严重不良反应的人数(64%)比<65岁的患者(53%)高。POLIVY的临床研究未包括足够多的65岁以上的患者来确定他们是否与年轻患者有所不同。
8.6肝功能不全
对于中度或重度肝功能不全(胆红素大于1.5×ULN)的患者,避免使用POLIVY。中度或重度肝功能不全的患者可能会增加对MMAE的暴露,这可能会增加不良反应的风险。对于中度或重度肝功能不全的患者,尚未研究POLIVY [参见临床药理学(12.3)和警告和注意事项(5.7) ]。
当对轻度肝功能不全(胆红素大于ULN小于或等于1.5×ULN或AST大于ULN)的患者给予POLIVY时,无需调整起始剂量。
· 11说明
Polatuzumabvedotin-piiq是CD79b定向的抗体-药物偶联物(ADC),由三个部分组成:1)对人CD79b特异的人源化免疫球蛋白G1(IgG1)单克隆抗体;2)小分子抗有丝分裂剂MMAE;3)蛋白酶可切割的接头马来酰亚胺基己酰基-缬氨酸-瓜氨酸-对氨基苄氧基羰基(mc-vc-PAB),其将MMAE共价附于泊洛妥珠单抗。
Polatuzumab vedotin-piiq的分子量约为150 kDa。平均3.5个MMAE分子附着在每个抗体分子上。Polatuzumab vedotin-piiq是通过抗体和小分子成分的化学结合而产生的。该抗体是由哺乳动物(中国仓鼠卵巢)细胞产生的,而小分子成分是通过化学合成产生的。
注射用POLIVY(polatuzumab vedotin-piiq)为无菌,白色至灰白色,无防腐剂的冻干粉末,其外观呈饼状,用于重组和稀释后进行静脉输注。用7.2 mL无菌注射用水(USP)复溶后,最终浓度为20 mg / mL,pH约为5.3。每个单剂量小瓶可递送140 mg泊妥珠单抗vedotin-piiq,聚山梨酯20(8.4 mg),氢氧化钠(3.80 mg),琥珀酸(8.27 mg)和蔗糖(288 mg)。
POLIVY样品瓶塞不是用天然橡胶胶乳制成的。
· 12临床药理学
12.1行动机制
Polatuzumabvedotin-piiq是CD79b定向的抗体-药物偶联物,具有抗分裂B细胞的活性。小分子MMAE是通过可裂解的连接子共价附于抗体的抗有丝分裂剂。单克隆抗体与CD79b结合,CD79b是B细胞特异性表面蛋白,是B细胞受体的组成部分。结合CD79b后,将polatuzumab vedotin-piiq内在化,并通过溶酶体蛋白酶切割接头,以实现MMAE的细胞内递送。MMAE结合微管并通过抑制细胞分裂并诱导凋亡来杀死分裂中的细胞。
12.2药效学
超过0.1至2.4 mg / kg的polatuzumab vedotin-piiq剂量(批准的推荐剂量的0.06至1.33倍),较高的暴露水平与某些不良反应的发生率较高(例如,≥2级周围神经病,≥3级贫血)较低的暴露与较低的功效有关。
心脏电生理学
根据先前两次以推荐剂量治疗过的B细胞恶性肿瘤患者的两项开放标签研究得出的ECG数据,Polazuzubab vedotin-piiq并未将平均QTc间隔延长至任何临床相关程度。
12.3药代动力学
表6总结了抗体结合的MMAE(acMMAE)和未结合的MMAE(泊洛妥珠单抗-vedotin-piiq的细胞毒性成分)的暴露参数。在polatuzumab vedotin-piiq剂量范围从0.1至2.4 mg / kg(0.026至1.33倍于批准的推荐剂量)的范围内,acMMAE和未结合的MMAE的血浆暴露成比例增加。预计第3周期acMMAE AUC将比第1周期AUC增加约30%,并达到第6周期AUC的90%以上。未结合的MMAE血浆暴露量不到acMMAE暴露量的3%,并且每3周重复给药一次,AUC和C max预计会降低。
表6acMMAE和非共轭MMAE的曝光参数*
分配
根据群体PK分析估算的acMMAE中心分布体积为3.15L。对于人类而言,体外MMAE血浆蛋白结合率为71%至77%,血液与血浆的比率为0.79至0.98。
消除
周期6的acMMAE终端半衰期约为12天(95%CI:8.1至19.5天),预计清除率为0.9 L /天。未缀合的MMAE末端半衰期大约是在首次服用polatuzumab vedotin-piiq剂量后约4天。
代谢
Polatuzumab vedotin-piiq分解代谢尚未在人类中进行研究;然而,预期它会分解为小肽,氨基酸,未结合的MMAE和未结合的MMAE相关分解代谢产物。MMAE是CYP3A4的底物。
特定人群
根据年龄(20至89岁),性别或种族/民族(亚洲和非亚洲),未观察到Polatuzumab vedotin-piiq药代动力学的临床显着差异。基于轻度至中度肾功能不全(CLcr 30至89 mL / min),在acMMAE或未结合的MMAE的药代动力学上没有观察到临床上的显着差异。在轻度肝功能不全(AST或ALT> 1.0至2.5×ULN或总胆红素> 1.0至1.5×ULN)中,MMAE暴露增加40%,这在临床上不具有显着意义。
严重肾功能不全(CLcr 15至29 mL / min),终末期肾脏病伴或不伴透析,中度至重度肝功能不全(AST或ALT> 2.5×ULN或总胆红素> 1.5×ULN)或肝脏的影响移植对acMMAE或未结合的MMAE的药代动力学尚不清楚。
药物相互作用研究
尚未进行与POLIVY的人体临床药物相互作用的专门研究。
基于生理的药代动力学(PBPK)建模预测:
强效CYP3A抑制剂:并用polatuzumab vedotin-piiq与酮康唑(强CYP3A抑制剂)同时使用会增加未结合的MMAE AUC 45%。
强效CYP3A诱导剂:预计将polatuzumabvedotin-piiq与rifampin(强效CYP3A诱导剂)并用可能会使未结合的MMAE AUC降低63%。
敏感的CYP3A底物:并用polatuzumabvedotin-piiq预计不会影响对咪达唑仑的暴露(敏感的CYP3A底物)。
群体药代动力学(popPK)建模预测:
Bendamustine或Rituximab:当将polatuzumab vedotin-piiq与bendamustine或rituximab并用时,acMMAE或未结合的MMAE的药代动力学在临床上无显着差异。
尚未进一步评估药物相互作用潜能的体外研究:
细胞色素P450(CYP)酶: MMAE不抑制CYP1A2,CYP2B6,CYP2C8,CYP2C9,CYP2C19或CYP2D6。MMAE不诱导主要的CYP酶。
转运蛋白系统: MMAE不会抑制P-gp。MMAE是P-gp底物。
· 13毒理学
13.1致癌,诱变,生育力受损
尚未使用polatuzumab vedotin-piiq或MMAE对动物进行致癌性研究。
在体内大鼠骨髓微核研究中,MMAE通过中子发生机制对遗传毒性呈阳性反应。在细菌反向突变(Ames)分析或L5178Y小鼠淋巴瘤正向突变分析中,MMAE不致突变。
尚未使用polatuzumab vedotin-piiq或MMAE对动物进行生育力研究。但是,大鼠重复剂量毒性试验的结果表明,泊洛妥珠单抗-点滴可能会损害男性的生育能力。在每周剂量分别为2、6和10 mg / kg的大鼠中进行的为期4周的重复剂量毒性研究中,观察到了剂量依赖性的睾丸生精小管变性,附睾中管腔含量异常。剂量≥2mg / kg的男性,睾丸和附睾中的发现没有逆转,并且与睾丸重量减少以及小号和/或软性睾丸的总体发现有关(根据未结合的MMAE AUC在建议剂量下的暴露量) )。
· 14临床研究
14.1复发或难治性弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤
在研究GO29365(NCT02257567)中评估了POLIVY的疗效,这项研究是一项开放性,多中心的临床试验,其中包括80例至少经过一项既往方案后复发或难治性DLBCL的患者。患者以1:1的比例随机分配,以POLIVY联合苯达莫司汀和利妥昔单抗产品(BR)或单独接受BR治疗,共六个21天周期。根据对最后治疗的反应持续时间(DOR)进行分层。符合条件的患者在研究进入时不适合进行自体HSCT。该研究排除了患有2级或更高级别的周围神经病,先前的同种异体HSCT,活动性中枢神经系统淋巴瘤或转化性淋巴瘤的患者。
在使用抗组胺药和解热药进行预防用药后,在第1周期的第2天和第2-6周期的第1天以1.8 mg / kg的剂量静脉内输注POLIVY。在第1周期的第2天和第3天以及第2-6周期的第1天和第2天,苯达莫司汀的剂量为每天90 mg / m 2。在第1-6个周期的第1天,以375 mg / m 2的剂量静脉注射利妥昔单抗产品。周期为21天。
在80位随机接受POLIVY加BR(n = 40)或单独接受BR(n = 40)的患者中,中位年龄为69岁(范围:30-86岁),男性为66%,白人为71%。大多数患者(98%)患有未另作说明的DLBCL。患者不适合做HSCT的主要原因包括年龄(40%),对挽救疗法的反应不足(26%)和先前的移植失败(20%)。先前治疗的中位数为2(范围:1–7),其中29%接受一种先前治疗,25%接受两种先前治疗,46%接受三种或更多种先前治疗。80%的患者在上次治疗后患有难治性疾病。
在POLIVY plus BR组中,患者接受了5个周期的中位数,其中49%的患者接受了6个周期。在BR组中,患者接受了3个周期的中位数,其中23%的患者接受了6个周期。
疗效基于独立治疗审查委员会(IRC)确定的治疗和DOR结束时的完全缓解(CR)率。其他功效指标包括IRC评估的最佳总体反应。
表7总结了响应率。
表7复发性或难治性DLBCL患者的缓解率
在POLIVY plus BR组中,获得部分或完全缓解的25例患者中,有16例(64%)的DOR至少为6个月,而12例(48%)的DOR至少为12个月。在BR组中,获得部分或完全缓解的10例患者中,有3例(30%)的DOR持续至少6个月,而2例(20%)的DOR持续至少12个月。
· 15参考
1. “ OSHA危险药物”。OSHA。http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/hazardousdrugs/index.html
· 16供应/存储和处理方式
16.1供应方式
注射用POLIVY(polatuzumab vedotin-piiq)是不含防腐剂的白色至灰白色冻干粉末,外观呈蛋糕状,装在单剂量小瓶中。每个纸箱(NDC 50242-105-01)包含一个140 mg单剂量小瓶。
16.2储存和处理
将冷藏后的温度保存在2°C至8°C(36°F至46°F)的原始纸箱中,以避光。请勿在纸箱上显示的失效日期后使用。不要冻结。不要摇晃。
POLIVY是一种细胞毒性药物。请遵循适用的特殊处理和处置程序。1个
· 17患者咨询信息
周围神经病变
告知患者POLIVY可引起周围神经病变。建议患者将其手或脚的麻木或刺痛或任何肌肉无力的情况报告给医疗保健提供者[请参阅警告和注意事项(5.1) ]。
输注相关反应
如果患者在输液后24小时内出现输液反应的体征和症状,包括发烧,发冷,出疹子或呼吸困难,请劝告他们与医疗保健提供者联系[请参阅警告和注意事项(5.2) ]。
骨髓抑制
劝告患者立即报告出血或感染的体征或症状。建议患者定期监测血球计数[见警告和注意事项(5.3) ]。
传染病
如果发烧38°C(100.4°F)或更高,或出现其他潜在感染的迹象,例如发冷,咳嗽或排尿疼痛,建议患者与医疗保健提供者联系。告知患者需要定期监测血球计数[见警告和注意事项(5.4) ]。
进行性多灶性白质脑病
建议患者立即就新的或神经系统症状的变化(例如意识错乱,头晕或失去平衡)寻求医疗帮助;说话或走路困难; 或视力变化[请参阅警告和注意事项(5.5) ]。
肿瘤溶解综合征
建议患者就肿瘤溶解综合症的症状(例如恶心,呕吐,腹泻和嗜睡)立即寻求医疗护理[请参阅警告和注意事项(5.6) ]。
肝毒性
建议患者报告可能表明肝损伤的症状,包括疲劳,厌食,右上腹部不适,尿液发黄或黄疸[见警告和注意事项(5.7) ]。
胚胎-胎儿毒性
告知女性生殖潜能对胎儿的潜在危险。建议女性在接受POLIVY治疗期间怀孕或怀疑怀孕时联系其医疗保健提供者[请参阅警告和注意事项(5.8)和在特定人群中使用(8.1) ]。
生殖潜力的男性和女性
建议有生殖能力的女性和有生殖能力的女性伴侣的男性在POLIVY治疗期间以及最后一次给药后分别至少3个月和5个月使用有效避孕药[见在特定人群中使用(8.3) ]。
哺乳期
劝告妇女在接受POLIVY期间以及末次服药后至少2个月内不要母乳喂养[见在特定人群中使用(8.2) ]。
注射用POLIVY™(polatuzumabvedotin-piiq),用于静脉内使用
美国最初批准:2019年
适应症和用途
POLIVY是CD79b定向的抗体-药物偶联物,与苯达莫司汀和利妥昔单抗产品联合使用,用于治疗至少两次以上的复发或难治性弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(未另作说明)的成年患者。(1)
根据完整的响应率,对此指示获得了加速批准。继续批准该适应症可能要取决于验证试验中对临床益处的验证和描述。
剂量和给药
· POLIVY的推荐剂量为每21天90分钟静脉输注,与苯达莫司汀和利妥昔单抗产品合用6次,每次1.8 mg / kg,共6个周期。如果先前的输液是可以忍受的,则可以在30分钟内进行后续输液。(2)
· POLIVY之前应先用抗组胺药和退热药治疗。(2)
· 有关准备和管理的说明,请参见“完整处方信息”。(2.4)
剂量形式和强度
注射用:单剂小瓶中140 mg冻干粉形式的polatuzumab vedotin-piiq。(3)
禁忌症
没有。(4)
警告和注意事项
· 周围神经病变:监测患者的周围神经病变,并相应地调整或中断剂量。(5.1)
· 输注相关反应:服用抗组胺药和退热药的药物。输液期间应密切监视患者。中断或中止输注以进行反应。(5.2)
· 骨髓抑制:监测全血细胞计数。使用剂量延迟或减少以及生长因子支持进行管理。监视感染迹象。(5.3)
· 严重的机会感染:密切监视患者的细菌,真菌或病毒感染迹象。(5.4)
· 进行性多灶性白质脑病(PML):监测患者是否存在提示PML的新的或恶化的神经,认知或行为变化。(5.5)
· 肿瘤溶解综合症:密切监视肿瘤负荷高或增生迅速的患者。(5.6)
· 肝毒性:监测肝酶和胆红素。(5.7)
· 胚胎-胎儿毒性:可引起胎儿伤害。劝告女性对胎儿有潜在危险的生殖潜力,并在治疗过程中和最后一次服药后3个月内使用有效的避孕方法。(5.8)
不良反应
最常见的不良反应(≥20%)包括中性粒细胞减少,血小板减少,贫血,周围神经病,疲劳,腹泻,发热,食欲下降和肺炎。(6.1)
要报告可疑的不良反应,请致电1-888-835-2555与Genentech联系,或致电1-800-FDA-1088与FDA联系或访问www.fda.gov/medwatch。
药物相互作用
与强效CYP3A抑制剂或诱导剂同时使用可能会影响未结合的单甲基auristatin E(MMAE)的暴露。(7.1)
在特定人口中使用
· 肝功能不全有可能增加对MMAE的暴露。监视患者的不良反应。(8.6)
· 哺乳期:建议不要母乳喂养。(8.2)
有关患者咨询的信息,请参见17。
完整的处方信息:目录*
1适应症和用途
2剂量和给药
2.1推荐剂量
2.2不良反应的处理
2.3建议的预防药物
2.4准备和管理说明
3剂型和强度
4禁忌症
5警告和注意事项
5.1周围神经病变
5.2输注相关反应
5.3骨髓抑制
5.4严重和机会性感染
5.5进行性多灶性白质脑病(PML)
5.6肿瘤溶解综合征
5.7肝毒性
5.8胚胎-胎儿毒性
6不良反应
6.1临床试验经验
6.2免疫原性
7药物相互作用
7.1其他药物对POLIVY的影响
8在特定人群中的使用
8.1怀孕
8.2哺乳
8.3生殖潜力的雌雄
8.4小儿使用
8.5老年用途
8.6肝功能不全
11说明
12临床药理学
12.1行动机制
12.2药效学
12.3药代动力学
13毒理学
13.1致癌,诱变,生育力受损
14临床研究
14.1复发或难治性弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤
15参考
16供应/存储和处理方式
16.1供应方式
16.2储存和处理
17患者咨询信息
· 1适应症和用途
POLIVY联合苯达莫司汀和利妥昔单抗产品可用于至少两次先前的治疗,用于治疗成年复发或难治性弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)的成年患者。
基于完全缓解率,该适应症获得了加速批准[参见临床研究(14.1) ]。继续批准该适应症可能要取决于验证试验中对临床益处的验证和描述。
· 2剂量和给药
2.1推荐剂量POLIVY的推荐剂量为每21天静脉输注1.8 mg / kg,与苯达莫司汀和利妥昔单抗产品合用6个周期。在每个周期的第1天以任何顺序管理POLIVY,苯达莫司汀和利妥昔单抗产品。当与POLIVY和利妥昔单抗产品一起给药时,苯达莫司汀的推荐剂量在第1天和第2天为90 mg / m 2 /天。在每个周期的第1天静脉注射利妥昔单抗产品的推荐剂量为375 mg / m 2。
如果尚未进行药物治疗,请在POLIVY前至少30分钟服用抗组胺药和退热药。在90分钟内施用POLIVY的初始剂量。在输注期间以及完成初始剂量后至少90分钟内监视患者与输注相关的反应。如果先前的输液耐受性良好,则可以在30分钟内输注后续剂量的POLIVY,并应在输液期间以及输液完成后至少30分钟内对患者进行监测。
如果错过了计划的POLIVY剂量,请尽快给药。调整给药时间表以维持两次给药之间的21天间隔。
2.2不良反应的处理
表1提供了周围神经病变,输注相关反应和骨髓抑制的治疗指南。
2.3建议的预防药物
如果尚未对利妥昔单抗产品进行药物治疗,则应在POLIVY前至少30至60分钟施用抗组胺药和退热药,以进行潜在的输注相关反应[请参阅警告和注意事项(5.2) ]。
辖用于预防肺囊虫肺炎和疱疹病毒与整个治疗POLIVY。
考虑中性粒细胞减少症的预防性粒细胞集落刺激因子给药[见警告和注意事项(5.3) ]。
对增加肿瘤溶解综合征风险的患者进行肿瘤溶解综合征的预防[见警告和注意事项(5.6) ]。
2.4准备和管理说明
静脉输注前,复溶并进一步稀释POLIVY。
POLIVY是一种细胞毒性药物。请遵循适用的特殊处理和处置程序。1个
只要溶液和容器允许,在给药前应目视检查肠胃外药品是否有颗粒物质和变色。
重组
o 稀释前立即复溶。
o 全剂量可能需要一个以上的小瓶。计算所需剂量,重新配制的POLIVY溶液的总体积以及所需的POLIVY小瓶数量。
o 通过使用无菌注射器将7.2 mL无菌注射用水(USP)缓慢注入每瓶140 mg POLIVY小瓶,将其流直接吹向小瓶内壁,以得到浓度为20 mg / mL的polatuzumabvedotin-piiq。
o 轻轻旋转小瓶,直到完全溶解。不要摇晃。
o 检查重新配制的溶液是否变色和颗粒物。复溶后的溶液应为无色至浅棕色,透明至微乳白色,无可见颗粒。如果重新配制的溶液变色,浑浊或含有可见的颗粒,请勿使用。请勿冻结或暴露在直射的阳光下。
o 如有需要,将未使用的,经重构的POLIVY溶液在2°C至8°C(36°F至46°F)冷藏的温度下或在室温(9°C至25°C,47°F至77°C)下储存最多48小时F)稀释前最多8小时。当稀释前的累积储存时间超过48小时时,丢弃小瓶。
稀释
o 在静脉输液袋中将polatuzumab vedotin-piiq稀释至终浓度0.72–2.7 mg / mL,最小输注体积为50 mL,其中包含0.9%氯化钠注射液,USP,0.45%氯化钠注射液,USP或5%葡萄糖注射液,USP。
o 根据所需剂量确定所需的20 mg / mL复溶溶液的体积。
o 使用无菌注射器从POLIVY小瓶中取出所需体积的复原溶液,并稀释到静脉输液袋中。丢弃小瓶中任何未使用的部分。
o 缓慢颠倒静脉袋,轻轻混合。不要摇晃。
o 检查静脉输液袋中是否有颗粒,如果存在,则丢弃。
o 如果不立即使用,请按照表2的规定储存稀释的POLIVY溶液。如果存储时间超过这些限制,则丢弃。不要冻结或暴露在直射的阳光下。
表2稀释的POLIVY溶液的储存条件
o 在9°C到25°C下将运输限制为30分钟,在2°C到8°C下限制运输12小时(请参阅以下说明)。稀释产品的总存储量加上运输时间不应超过表2中指定的存储时间。
o 搅拌压力会导致聚集。在制备和运输到给药部位期间,限制稀释产品的搅动。不要通过自动系统(例如,气动管或自动推车)运输稀释后的产品。如果准备好的溶液将被运输到其他设施,请从输液袋中除去空气以防止聚集。如果除去空气,则需要一个带有排气钉的输液器,以确保输液过程中的准确剂量。
o 在POLIVY和静脉输液袋之间没有发现与聚氯乙烯(PVC)或聚烯烃(PO)的接触材料如聚乙烯(PE)和聚丙烯(PP)的不相容性。没有发现与输注套件或输注助剂与产品接触材料PVC,PE,聚氨酯(PU),聚丁二烯(PBD),丙烯腈丁二烯苯乙烯(ABS),聚碳酸酯(PC),聚醚氨酯(PEU),氟化乙烯的不相容性丙烯(FEP)或聚四氟乙烯(PTFE),或带有由聚醚砜(PES)或聚砜(PSU)组成的滤膜。
给药
o 仅将POLIVY静脉注射。
o POLIVY必须使用配有无菌,无热原,低蛋白结合的在线或附加过滤器(孔径为0.2或0.22微米)的专用输液管和导管进行给药。
o 请勿将POLIVY与其他药物混合或与其他药物一起输注。
· 3剂型和强度
注射用:140 mg泊洛妥珠单抗蛋白点肽,白色至灰白色冻干粉末,装在单剂量小瓶中,用于复溶和进一步稀释。
· 4禁忌症
没有。
· 5警告和注意事项
5.1周围神经病变
POLIVY可引起周围神经病变,包括严重的情况。周围神经病变最早出现在治疗的第一个周期,并且是累积效应[见不良反应(6.1) ]。POLIVY可能加剧先前存在的周围神经病变。
在研究GO29365中,在173例接受POLIVY治疗的患者中,有40%报告了新的或恶化的周围神经病变,中位发病时间为2.1个月。周围神经病变为26%的患者为1级,12%的患者为2级,2.3%的患者为3级。周围神经病变导致治疗患者的POLIVY剂量减少2.9%,延迟剂量为1.2%,永久停药2.9%。中位数1个月后,有65%的患者报告了周围神经病变的改善或消退,而48%的患者报告了完全消退。
周围神经病变主要是感觉上的。然而,运动和感觉运动性周围神经病变也会发生。监测周围神经病变的症状,例如感觉不足,感觉亢进,感觉异常,感觉异常,神经性疼痛,灼热感,无力或步态障碍。出现新的或恶化的周围神经病的患者可能需要延迟,降低剂量或停用POLIVY [参见剂量和给药方法(2.2) ]。
5.2输注相关反应
POLIVY可能引起与输液相关的反应,包括严重的情况。在接受POLIVY后24小时内出现了与输注相关的反应延迟。在进行处方前,研究GO29365中有7%(12/173)的患者报告了POLIVY给药后的输注相关反应。反应为67%的1级,25%的2级和8%的3级。症状包括发烧,发冷,潮红,呼吸困难,低血压和荨麻疹。
在服用POLIVY之前先服用抗组胺药和退烧药,并在整个输注过程中密切监测患者。如果发生与输液有关的反应,请中断输液并进行适当的医疗管理[请参阅剂量和给药方法(2.2) ]。
5.3骨髓抑制
POLIVY治疗可引起严重或严重的骨髓抑制,包括中性粒细胞减少,血小板减少和贫血。在接受POLIVY + BR治疗的患者中(n = 45),有42%接受了粒细胞集落刺激因子的初步预防。3级或更高的血液学不良反应包括中性粒细胞减少症(42%),血小板减少症(40%),贫血(24%),淋巴细胞减少症(13%)和高热性中性粒细胞减少症(11%)[请参阅不良反应(6.1) ]。4级血液学不良反应包括中性粒细胞减少症(24%),血小板减少症(16%),淋巴细胞减少症(9%)和发热性中性粒细胞减少症(4.4%)。Cytopenias是停药的最常见原因(占所有患者的18%)。
在整个治疗过程中监测全血细胞计数。Cytopenias可能需要延迟,降低剂量或停用POLIVY [请参阅剂量和用法(2.2) ]。考虑预防性粒细胞集落刺激因子的管理。
5.4严重和机会性感染
接受POLIVY治疗的患者已发生致命和/或严重的感染,包括机会感染,如败血症,肺炎(包括肺炎杆状肺孢菌和其他真菌性肺炎),疱疹病毒感染和巨细胞病毒感染[见不良反应(6.1) ]。
在接受POLIVY治疗的患者中,有32%(55/173)发生3级或更高级别的感染。上次治疗后90天内,有2.9%的患者报告了与感染相关的死亡。
治疗期间应密切监测患者是否有感染迹象。预防大肠杆状肺炎性肺炎和疱疹病毒。
5.5进行性多灶性白质脑病(PML)
已报道用POLIVY治疗后PML(0.6%,1/173)。监视新的或恶化的神经,认知或行为变化。如果怀疑患有PML,则应进行POLIVY和任何伴随的化疗,如果确诊,则应永久终止治疗。
5.6肿瘤溶解综合征
POLIVY可能引起肿瘤溶解综合征。具有高肿瘤负荷和快速增生性肿瘤的患者可能处于增加的肿瘤溶解综合征风险中。密切监视并采取适当措施,包括预防肿瘤溶解综合征。
5.7肝毒性
POLIVY治疗的患者发生了与肝细胞损伤相一致的严重肝毒性病例,包括转氨酶和/或胆红素升高。
在研究GO29365中的POLIVY接受者中(n = 173),3级和4级转氨酶升高分别达到1.9%和1.9%。实验室值表明药物引起的肝损伤(ALT或AST大于正常[ULN]上限的3倍,总胆红素大于ULN的2倍)发生在2.3%的患者中。
先前存在的肝脏疾病,基线肝酶升高和同时用药可能会增加肝毒性的风险。监测肝酶和胆红素水平。
5.8胚胎-胎儿毒性
根据作用机理和动物研究的结果,POLIVY对孕妇给药可引起胎儿伤害。给予老鼠的POLIVY,MMAE小分子成分,在低于推荐剂量的临床暴露量下会导致不良的发育结果,包括胚胎胎儿死亡率和结构异常。
建议孕妇注意胎儿的潜在危险。劝告有生殖潜力的女性在POLIVY治疗期间以及最后一次服药后至少3个月内使用有效的避孕方法。建议男性患者繁殖潜力与POLIVY治疗期间使用有效避孕的女性伴侣和最后一次给药后至少5个月[参见特殊人群中使用(8.1,8.3) ,临床药理学(12.1) ]。
· 6不良反应
标签的其他部分详细讨论了以下临床上显着的不良反应:
o 周围神经病变[请参阅警告和注意事项(5.1) ]
o 输注相关反应[请参阅警告和注意事项(5.2) ]
o 骨髓抑制[请参阅警告和注意事项(5.3) ]
o 严重的机会感染[请参阅警告和注意事项(5.4) ]
o 进行性多灶性白质脑病[请参阅警告和注意事项(5.5) ]
o 肿瘤溶解综合症[请参阅警告和注意事项(5.6) ]
o 肝毒性[参见警告和注意事项(5.7) ]
6.1临床试验经验
由于临床试验是在广泛不同的条件下进行的,因此不能将一种药物的临床试验中观察到的不良反应率与另一种药物的临床试验中的发生率直接进行比较,并且可能无法反映实际中观察到的不良反应率。
本节中描述的数据反映了研究GO29365中对POLIVY的暴露,这项研究是针对成年复发或难治性B细胞淋巴瘤患者的多中心临床试验[请参阅临床研究(14) ]。在患有复发性或难治性DLBCL的患者中,该试验包括POLIVY联合苯达莫司汀和利妥昔单抗产品(BR)(n = 6)的单臂安全性评估,然后对POLIVY联合BR与VS进行开放标签随机对照单独进行BR治疗(每组n = 39)。
在用抗组胺药和解热药进行处方前,在第1周期的第2天和第2-6周期的第1天通过静脉输注POLIVY 1.8 mg / kg,周期为21天。在第1周期的第2天和第3天以及第2-6周期的第1天和第2天,静脉内施用苯达莫司汀90 mg / m 2。在每个周期的第1天静脉注射375 mg / m 2的利妥昔单抗产品。粒细胞集落刺激因子的主要预防是可选的,并向42%的POLIVY加BR患者接受。
在接受POLIVY治疗的患者中(n = 45),中位年龄为67岁(范围33-86),其中58%≥65岁,男性为69%,白人为69%,东部合作肿瘤小组为87% (ECOG)性能状态为0或1。该试验要求中性粒细胞绝对计数≥1500/ µL,血小板计数≥75/ µL,肌酐清除率(CLcr)≥40mL / min,肝转氨酶≤ULN的2.5倍,胆红素<除非异常是基础疾病引起的异常,否则是正常上限的1.5倍。排除患有2级或更高水平的周围神经病或先前进行过同种异体造血干细胞移植(HSCT)的患者。
接受POLIVY加BR治疗的患者中位数为5个周期,其中49%的患者接受6个周期。单独接受BR治疗的患者接受了3个周期的中位数,其中23%接受了6个周期。
在上次治疗的90天内,有7%的POLIVY加BR的接受者发生了致命的不良反应。严重的不良反应发生率为64%,大多数是感染引起的。≥5%的POLIVY加BR患者中的严重不良反应包括肺炎(16%),高热性中性粒细胞减少症(11%),发热(9%)和败血症(7%)。
在POLIVY加BR的接受者中,不良反应导致剂量降低18%,剂量中断51%和永久终止所有治疗31%。导致治疗中断的最常见不良反应是血小板减少和/或中性粒细胞减少。
表3总结了常见的不良反应。在POLIVY加BR的接受者中,≥20%的患者的不良反应包括中性粒细胞减少,血小板减少,贫血,周围神经病变,疲劳,腹泻,发热,食欲下降和肺炎。
表3 POLIVYPlus Bendamustine和Rituximab产品组中超过10%的复发性或难治性DLBCL患者发生不良反应,≥5%发生
OLIVY加BR接受者的其他临床相关不良反应(<10%或差异<5%)包括:
o 血液和淋巴系统疾病:全血细胞减少症(7%)
o 肌肉骨骼疾病:关节痛(7%)
o 调查:低磷血症(9%),转氨酶升高(7%),脂肪酶升高(7%)
o 呼吸系统疾病:肺炎(4.4%)
表4总结了某些治疗中出现的实验室异常情况。在POLIVY + BR的接受者中,> 20%的患者出现3级或4级中性粒细胞减少,白细胞减少或血小板减少,> 10%的患者出现4级中性粒细胞减少(13%)或4级血小板减少(11%)。
表4复发或难治性DLBCL且POLIVY PlusBendamustine和Rituximab产品组中≥5%的患者基线基线恶化的某些实验室异常
在研究GO29365中,还对173例接受POLIVY,苯达莫司汀和利妥昔单抗产品或奥比妥珠单抗治疗的复发或难治性淋巴瘤成年患者的安全性进行了评估,其中包括上述45例DLBCL患者。在扩大的安全人群中,中位年龄为66岁(27至86岁),男性为57%,ECOG表现为0-1,有91%,基线时有周围神经病史。
在最后一次治疗后90天内,4.6%的POLIVY接受者发生了致命的不良反应,其中感染是主要原因。严重的不良反应发生在60%,大多数是由于感染引起的。
表5总结了扩大后的安全人群中最常见的不良反应。总体安全性与上述相似。≥20%的患者不良反应为腹泻,中性粒细胞减少,周围神经病,疲劳,血小板减少,发热,食欲下降,贫血和呕吐。超过10%的患者与感染相关的不良反应包括上呼吸道感染,发热性中性粒细胞减少,肺炎和疱疹病毒感染。
表5复发或难治性淋巴瘤的POLIVY和化学免疫疗法的接受者中最常见的不良反应(≥20%≥3级或≥5%3级或更高)
其他与临床相关的不良反应(<20%,任何等级)包括:
o 一般疾病:与输液有关的反应(7%)
o 感染:上呼吸道感染(16%),下呼吸道感染(10%),疱疹病毒感染(12%),巨细胞病毒感染(1.2%)
o 呼吸道:呼吸困难(19%),肺炎(1.7%)
o 神经系统疾病:头晕(10%)
o 研究:体重减轻(10%),转氨酶升高(8%),脂肪酶增加(3.5%)
o 肌肉骨骼疾病:关节痛(7%)
o 眼疾:视力模糊(1.2%)
6.2免疫原性
与所有治疗性蛋白质一样,具有免疫原性的潜力。抗体形成的检测高度依赖于测定的灵敏度和特异性。另外,在测定中观察到的抗体(包括中和抗体)阳性的发生率可能受到几个因素的影响,包括测定方法,样品处理,样品收集的时间,伴随用药和基础疾病。由于这些原因,在以下描述的研究中将抗Polatuzumab vedotin-piiq的抗体发生率与其他研究或其他产品中的抗体发生率进行比较可能会产生误导。
在研究GO29365的所有研究中,有8/134(6%)患者在一个或多个基线后时间点测试了抗polatuzumab vedotin-piiq抗体阳性。在整个临床试验中,有14/536(2.6%)名可评估POLIVY治疗的患者在基线后一个或多个时间点检测此类抗体阳性。由于抗Polatuzumabvedotin-piiq抗体的患者人数有限,因此无法得出有关免疫原性对疗效或安全性的潜在影响的结论。
· 7药物相互作用
7.1其他药物对POLIVY的影响
CYP3A强抑制剂
与强效CYP3A4抑制剂同时使用可能会增加未结合的MMAE AUC [见临床药理学(12.3) ],可能会增加POLIVY毒性。监视患者的毒性迹象。
强CYP3A诱导剂
与强效CYP3A4诱导剂同时使用可能会降低未结合的MMAE AUC [见临床药理学(12.3) ]。
· 8在特定人群中的使用
8.1怀孕
风险摘要
根据动物研究的发现及其作用机理[参见临床药理学(12.1) ],POLIVY可引起胎儿伤害。孕妇没有可用的数据来告知与药物相关的风险。在动物生殖研究中,在器官发生期间以低于临床暴露量的推荐剂量1.8 mg / kg POLIVY的剂量向怀孕大鼠施用POLIVY的小分子成分MMAE,每21天给予一次,导致胎儿胚胎死亡和结构异常(见数据)。告知孕妇胎儿的潜在危险。
对于指定人群,主要出生缺陷和流产的估计背景风险尚不清楚。所有怀孕都有出生缺陷,流产或其他不良后果的背景风险。在美国普通人群中,在临床公认的怀孕中,主要先天缺陷和流产的估计背景风险分别为2–4%和15–20%。
数据
动物资料
尚未使用polatuzumab vedotin-piiq进行动物胚胎-胎儿发育研究。在怀孕大鼠的胚胎-胎儿发育研究中,在妊娠第6天和第13天,静脉内注射MMAE(POLIVY的小分子成分)两次静脉内剂量可导致胚胎-胎儿死亡和结构异常,包括舌头突出,四肢旋转不正,胃痉挛,与对照组相比,吞咽力和吞咽困难的剂量为0.2 mg / kg(推荐剂量下,曲线下面积[AUC]约为人的0.5倍)。
8.2哺乳
风险摘要
目前尚无有关人乳中存在polatuzumab vedotin-piiq,对母乳喂养的孩子的影响或产奶量的信息。由于母乳喂养的儿童可能会出现严重的不良反应,因此建议女性在POLIVY治疗期间以及最后一次给药后至少2个月不要母乳喂养。
8.3生殖潜力的雌雄
验孕
在开始进行POLIVY之前,验证具有生殖潜力的女性的怀孕状况[请参见在特定人群中使用(8.1) ]。
避孕
女性
向孕妇服用时,POLIVY可能会导致胚胎-胎儿的伤害[见在特定人群中使用(8.1) ]。劝告有生殖潜力的女性在POLIVY治疗期间和最终剂量后3个月内使用有效的避孕方法[见非临床毒理学(13.1) ]。
雄性
根据遗传毒性结果,建议具有生殖潜能的女性伴侣的男性在POLIVY治疗期间以及最终剂量后至少5个月内使用有效的避孕药[见非临床毒性(13.1) ]。
不孕症
根据动物研究的结果,POLIVY可能会损害男性的生育能力。这种作用的可逆性是未知的[参见非临床毒理学(13.1) ]。
8.4小儿使用
尚未在儿科患者中确立POLIVY的安全性和有效性。
8.5老年用途
在研究GO29365中的173例接受POLIVY治疗的患者中,有95例(55%)年龄≥65岁。≥65岁的患者发生严重不良反应的人数(64%)比<65岁的患者(53%)高。POLIVY的临床研究未包括足够多的65岁以上的患者来确定他们是否与年轻患者有所不同。
8.6肝功能不全
对于中度或重度肝功能不全(胆红素大于1.5×ULN)的患者,避免使用POLIVY。中度或重度肝功能不全的患者可能会增加对MMAE的暴露,这可能会增加不良反应的风险。对于中度或重度肝功能不全的患者,尚未研究POLIVY [参见临床药理学(12.3)和警告和注意事项(5.7) ]。
当对轻度肝功能不全(胆红素大于ULN小于或等于1.5×ULN或AST大于ULN)的患者给予POLIVY时,无需调整起始剂量。
· 11说明
Polatuzumabvedotin-piiq是CD79b定向的抗体-药物偶联物(ADC),由三个部分组成:1)对人CD79b特异的人源化免疫球蛋白G1(IgG1)单克隆抗体;2)小分子抗有丝分裂剂MMAE;3)蛋白酶可切割的接头马来酰亚胺基己酰基-缬氨酸-瓜氨酸-对氨基苄氧基羰基(mc-vc-PAB),其将MMAE共价附于泊洛妥珠单抗。
Polatuzumab vedotin-piiq的分子量约为150 kDa。平均3.5个MMAE分子附着在每个抗体分子上。Polatuzumab vedotin-piiq是通过抗体和小分子成分的化学结合而产生的。该抗体是由哺乳动物(中国仓鼠卵巢)细胞产生的,而小分子成分是通过化学合成产生的。
注射用POLIVY(polatuzumab vedotin-piiq)为无菌,白色至灰白色,无防腐剂的冻干粉末,其外观呈饼状,用于重组和稀释后进行静脉输注。用7.2 mL无菌注射用水(USP)复溶后,最终浓度为20 mg / mL,pH约为5.3。每个单剂量小瓶可递送140 mg泊妥珠单抗vedotin-piiq,聚山梨酯20(8.4 mg),氢氧化钠(3.80 mg),琥珀酸(8.27 mg)和蔗糖(288 mg)。
POLIVY样品瓶塞不是用天然橡胶胶乳制成的。
· 12临床药理学
12.1行动机制
Polatuzumabvedotin-piiq是CD79b定向的抗体-药物偶联物,具有抗分裂B细胞的活性。小分子MMAE是通过可裂解的连接子共价附于抗体的抗有丝分裂剂。单克隆抗体与CD79b结合,CD79b是B细胞特异性表面蛋白,是B细胞受体的组成部分。结合CD79b后,将polatuzumab vedotin-piiq内在化,并通过溶酶体蛋白酶切割接头,以实现MMAE的细胞内递送。MMAE结合微管并通过抑制细胞分裂并诱导凋亡来杀死分裂中的细胞。
12.2药效学
超过0.1至2.4 mg / kg的polatuzumab vedotin-piiq剂量(批准的推荐剂量的0.06至1.33倍),较高的暴露水平与某些不良反应的发生率较高(例如,≥2级周围神经病,≥3级贫血)较低的暴露与较低的功效有关。
心脏电生理学
根据先前两次以推荐剂量治疗过的B细胞恶性肿瘤患者的两项开放标签研究得出的ECG数据,Polazuzubab vedotin-piiq并未将平均QTc间隔延长至任何临床相关程度。
12.3药代动力学
表6总结了抗体结合的MMAE(acMMAE)和未结合的MMAE(泊洛妥珠单抗-vedotin-piiq的细胞毒性成分)的暴露参数。在polatuzumab vedotin-piiq剂量范围从0.1至2.4 mg / kg(0.026至1.33倍于批准的推荐剂量)的范围内,acMMAE和未结合的MMAE的血浆暴露成比例增加。预计第3周期acMMAE AUC将比第1周期AUC增加约30%,并达到第6周期AUC的90%以上。未结合的MMAE血浆暴露量不到acMMAE暴露量的3%,并且每3周重复给药一次,AUC和C max预计会降低。
表6acMMAE和非共轭MMAE的曝光参数*
分配
根据群体PK分析估算的acMMAE中心分布体积为3.15L。对于人类而言,体外MMAE血浆蛋白结合率为71%至77%,血液与血浆的比率为0.79至0.98。
消除
周期6的acMMAE终端半衰期约为12天(95%CI:8.1至19.5天),预计清除率为0.9 L /天。未缀合的MMAE末端半衰期大约是在首次服用polatuzumab vedotin-piiq剂量后约4天。
代谢
Polatuzumab vedotin-piiq分解代谢尚未在人类中进行研究;然而,预期它会分解为小肽,氨基酸,未结合的MMAE和未结合的MMAE相关分解代谢产物。MMAE是CYP3A4的底物。
特定人群
根据年龄(20至89岁),性别或种族/民族(亚洲和非亚洲),未观察到Polatuzumab vedotin-piiq药代动力学的临床显着差异。基于轻度至中度肾功能不全(CLcr 30至89 mL / min),在acMMAE或未结合的MMAE的药代动力学上没有观察到临床上的显着差异。在轻度肝功能不全(AST或ALT> 1.0至2.5×ULN或总胆红素> 1.0至1.5×ULN)中,MMAE暴露增加40%,这在临床上不具有显着意义。
严重肾功能不全(CLcr 15至29 mL / min),终末期肾脏病伴或不伴透析,中度至重度肝功能不全(AST或ALT> 2.5×ULN或总胆红素> 1.5×ULN)或肝脏的影响移植对acMMAE或未结合的MMAE的药代动力学尚不清楚。
药物相互作用研究
尚未进行与POLIVY的人体临床药物相互作用的专门研究。
基于生理的药代动力学(PBPK)建模预测:
强效CYP3A抑制剂:并用polatuzumab vedotin-piiq与酮康唑(强CYP3A抑制剂)同时使用会增加未结合的MMAE AUC 45%。
强效CYP3A诱导剂:预计将polatuzumabvedotin-piiq与rifampin(强效CYP3A诱导剂)并用可能会使未结合的MMAE AUC降低63%。
敏感的CYP3A底物:并用polatuzumabvedotin-piiq预计不会影响对咪达唑仑的暴露(敏感的CYP3A底物)。
群体药代动力学(popPK)建模预测:
Bendamustine或Rituximab:当将polatuzumab vedotin-piiq与bendamustine或rituximab并用时,acMMAE或未结合的MMAE的药代动力学在临床上无显着差异。
尚未进一步评估药物相互作用潜能的体外研究:
细胞色素P450(CYP)酶: MMAE不抑制CYP1A2,CYP2B6,CYP2C8,CYP2C9,CYP2C19或CYP2D6。MMAE不诱导主要的CYP酶。
转运蛋白系统: MMAE不会抑制P-gp。MMAE是P-gp底物。
· 13毒理学
13.1致癌,诱变,生育力受损
尚未使用polatuzumab vedotin-piiq或MMAE对动物进行致癌性研究。
在体内大鼠骨髓微核研究中,MMAE通过中子发生机制对遗传毒性呈阳性反应。在细菌反向突变(Ames)分析或L5178Y小鼠淋巴瘤正向突变分析中,MMAE不致突变。
尚未使用polatuzumab vedotin-piiq或MMAE对动物进行生育力研究。但是,大鼠重复剂量毒性试验的结果表明,泊洛妥珠单抗-点滴可能会损害男性的生育能力。在每周剂量分别为2、6和10 mg / kg的大鼠中进行的为期4周的重复剂量毒性研究中,观察到了剂量依赖性的睾丸生精小管变性,附睾中管腔含量异常。剂量≥2mg / kg的男性,睾丸和附睾中的发现没有逆转,并且与睾丸重量减少以及小号和/或软性睾丸的总体发现有关(根据未结合的MMAE AUC在建议剂量下的暴露量) )。
· 14临床研究
14.1复发或难治性弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤
在研究GO29365(NCT02257567)中评估了POLIVY的疗效,这项研究是一项开放性,多中心的临床试验,其中包括80例至少经过一项既往方案后复发或难治性DLBCL的患者。患者以1:1的比例随机分配,以POLIVY联合苯达莫司汀和利妥昔单抗产品(BR)或单独接受BR治疗,共六个21天周期。根据对最后治疗的反应持续时间(DOR)进行分层。符合条件的患者在研究进入时不适合进行自体HSCT。该研究排除了患有2级或更高级别的周围神经病,先前的同种异体HSCT,活动性中枢神经系统淋巴瘤或转化性淋巴瘤的患者。
在使用抗组胺药和解热药进行预防用药后,在第1周期的第2天和第2-6周期的第1天以1.8 mg / kg的剂量静脉内输注POLIVY。在第1周期的第2天和第3天以及第2-6周期的第1天和第2天,苯达莫司汀的剂量为每天90 mg / m 2。在第1-6个周期的第1天,以375 mg / m 2的剂量静脉注射利妥昔单抗产品。周期为21天。
在80位随机接受POLIVY加BR(n = 40)或单独接受BR(n = 40)的患者中,中位年龄为69岁(范围:30-86岁),男性为66%,白人为71%。大多数患者(98%)患有未另作说明的DLBCL。患者不适合做HSCT的主要原因包括年龄(40%),对挽救疗法的反应不足(26%)和先前的移植失败(20%)。先前治疗的中位数为2(范围:1–7),其中29%接受一种先前治疗,25%接受两种先前治疗,46%接受三种或更多种先前治疗。80%的患者在上次治疗后患有难治性疾病。
在POLIVY plus BR组中,患者接受了5个周期的中位数,其中49%的患者接受了6个周期。在BR组中,患者接受了3个周期的中位数,其中23%的患者接受了6个周期。
疗效基于独立治疗审查委员会(IRC)确定的治疗和DOR结束时的完全缓解(CR)率。其他功效指标包括IRC评估的最佳总体反应。
表7总结了响应率。
表7复发性或难治性DLBCL患者的缓解率
在POLIVY plus BR组中,获得部分或完全缓解的25例患者中,有16例(64%)的DOR至少为6个月,而12例(48%)的DOR至少为12个月。在BR组中,获得部分或完全缓解的10例患者中,有3例(30%)的DOR持续至少6个月,而2例(20%)的DOR持续至少12个月。
· 15参考
1. “ OSHA危险药物”。OSHA。http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/hazardousdrugs/index.html
· 16供应/存储和处理方式
16.1供应方式
注射用POLIVY(polatuzumab vedotin-piiq)是不含防腐剂的白色至灰白色冻干粉末,外观呈蛋糕状,装在单剂量小瓶中。每个纸箱(NDC 50242-105-01)包含一个140 mg单剂量小瓶。
16.2储存和处理
将冷藏后的温度保存在2°C至8°C(36°F至46°F)的原始纸箱中,以避光。请勿在纸箱上显示的失效日期后使用。不要冻结。不要摇晃。
POLIVY是一种细胞毒性药物。请遵循适用的特殊处理和处置程序。1个
· 17患者咨询信息
周围神经病变
告知患者POLIVY可引起周围神经病变。建议患者将其手或脚的麻木或刺痛或任何肌肉无力的情况报告给医疗保健提供者[请参阅警告和注意事项(5.1) ]。
输注相关反应
如果患者在输液后24小时内出现输液反应的体征和症状,包括发烧,发冷,出疹子或呼吸困难,请劝告他们与医疗保健提供者联系[请参阅警告和注意事项(5.2) ]。
骨髓抑制
劝告患者立即报告出血或感染的体征或症状。建议患者定期监测血球计数[见警告和注意事项(5.3) ]。
传染病
如果发烧38°C(100.4°F)或更高,或出现其他潜在感染的迹象,例如发冷,咳嗽或排尿疼痛,建议患者与医疗保健提供者联系。告知患者需要定期监测血球计数[见警告和注意事项(5.4) ]。
进行性多灶性白质脑病
建议患者立即就新的或神经系统症状的变化(例如意识错乱,头晕或失去平衡)寻求医疗帮助;说话或走路困难; 或视力变化[请参阅警告和注意事项(5.5) ]。
肿瘤溶解综合征
建议患者就肿瘤溶解综合症的症状(例如恶心,呕吐,腹泻和嗜睡)立即寻求医疗护理[请参阅警告和注意事项(5.6) ]。
肝毒性
建议患者报告可能表明肝损伤的症状,包括疲劳,厌食,右上腹部不适,尿液发黄或黄疸[见警告和注意事项(5.7) ]。
胚胎-胎儿毒性
告知女性生殖潜能对胎儿的潜在危险。建议女性在接受POLIVY治疗期间怀孕或怀疑怀孕时联系其医疗保健提供者[请参阅警告和注意事项(5.8)和在特定人群中使用(8.1) ]。
生殖潜力的男性和女性
建议有生殖能力的女性和有生殖能力的女性伴侣的男性在POLIVY治疗期间以及最后一次给药后分别至少3个月和5个月使用有效避孕药[见在特定人群中使用(8.3) ]。
哺乳期
劝告妇女在接受POLIVY期间以及末次服药后至少2个月内不要母乳喂养[见在特定人群中使用(8.2) ]。
HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION
These highlights do not include all the information needed to use POLIVY safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for POLIVY.
POLIVY™ (polatuzumab vedotin-piiq) for injection, for intravenous use Initial U.S. Approval: 2019
¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾INDICATIONS AND USAGE¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾
POLIVY is a CD79b-directed antibody–drug conjugate indicated in combination with bendamustine and a rituximab product for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, not otherwise specified, after at least two prior therapies. (1)
Accelerated approval was granted for this indication based on complete response rate. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial.
¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION¾¾¾¾¾¾¾
· The recommended dose of POLIVY is 1.8 mg/kg as an intravenous infusion over 90 minutes every 21 days for 6 cycles in combination with bendamustine and a rituximab product. Subsequent infusions may be administered over 30 minutes if the previous infusion is tolerated. (2)
· Premedicate with an antihistamine and antipyretic before POLIVY. (2)
· See Full Prescribing Information for instructions on preparation and administration. (2.4)
¾¾¾¾¾¾¾DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS¾¾¾¾¾¾¾
For injection: 140 mg of polatuzumab vedotin-piiq as a lyophilized powder in a single-dose vial. (3)
¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾CONTRAINDICATIONS¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾
None. (4)
¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS¾¾¾¾¾¾¾
· Peripheral Neuropathy: Monitor patients for peripheral neuropathy and modify or discontinue dose accordingly. (5.1)
· Infusion-Related Reactions: Premedicate with an antihistamine and antipyretic. Monitor patients closely during infusions. Interrupt or discontinue infusion for reactions. (5.2)
· Myelosuppression: Monitor complete blood counts. Manage using dose delays or reductions and growth factor support. Monitor for signs of infection. (5.3)
· Serious and Opportunistic Infections: Closely monitor patients for signs of bacterial, fungal, or viral infections. (5.4)
· Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML): Monitor patients for new or worsening neurological, cognitive, or behavioral changes suggestive of PML. (5.5)
· Tumor Lysis Syndrome: Closely monitor patients with high tumor burden or rapidly proliferative tumors. (5.6)
· Hepatotoxicity: Monitor liver enzymes and bilirubin. (5.7)
· Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: Can cause fetal harm. Advise females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus and to use effective contraception during treatment and for 3 months after the last dose. (5.8)
¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾ADVERSE REACTIONS¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾
The most common adverse reactions (≥20%) included neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, anemia, peripheral neuropathy, fatigue, diarrhea, pyrexia, decreased appetite, and pneumonia. (6.1)
To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Genentech at 1-888-835-2555 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾DRUG INTERACTIONS¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾
Concomitant use of strong CYP3A inhibitors or inducers has the potential to affect the exposure to unconjugated monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE). (7.1)
¾¾¾¾¾¾¾USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾
· Hepatic impairment has the potential to increase exposure to MMAE. Monitor patients for adverse reactions. (8.6)
· Lactation: Advise not to breastfeed. (8.2)
See 17 for PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION.
Revised: 06/2019
FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION: CONTENTS*
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
2.1 Recommended Dosage
2.2 Management of Adverse Reactions
2.3 Recommended Prophylactic Medications
2.4 Instructions for Preparation and Administration
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
5.1 Peripheral Neuropathy
5.2 Infusion-Related Reactions
5.3 Myelosuppression
5.4 Serious and Opportunistic Infections
5.5 Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML)
5.6 Tumor Lysis Syndrome
5.7 Hepatotoxicity
5.8 Embryo-Fetal Toxicity
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS
6.1 Clinical Trial Experience
6.2 Immunogenicity
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS
7.1 Effects of Other Drugs on POLIVY
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
8.1 Pregnancy
8.2 Lactation
8.3 Females and Males of Reproductive Potential
8.4 Pediatric Use
8.5 Geriatric Use
8.6 Hepatic Impairment
11 DESCRIPTION
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1 Mechanism of Action
12.2 Pharmacodynamics
12.3 Pharmacokinetics
13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY
13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility
14 CLINICAL STUDIES
14.1 Relapsed or Refractory Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma
15 REFERENCES
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING
16.1 How Supplied
16.2 Storage and Handling
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION
* Sections or subsections omitted from the full prescribing information are not listed.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
POLIVY in combination with bendamustine and a rituximab product is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), not otherwise specified, after at least two prior therapies.
Accelerated approval was granted for this indication based on complete response rate[see Clinical Studies (14.1)]. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial.
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
2.1 Recommended Dosage
The recommended dose of POLIVY is 1.8 mg/kg administered as an intravenous infusion every 21 days for 6 cycles in combination with bendamustine and rituximab product. Administer POLIVY, bendamustine, and rituximab product in any order on Day 1 of each cycle. The recommended dose of bendamustine is 90 mg/m2/day on Day 1 and 2 when administered with POLIVY and a rituximab product. The recommended dose of rituximab product is 375 mg/m2 intravenously on Day 1 of each cycle.
If not already premedicated, administer an antihistamine and antipyretic at least 30 minutes prior to POLIVY. Administer the initial dose of POLIVY over 90 minutes. Monitor patients for infusion-related reactions during the infusion and for a minimum of 90 minutes following completion of the initial dose. If the previous infusion was well tolerated, the subsequent dose of POLIVY may be administered as a 30-minute infusion and patients should be monitored during the infusion and for at least 30 minutes after completion of the infusion.
If a planned dose of POLIVY is missed, administer as soon as possible. Adjust the schedule of administration to maintain a 21-day interval between doses.
2.2 Management of Adverse ReactionsTable 1 provides management guidelines for peripheral neuropathy, infusion-related reaction, and myelosuppression.
Table 1 Management of Peripheral Neuropathy, Infusion-Related Reaction, and Myelosuppression
Event |
Dose Modification |
Grade 2–3 Peripheral Neuropathy |
Hold POLIVY dosing until improvement to Grade 1 or lower. If recovered to Grade 1 or lower on or before Day 14, restart POLIVY with the next cycle at a permanently reduced dose of 1.4 mg/kg. If a prior dose reduction to 1.4 mg/kg has occurred, discontinue POLIVY. If not recovered to Grade 1 or lower on or before Day 14, discontinue POLIVY. |
Grade 4 Peripheral Neuropathy |
Discontinue POLIVY. |
Event |
Dose Modification |
Grade 1–3 Infusion-Related Reaction |
Interrupt POLIVY infusion and give supportive treatment. For the first instance of Grade 3 wheezing, bronchospasm, or generalized urticaria, permanently discontinue POLIVY. For recurrent Grade 2 wheezing or urticaria, or for recurrence of any Grade 3 symptoms, permanently discontinue POLIVY. Otherwise, upon complete resolution of symptoms, infusion may be resumed at 50% of the rate achieved prior to interruption. In the absence of infusion related symptoms, the rate of infusion may be escalated in increments of 50 mg/hour every 30 minutes. For the next cycle, infuse POLIVY over 90 minutes. If no infusion- related reaction occurs, subsequent infusions may be administered over 30 minutes. Administer premedication for all cycles. |
Grade 4 Infusion-Related Reaction |
Stop POLIVY infusion immediately. Give supportive treatment. Permanently discontinue POLIVY. |
Grade 3–4 Neutropeniaa,b |
Hold all treatment until ANC recovers to greater than 1000/microliter. If ANC recovers to greater than 1000/microliter on or before Day 7, resume all treatment without any additional dose reductions. Consider granulocyte colony stimulating factor prophylaxis for subsequent cycles, if not previously given. If ANC recovers to greater than 1000/microliter after Day 7: · restart all treatment. Consider granulocyte colony stimulating factor prophylaxis for subsequent cycles, if not previously given. If prophylaxis was given, consider dose reduction of bendamustine. · if dose reduction of bendamustine has already occurred, consider dose reduction of POLIVY to 1.4 mg/kg. |
Grade 3–4 Thrombocytopeniaa,b |
Hold all treatment until platelets recover to greater than 75,000/microliter. If platelets recover to greater than 75,000/microliter on or before Day 7, resume all treatment without any additional dose reductions. If platelets recover to greater than 75,000/microliter after Day 7: · restart all treatment, with dose reduction of bendamustine. · if dose reduction of bendamustine has already occurred, consider dose reduction of POLIVY to 1.4 mg/kg. |
a Severity on Day 1 of any cycle.
b If primary cause is due to lymphoma, dose delay or reduction may not be needed.
2.3 Recommended Prophylactic MedicationsIf not already premedicated for rituximab product, administer an antihistamine and antipyretic at least 30 to 60 minutes prior to POLIVY for potential infusion-related reactions[see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].
Administer prophylaxis forPneumocystis jirovecipneumonia and herpesvirus throughout treatment with POLIVY.
Consider prophylactic granulocyte colony stimulating factor administration for neutropenia[see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)].
Administer tumor lysis syndrome prophylaxis for patients at increased risk of tumor lysis syndrome[see Warnings and Precautions (5.6)].
2.4 Instructions for Preparation and AdministrationReconstitute and further dilute POLIVY prior to intravenous infusion.
POLIVY is a cytotoxic drug. Follow applicable special handling and disposal procedures.1
Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit.
Reconstitution
· Reconstitute immediately before dilution.
· More than one vial may be needed for a full dose. Calculate the dose, the total volume of reconstituted POLIVY solution required, and the number of POLIVY vials needed.
· Reconstitute each 140 mg POLIVY vial by using a sterile syringe to slowly inject 7.2 mL of Sterile Water for Injection, USP with the stream directed toward the inside wall of the vial to obtain a concentration of 20 mg/mL of polatuzumab vedotin-piiq.
· Swirl the vial gently until completely dissolved.Do not shake.
· Inspect the reconstituted solution for discoloration and particulate matter. The reconstituted solution should appear colorless to slightly brown, clear to slightly opalescent, and free of visible particulates. Do not use if the reconstituted solution is discolored, is cloudy, or contains visible particulates.Do not freeze or expose to direct sunlight.
· If needed, store unused reconstituted POLIVY solution refrigerated at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F) for up to 48 hours or at room temperature (9°C to 25°C, 47°F to 77°F) up to a maximum of 8 hours prior to dilution. Discard vial when cumulative storage time prior to dilution exceeds 48 hours.
Dilution
· Dilute polatuzumab vedotin-piiq to a final concentration of 0.72–2.7 mg/mL in an intravenous infusion bag with a minimum volume of 50 mL containing 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP, 0.45% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP, or 5% Dextrose Injection, USP.
· Determine the volume of 20 mg/mL reconstituted solution needed based on the required dose.
· Withdraw the required volume of reconstituted solution from the POLIVY vial using a sterile syringe and dilute into the intravenous infusion bag. Discard any unused portion left in the vial.
· Gently mix the intravenous bag by slowly inverting the bag.Do not shake.
· Inspect the intravenous bag for particulates and discard if present.
· If not used immediately, store the diluted POLIVY solution as specified in Table 2. Discard if storage time exceeds these limits.Do not freeze or expose to direct sunlight.
Diluent Used to Prepare Solution for Infusion |
Diluted POLIVY Solution Storage Conditions* |
0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP |
Up to 24 hours at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F) or up to 4 hours at room temperature (9 to 25°C, 47 to 77°F) |
0.45% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP |
Up to 18 hours at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F) or up to 4 hours at room temperature (9 to 25°C, 47 to 77°F) |
5% Dextrose Injection, USP |
Up to 36 hours at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F) or up to 6 hours at room temperature (9 to 25°C, 47 to 77°F) |
* To ensure product stability, do not exceed specified storage durations.
· Limit transportation to 30 minutes at 9°C to 25°C or 12 hours at 2°C to 8°C (refer to instructions below). The total storage plus transportation times of the diluted product should not exceed the storage duration specified in Table 2.
· Agitation stress can result in aggregation. Limit agitation of diluted product during preparation and transportation to administration site. Do not transport diluted product through an automated system (e.g. pneumatic tube or automated cart). If the prepared solution will be transported to a separate facility, remove air from the infusion bag to prevent aggregation. If air is removed, an infusion set with a vented spike is required to ensure accurate dosing during the infusion.
· No incompatibilities have been observed between POLIVY and intravenous infusion bags with product contacting materials of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or polyolefins (PO) such as polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP). No incompatibilities have been observed with infusion sets or infusion aids with product-contacting materials of PVC, PE, polyurethane (PU), polybutadiene (PBD), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polycarbonate (PC), polyetherurethane (PEU), fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP), or polytetrafluorethylene (PTFE), or with filter membranes composed of polyether sulfone (PES) or polysulfone (PSU).
Administration
· Administer POLIVY as an intravenous infusion only.
· POLIVY must be administered using a dedicated infusion line equipped with a sterile, non-pyrogenic, low-protein binding in-line or add-on filter (0.2- or 0.22-micron pore size) and catheter.
· Do not mix POLIVY with or administer as an infusion with other drugs.
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS
For Injection: 140 mg of polatuzumab vedotin-piiq as a white to grayish-white lyophilized powder in a single-dose vial for reconstitution and further dilution.
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS
None.
5.1 Peripheral Neuropathy
POLIVY can cause peripheral neuropathy, including severe cases. Peripheral neuropathy occurs as early as the first cycle of treatment and is a cumulative effect[see Adverse Reactions (6.1)]. POLIVY may exacerbate pre-existing peripheral neuropathy.
In Study GO29365, of 173 patients treated with POLIVY, 40% reported new or worsening peripheral neuropathy, with a median time to onset of 2.1 months. The peripheral neuropathy was Grade 1 in 26% of cases, Grade 2 in 12%, and Grade 3 in 2.3%. Peripheral neuropathy resulted in POLIVY dose reduction in 2.9% of treated patients, dose delay in 1.2%, and permanent discontinuation in 2.9%. Sixty-five percent of patients reported improvement or resolution of peripheral neuropathy after a median of 1 month, and 48% reported complete resolution.
The peripheral neuropathy is predominantly sensory; however, motor and sensorimotor peripheral neuropathy also occur. Monitor for symptoms of peripheral neuropathy such as hypoesthesia, hyperesthesia, paresthesia, dysesthesia, neuropathic pain, burning sensation, weakness, or gait disturbance. Patients experiencing new or worsening peripheral neuropathy may require a delay, dose reduction, or discontinuation of POLIVY[see Dosage and Administration (2.2)].
5.2 Infusion-Related ReactionsPOLIVY can cause infusion-related reactions, including severe cases. Delayed infusion-related reactions as late as 24 hours after receiving POLIVY have occurred. With premedication, 7% of patients (12/173) in Study GO29365 reported infusion-related reactions after the administration of POLIVY. The reactions were Grade 1 in 67%, Grade 2 in 25%, and Grade 3 in 8%. Symptoms included fever, chills, flushing, dyspnea, hypotension, and urticaria.
Administer an antihistamine and antipyretic prior to the administration of POLIVY, and monitor patients closely throughout the infusion. If an infusion-related reaction occurs, interrupt the infusion and institute appropriate medical management[see Dosage and Administration (2.2)].
5.3 MyelosuppressionTreatment with POLIVY can cause serious or severe myelosuppression including neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, and anemia. In patients treated with POLIVY plus BR (n = 45), 42% received primary prophylaxis with granulocyte colony stimulating factor. Grade 3 or higher hematologic adverse reactions included neutropenia (42%), thrombocytopenia (40%), anemia (24%),
lymphopenia (13%), and febrile neutropenia (11%)[see Adverse Reactions (6.1)]. Grade 4 hematologic adverse reactions included neutropenia (24%), thrombocytopenia (16%), lymphopenia (9%), and febrile neutropenia (4.4%). Cytopenias were the most common reason for treatment discontinuation (18% of all patients).
Monitor complete blood counts throughout treatment. Cytopenias may require a delay, dose reduction, or discontinuation of POLIVY[see Dosage and Administration (2.2)]. Consider prophylactic granulocyte colony stimulating factor administration.
5.4 Serious and Opportunistic InfectionsFatal and/or serious infections, including opportunistic infections such as sepsis, pneumonia (includingPneumocystis jiroveciand other fungal pneumonia), herpesvirus infection, and cytomegalovirus infection have occurred in patients treated with POLIVY[see Adverse Reactions (6.1)].
Grade 3 or higher infections occurred in 32% (55/173) of patients treated with POLIVY. Infection-related deaths were reported in 2.9% of patients within 90 days of last treatment.
Closely monitor patients during treatment for signs of infection. Administer prophylaxis for
Pneumocystis jirovecipneumonia and herpesvirus.
5.5 Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML)PML has been reported after treatment with POLIVY (0.6%, 1/173). Monitor for new or worsening neurological, cognitive, or behavioral changes. Hold POLIVY and any concomitant chemotherapy if PML is suspected, and permanently discontinue if the diagnosis is confirmed.
5.6 Tumor Lysis SyndromePOLIVY may cause tumor lysis syndrome. Patients with high tumor burden and rapidly proliferative tumor may be at increased risk of tumor lysis syndrome. Monitor closely and take appropriate measures, including tumor lysis syndrome prophylaxis.
5.7 HepatotoxicitySerious cases of hepatotoxicity that were consistent with hepatocellular injury, including elevations of transaminases and/or bilirubin, have occurred in patients treated with POLIVY.
In recipients of POLIVY in Study GO29365 (n = 173), Grade 3 and 4 transaminase elevations developed in 1.9% and 1.9%, respectively. Laboratory values suggestive of drug-induced liver injury (both an ALT or AST greater than 3 times upper limit of normal [ULN] and total bilirubin greater than 2 times ULN) occurred in 2.3% of patients.
Preexisting liver disease, elevated baseline liver enzymes, and concomitant medications may increase the risk of hepatotoxicity. Monitor liver enzymes and bilirubin level.
5.8 Embryo-Fetal ToxicityBased on the mechanism of action and findings from animal studies, POLIVY can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. The small molecule component of POLIVY, MMAE, administered to rats caused adverse developmental outcomes, including embryo-fetal mortality and structural abnormalities, at exposures below those occurring clinically at the recommended dose.
Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with POLIVY and for at least 3 months after the last dose. Advise male patients with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with POLIVY and for at least 5 months after the last dose[see Use in Specific Populations (8.1, 8.3), Clinical Pharmacology (12.1)].
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS
The following clinically significant adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the label:
· Peripheral Neuropathy[see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]
· Infusion-Related Reactions[see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)]
· Myelosuppression[see Warnings and Precautions(5.3)]
· Serious and Opportunistic Infections[see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)]
· Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy[see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)]
· Tumor Lysis Syndrome[see Warnings and Precautions (5.6)]
· Hepatotoxicity[see Warnings and Precautions (5.7)]
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared with rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.
The data described in this section reflect exposure to POLIVY in Study GO29365, a multicenter clinical trial for adult patients with relapsed or refractory B-cell lymphomas[see Clinical Studies (14)]. In patients with relapsed or refractory DLBCL, the trial included a single-arm safety evaluation of POLIVY in combination with bendamustine and a rituximab product (BR) (n = 6), followed by an open-label randomization to POLIVY in combination with BR versus BR alone (n = 39 treated per arm).
Following premedication with an antihistamine and antipyretic, POLIVY 1.8 mg/kg was administered by intravenous infusion on Day 2 of Cycle 1 and on Day 1 of Cycles 2–6, with a cycle length of 21 days. Bendamustine 90 mg/m2 daily was administered intravenously on Days 2 and 3 of Cycle 1 and on Days 1 and 2 of Cycles 2–6. A rituximab product dosed at 375 mg/m2 was administered intravenously on Day 1 of each cycle. Granulocyte colony stimulating factor primary prophylaxis was optional and administered to 42% of recipients of POLIVY plus BR.
In POLIVY treated patients (n = 45), the median age was 67 years (range 33 – 86) with 58% being ≥ age 65, 69% were male, 69% were white, and 87% had an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1. The trial required an absolute neutrophil count ≥1500/µL, platelet count ≥75/µL, creatinine clearance (CLcr) ≥40 mL/min, hepatic transaminases ≤2.5 times ULN, and bilirubin <1.5 times ULN, unless abnormalities were from the underlying disease. Patients with Grade 2 or higher peripheral neuropathy or prior allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) were excluded.
Patients treated with POLIVY plus BR received a median of 5 cycles, with 49% receiving 6 cycles. Patients treated with BR alone received a median of 3 cycles, with 23% receiving 6 cycles.
Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 7% of recipients of POLIVY plus BR within 90 days of last treatment. Serious adverse reactions occurred in 64%, most often from infection. Serious adverse reactions in ≥5% of recipients of POLIVY plus BR included pneumonia (16%), febrile neutropenia (11%), pyrexia (9%), and sepsis (7%).
In recipients of POLIVY plus BR, adverse reactions led to dose reduction in 18%, dose interruption in 51%, and permanent discontinuation of all treatment in 31%. The most common adverse reactions leading to treatment discontinuation were thrombocytopenia and/or neutropenia.
Table 3 summarizes commonly reported adverse reactions. In recipients of POLIVY plus BR, adverse reactions in ≥20% of patients included neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, anemia, peripheral neuropathy, fatigue, diarrhea, pyrexia, decreased appetite, and pneumonia.
Adverse Reactions by Body System |
POLIVY + BR n = 45 |
BR n = 39 |
||
All Grades, % |
Grade 3 or Higher, % |
All Grades, % |
Grade 3 or Higher, % |
|
Blood and Lymphatic System Disorders |
||||
Neutropenia |
49 |
42 |
44 |
36 |
Thrombocytopenia |
49 |
40 |
33 |
26 |
Anemia |
47 |
24 |
28 |
18 |
Lymphopenia |
13 |
13 |
8 |
8 |
Nervous System Disorders |
||||
Peripheral neuropathy |
40 |
0 |
8 |
0 |
Dizziness |
13 |
0 |
8 |
0 |
Gastrointestinal Disorders |
||||
Diarrhea |
38 |
4.4 |
28 |
5 |
Vomiting |
18 |
2.2 |
13 |
0 |
General Disorders |
||||
Infusion-related reaction |
18 |
2.2 |
8 |
0 |
Pyrexia |
33 |
2.2 |
23 |
0 |
Decreased appetite |
27 |
2.2 |
21 |
0 |
Infections |
||||
Pneumonia |
22 |
16a |
15 |
2.6b |
Upper respiratory tract infection |
13 |
0 |
8 |
0 |
Investigations |
||||
Weight decreased |
16 |
2.2 |
8 |
2.6 |
Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders |
||||
Hypokalemia |
16 |
9 |
10 |
2.6 |
Hypoalbuminemia |
13 |
2.2 |
8 |
0 |
Hypocalcemia |
11 |
2.2 |
5 |
0 |
The table includes a combination of grouped and ungrouped terms. Events were graded using NCI CTCAE version 4.
a Includes 2 events with fatal outcome.
b Includes 1 event with fatal outcome.
Other clinically relevant adverse reactions (<10% or with a <5% difference) in recipients of POLIVY plus BR included:
· Blood and lymphatic system disorders: pancytopenia (7%)
· Musculoskeletal disorders: arthralgia (7%)
· Investigations: hypophosphatemia (9%), transaminase elevation (7%), lipase increase (7%)
· Respiratory disorders: pneumonitis (4.4%)
Selected treatment-emergent laboratory abnormalities are summarized in Table 4. In recipients of POLIVY plus BR, >20% of patients developed Grade 3 or 4 neutropenia, leukopenia, or thrombocytopenia, and >10% developed Grade 4 neutropenia (13%) or Grade 4
thrombocytopenia (11%).
Laboratory Parametera |
POLIVY + BR n = 45 |
BR n = 39 |
||
All Grades, (%) |
Grade 3–4, (%) |
All Grades, (%) |
Grade 3–4, (%) |
|
Hematologic |
||||
Lymphocyte count decreased |
87 |
87 |
90 |
82 |
Neutrophil count decreased |
78 |
61 |
56 |
33 |
Hemoglobin decreased |
78 |
18 |
62 |
10 |
Platelet count decreased |
76 |
31 |
64 |
26 |
Chemistry |
||||
Creatinine increased |
87 |
4.4 |
77 |
5 |
Calcium decreased |
44 |
9 |
26 |
0 |
SGPT/ALT increased |
38 |
0 |
8 |
2.6 |
SGOT/AST increased |
36 |
0 |
26 |
2.6 |
Lipase increased |
36 |
9 |
13 |
5 |
Phosphorus decreased |
33 |
7 |
28 |
8 |
Amylase increased |
24 |
0 |
18 |
2.6 |
Potassium decreased |
24 |
11 |
28 |
5 |
a Includes laboratory abnormalities that are new or worsening in grade or with worsening from baseline unknown.
Safety was also evaluated in 173 adult patients with relapsed or refractory lymphoma who received POLIVY, bendamustine, and either a rituximab product or obinutuzumab in Study GO29365, including the 45 patients with DLBCL described above. In the expanded safety population, the median age was 66 years (range 27 – 86), 57% were male, 91% had an ECOG performance status of 0-1, and 32% had a history of peripheral neuropathy at baseline.
Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 4.6% of recipients of POLIVY within 90 days of last treatment, with infection as a leading cause. Serious adverse reactions occurred in 60%, most often from infection.
Table 5 summarizes the most common adverse reactions in the expanded safety population. The overall safety profile was similar to that described above. Adverse reactions in ≥20% of patients were diarrhea, neutropenia, peripheral neuropathy, fatigue, thrombocytopenia, pyrexia, decreased appetite, anemia, and vomiting. Infection-related adverse reactions in >10% of patients included upper respiratory tract infection, febrile neutropenia, pneumonia, and herpesvirus infection.
Adverse Reaction by Body System |
POLIVY + Bendamustine + Rituximab Product or Obinutuzumab n = 173 |
|
All Grades, % |
Grade 3 or Higher, % |
|
Blood and Lymphatic System Disorders |
||
Neutropenia |
44 |
39 |
Thrombocytopenia |
31 |
23 |
Anemia |
28 |
14 |
Febrile neutropeniaa |
13 |
13 |
Leukopenia |
13 |
8 |
Lymphopenia |
12 |
12 |
Nervous System Disorders |
||
Peripheral neuropathy |
40 |
2.3 |
Gastrointestinal Disorders |
||
Diarrhea |
45 |
8 |
Vomiting |
27 |
2.9 |
General Disorders |
||
Fatigue |
40 |
5 |
Pyrexia |
30 |
2.9 |
Decreased appetite |
29 |
1.7 |
Infections |
||
Pneumonia |
13 |
10b |
Sepsis |
6 |
6c |
Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders |
||
Hypokalemia |
18 |
6 |
The table includes a combination of grouped and ungrouped terms.
a Primary prophylaxis with granulocyte colony stimulating factor was given to 46% of all patients.
b Includes 5 events with fatal outcome.
c Includes 4 events with fatal outcome.
Other clinically relevant adverse reactions (<20% any grade) included:
· General disorders: infusion-related reaction (7%)
· Infection: upper respiratory tract infection (16%), lower respiratory tract infection (10%), herpesvirus infection (12%), cytomegalovirus infection (1.2%)
· Respiratory: dyspnea (19%), pneumonitis (1.7%)
· Nervous system disorders: dizziness (10%)
· Investigations: weight decrease (10%), transaminase elevation (8%), lipase increase (3.5%)
· Musculoskeletal disorders: arthralgia (7%)
· Eye disorders: blurred vision (1.2%)
6.2 Immunogenicity
As with all therapeutic proteins, there is a potential for immunogenicity. The detection of antibody formation is highly dependent on the sensitivity and specificity of the assay.
Additionally, the observed incidence of antibody (including neutralizing antibody) positivity in an assay may be influenced by several factors including assay methodology, sample handling,
timing of sample collection, concomitant medications, and underlying disease. For these reasons, comparison of the incidence of antibodies to polatuzumab vedotin-piiq in the studies described below with the incidence of antibodies in other studies or to other products may be misleading.
Across all arms of Study GO29365, 8/134 (6%) patients tested positive for antibodies against polatuzumab vedotin-piiq at one or more post-baseline time points. Across clinical trials, 14/536 (2.6%) evaluable POLIVY-treated patients tested positive for such antibodies at one or more post-baseline time points. Due to the limited number of patients with antibodies against polatuzumab vedotin-piiq, no conclusions can be drawn concerning a potential effect of immunogenicity on efficacy or safety.
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS
7.1 Effects of Other Drugs on POLIVY
Strong CYP3A Inhibitors
Concomitant use with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor may increase unconjugated MMAE AUC[see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)], which may increase POLIVY toxicities. Monitor patients for signs of toxicity.
Strong CYP3A Inducers
Concomitant use with a strong CYP3A4 inducer may decrease unconjugated MMAE AUC[see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
8.1 Pregnancy
Risk Summary
Based on findings from animal studies and its mechanism of action[see Clinical Pharmacology (12.1)], POLIVY can cause fetal harm. There are no available data in pregnant women to inform the drug-associated risk. In animal reproduction studies, administration of the small molecule component of POLIVY, MMAE, to pregnant rats during organogenesis at exposures below the clinical exposure at the recommended dose of 1.8 mg/kg POLIVY every 21 days resulted in embryo-fetal mortality and structural abnormalities(see Data). Advise a pregnant woman of the potential risks to a fetus.
The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2–4% and 15–20%, respectively.
Data
Animal Data
No embryo-fetal development studies in animals have been performed with polatuzumab vedotin-piiq. In an embryo-fetal developmental study in pregnant rats, administration of two intravenous doses of MMAE, the small molecule component of POLIVY, on gestational days 6 and 13 caused embryo-fetal mortality and structural abnormalities including protruding tongue, malrotated limbs, gastroschisis, and agnathia compared to controls at a dose of 0.2 mg/kg (approximately 0.5-fold the human area under the curve [AUC] at the recommended dose).
8.2 LactationRisk Summary
There is no information regarding the presence of polatuzumab vedotin-piiq in human milk, the effects on the breastfed child, or milk production. Because of the potential for serious adverse
reactions in a breastfed children, advise women not to breastfeed during treatment with POLIVY and for at least 2 months after the last dose.
8.3 Females and Males of Reproductive PotentialPregnancy Testing
Verify pregnancy status in females of reproductive potential prior to initiating POLIVY[see Use in Specific Populations (8.1)].
Contraception
Females
POLIVY can cause embryo-fetal harm when administered to pregnant women[see Use in Specific Populations (8.1)]. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with POLIVY and for 3 months after the final dose[see Nonclinical Toxicology (13.1)].
Males
Based on genotoxicity findings, advise males with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with POLIVY and for at least 5 months after the final dose[see Nonclinical Toxicity (13.1)].
Infertility
Based on findings from animal studies, POLIVY may impair male fertility. The reversibility of this effect is unknown[see Nonclinical Toxicology (13.1)].
8.4 Pediatric UseSafety and effectiveness of POLIVY have not been established in pediatric patients.
8.5 Geriatric UseAmong 173 patients treated with POLIVY in Study GO29365, 95 (55%) were ≥65 years of age. Patients aged ≥65 had a numerically higher incidence of serious adverse reactions (64%) than patients aged <65 (53%). Clinical studies of POLIVY did not include sufficient numbers of patients aged ≥65 to determine whether they respond differently from younger patients.
8.6 Hepatic ImpairmentAvoid the administration of POLIVY in patients with moderate or severe hepatic impairment (bilirubin greater than 1.5 × ULN). Patients with moderate or severe hepatic impairment are likely to have increased exposure to MMAE, which may increase the risk of adverse reactions. POLIVY has not been studied in patients with moderate or severe hepatic impairment[see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) and Warnings and Precautions (5.7)].
No adjustment in the starting dose is required when administering POLIVY to patients with mild hepatic impairment (bilirubin greater than ULN to less than or equal to 1.5 × ULN or AST greater than ULN).
11 DESCRIPTION
Polatuzumab vedotin-piiq is a CD79b-directed antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) consisting of three components: 1) the humanized immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) monoclonal antibody specific for human CD79b; 2) the small molecule anti-mitotic agent MMAE; and 3) a protease-cleavable linker maleimidocaproyl-valine-citrulline-p-aminobenzyloxycarbonyl (mc-vc-PAB) that covalently attaches MMAE to the polatuzumab antibody.
Polatuzumab vedotin-piiq has an approximate molecular weight of 150 kDa. An average of
3.5 molecules of MMAE are attached to each antibody molecule. Polatuzumab vedotin-piiq is produced by chemical conjugation of the antibody and small molecule components. The antibody is produced by mammalian (Chinese hamster ovary) cells, and the small molecule components are produced by chemical synthesis.
POLIVY (polatuzumab vedotin-piiq) for injection is supplied as a sterile, white to grayish-white, preservative-free, lyophilized powder, which has a cake-like appearance, for intravenous infusion after reconstitution and dilution. After reconstitution with 7.2 mL of Sterile Water for Injection, USP, the final concentration is 20 mg/mL with a pH of approximately 5.3. Each
single-dose vial delivers 140 mg of polatuzumab vedotin-piiq, polysorbate-20 (8.4 mg), sodium hydroxide (3.80 mg), succinic acid (8.27 mg), sucrose (288 mg).
The POLIVY vial stoppers are not made with natural rubber latex.
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1 Mechanism of Action
Polatuzumab vedotin-piiq is a CD79b-directed antibody-drug conjugate with activity against dividing B cells. The small molecule, MMAE is an anti-mitotic agent covalently attached to the antibody via a cleavable linker. The monoclonal antibody binds to CD79b, a B-cell specific surface protein, which is a component of the B-cell receptor. Upon binding CD79b, polatuzumab vedotin-piiq is internalized, and the linker is cleaved by lysosomal proteases to enable intracellular delivery of MMAE. MMAE binds to microtubules and kills dividing cells by inhibiting cell division and inducing apoptosis.
Over polatuzumab vedotin-piiq dosages of 0.1 to 2.4 mg/kg (0.06 to 1.33 times the approved recommended dosage), a higher exposure was associated with higher incidence of some adverse reactions (e.g., ≥Grade 2 peripheral neuropathy, ≥Grade 3 anemia) and a lower exposure was associated with lower efficacy.
Cardiac Electrophysiology
Polatuzumab vedotin-piiq did not prolong the mean QTc interval to any clinically relevant extent based on ECG data from two open-label studies in patients with previously treated B-cell malignancies at the recommended dosage.
12.3 PharmacokineticsThe exposure parameters of antibody-conjugated MMAE (acMMAE) and unconjugated MMAE (the cytotoxic component of polatuzumab vedotin-piiq) are summarized in Table 6. The plasma exposure of acMMAE and unconjugated MMAE increased proportionally over a polatuzumab vedotin-piiq dose range from 0.1 to 2.4 mg/kg (0.06 to 1.33 times the approved recommended dosage). Cycle 3 acMMAE AUC were predicted to increase by approximately 30% over Cycle 1 AUC, and achieved more than 90% of the Cycle 6 AUC. Unconjugated MMAE plasma exposures were <3% of acMMAE exposures and the AUC and Cmax were predicted to decrease after repeated every-3-week dosing.
Table 6 Exposure Parameters of acMMAE and Unconjugated MMAEa
|
acMMAE Mean (± SD) |
Unconjugated MMAE Mean (± SD) |
Cmax (ng/mL) |
803 (± 233) |
6.82 (± 4.73) |
AUCinf (day*ng/mL) |
1860 (± 966) |
52.3 (± 18.0) |
Cmax=maximum concentration, AUCinf = area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to infinity
a After the first polatuzumab vedotin-piiq dose of 1.8 mg/kg.
Distribution
The acMMAE central volume of distribution estimated based on population PK analysis is
3.15 L. For human, MMAE plasma protein binding is 71% to 77% and the blood to plasma ratio is 0.79 to 0.98, in vitro.
Elimination
The acMMAE terminal half-life is approximately 12 days (95% CI: 8.1 to 19.5 days) at Cycle 6 with predicted clearance of 0.9 L/day. The unconjugated MMAE terminal half-life is approximately 4 days after the first polatuzumab vedotin-piiq dose.
Metabolism
Polatuzumab vedotin-piiq catabolism has not been studied in humans; however, it is expected to undergo catabolism to small peptides, amino acids, unconjugated MMAE, and unconjugated MMAE-related catabolites. MMAE is a substrate for CYP3A4.
Specific Populations
No clinically significant differences in the pharmacokinetics of polatuzumab vedotin-piiq were observed based on age (20 to 89 years), sex, or race/ethnicity (Asian and non-Asian). No clinically significant differences in the pharmacokinetics of acMMAE or unconjugated MMAE were observed based on mild to moderate renal impairment (CLcr 30 to 89 mL/min). In mild hepatic impairment (AST or ALT >1.0 to 2.5 × ULN or total bilirubin >1.0 to 1.5 × ULN), there was a 40% increase in MMAE exposure, which was not deemed clinically significant.
The effect of severe renal impairment (CLcr 15 to 29 mL/min), end-stage renal disease with or without dialysis, moderate to severe hepatic impairment (AST or ALT >2.5 × ULN or total bilirubin >1.5 × ULN), or liver transplantation on the pharmacokinetics of acMMAE or unconjugated MMAE is unknown.
Drug Interaction Studies
No dedicated clinical drug–drug interaction studies with POLIVY in humans have been conducted.
Physiologically-Based Pharmacokinetic (PBPK) Modeling Predictions:
Strong CYP3A Inhibitor:Concomitant use of polatuzumab vedotin-piiq with ketoconazole (strong CYP3A inhibitor) is predicted to increase unconjugated MMAE AUC by 45%.
Strong CYP3A Inducer:Concomitant use of polatuzumab vedotin-piiq with rifampin (strong CYP3A inducer) is predicted to decrease unconjugated MMAE AUC by 63%.
Sensitive CYP3A substrate:Concomitant use of polatuzumab vedotin-piiq is predicted not to affect exposure to midazolam (a sensitive CYP3A substrate).
Population Pharmacokinetic (popPK) Modeling Predictions:
Bendamustine or Rituximab:No clinically significant differences in the pharmacokinetics of acMMAE or unconjugated MMAE when polatuzumab vedotin-piiq is used concomitantly with bendamustine or rituximab.
In Vitro Studies Where Drug Interaction Potential Was Not Further Evaluated Clinically:
Cytochrome P450 (CYP) Enzymes:MMAE does not inhibit CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, or CYP2D6. MMAE does not induce major CYP enzymes.
Transporter Systems:MMAE does not inhibit P-gp. MMAE is a P-gp substrate.
13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY
13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility
Carcinogenicity studies in animals have not been performed with polatuzumab vedotin-piiq or MMAE.
MMAE was positive for genotoxicity in the in vivo rat bone marrow micronucleus study through an aneugenic mechanism. MMAE was not mutagenic in the bacterial reverse mutation (Ames) assay or the L5178Y mouse lymphoma forward mutation assay.
Fertility studies in animals have not been performed with polatuzumab vedotin-piiq or MMAE. However, results of repeat-dose toxicity in rats indicate the potential for polatuzumab vedotin piiq to impair male fertility. In the 4-week repeat-dose toxicity study in rats with weekly dosing of 2, 6, and 10 mg/kg, dose-dependent testicular seminiferous tubule degeneration with abnormal lumen contents in the epididymis was observed. Findings in the testes and epididymis did not reverse and correlated with decreased testes weight and gross findings of small and/or soft testes at recovery necropsy in males given doses ³2 mg/kg (below the exposure at the recommended dose based on unconjugated MMAE AUC).
14 CLINICAL STUDIES
14.1 Relapsed or Refractory Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma
The efficacy of POLIVY was evaluated in Study GO29365 (NCT02257567), an open-label, multicenter clinical trial that included a cohort of 80 patients with relapsed or refractory DLBCL after least one prior regimen. Patients were randomized 1:1 to receive either POLIVY in
combination with bendamustine and a rituximab product (BR) or BR alone for six 21-day cycles. Randomization was stratified by duration of response (DOR) to last therapy. Eligible patients were not candidates for autologous HSCT at study entry. The study excluded patients with Grade 2 or higher peripheral neuropathy, prior allogeneic HSCT, active central nervous system lymphoma, or transformed lymphoma.
Following premedication with an antihistamine and antipyretic, POLIVY was given by intravenous infusion at 1.8 mg/kg on Day 2 of Cycle 1 and on Day 1 of Cycles 2–6.
Bendamustine was administered at 90 mg/m2 intravenously daily on Days 2 and 3 of Cycle 1 and on Days 1 and 2 of Cycles 2–6. A rituximab product was administered at a dose of 375 mg/m2
intravenously on Day 1 of Cycles 1–6. The cycle length was 21 days.
Of the 80 patients randomized to receive POLIVY plus BR (n = 40) or BR alone (n = 40), the median age was 69 years (range: 30–86 years), 66% were male, and 71% were white. Most patients (98%) had DLBCL not otherwise specified. The primary reasons patients were not candidates for HSCT included age (40%), insufficient response to salvage therapy (26%), and prior transplant failure (20%). The median number of prior therapies was 2 (range: 1–7), with 29% receiving one prior therapy, 25% receiving 2 prior therapies, and 46% receiving 3 or more prior therapies. Eighty percent of patients had refractory disease to last therapy.
In the POLIVY plus BR arm, patients received a median of 5 cycles, with 49% receiving
6 cycles. In the BR arm, patients received a median of 3 cycles, with 23% receiving 6 cycles.
Efficacy was based on complete response (CR) rate at the end of treatment and DOR, as determined by an independent review committee (IRC). Other efficacy measures included IRC- assessed best overall response.
Response rates are summarized in Table 7.
Table 7 Response Rates in Patients with Relapsed or Refractory DLBCL
Response per IRC, n (%)a |
POLIVY + BR n = 40 |
BR n = 40 |
Objective Response at End of Treatmentb (95% CI) |
18 (45) (29, 62) |
7 (18) (7, 33) |
CR (95% CI) |
16 (40) (25, 57) |
7 (18) (7, 33) |
Difference in CR rates, % (95% CI)c |
22 (3, 41) |
|
Best Overall Response of CR or PRd (95% CI) |
25 (63) (46, 77) |
10 (25) (13, 41) |
Best Response of CR (95% CI) |
20 (50) (34, 66) |
9 (23) (11, 38) |
PR = partial remission.
a PET-CT based response per modified Lugano 2014 criteria. Bone marrow confirmation of PET-CT CR was required. PET-CT PR required meeting both PET criteria and CT criteria for PR.
b End of treatment was defined as 6–8 weeks after Day 1 of Cycle 6 or last study treatment.
c Miettinen-Nurminen method
d PET-CT results were prioritized over CT results.
In the POLIVY plus BR arm, of the 25 patients who achieved a partial or complete response,
16 (64%) had a DOR of at least 6 months, and 12 (48%) had a DOR of at least 12 months. In the
BR arm, of the 10 patients who achieved a partial or complete response, 3 (30%) had a DOR lasting at least 6 months, and 2 (20%) had a DOR lasting at least 12 months.
15 REFERENCES
1. “OSHA Hazardous Drugs.”OSHA. http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/hazardousdrugs/index.html]
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING
16.1 How Supplied
POLIVY (polatuzumab vedotin-piiq) for injection is a preservative-free, white to grayish-white lyophilized powder, which has a cake-like appearance, supplied in a single-dose vial. Each carton (NDC 50242-105-01) contains one 140 mg single-dose vial.
16.2 Storage and HandlingStore refrigerated at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F) in original carton to protect from light. Do not use beyond the expiration date shown on the carton. Do not freeze. Do not shake.
POLIVY is a cytotoxic drug. Follow applicable special handling and disposal procedures.1
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION
Peripheral Neuropathy
Advise patients that POLIVY can cause peripheral neuropathy. Advise patients to report to their healthcare provider any numbness or tingling of the hands or feet or any muscle weakness[see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].
Infusion-Related Reactions
Advise patients to contact their healthcare provider if they experience signs and symptoms of infusion reactions including fever, chills, rash or breathing problems within 24 hours of infusion[see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].
Myelosuppression
Advise patients to report signs or symptoms of bleeding or infection immediately. Advise patients of the need for periodic monitoring of blood counts[see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)].
Infections
Advise patients to contact their healthcare provider if a fever of 38°C (100.4°F) or greater or other evidence of potential infection such as chills, cough, or pain on urination develops. Advise patients of the need for periodic monitoring of blood counts[see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)].
Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy
Advise patients to seek immediate medical attention for new or changes in neurological symptoms such as confusion, dizziness, or loss of balance; difficulty talking or walking; or changes in vision[see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)].
Tumor Lysis Syndrome
Advise patients to seek immediate medical attention for symptoms of tumor lysis syndrome such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy[see Warnings and Precautions (5.6)].
Hepatotoxicity
Advise patients to report symptoms that may indicate liver injury, including fatigue, anorexia, right upper abdominal discomfort, dark urine, or jaundice[see Warnings and Precautions (5.7)].
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity
Advise females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females to contact their healthcare provider if they become pregnant, or if pregnancy is suspected, during treatment with POLIVY[see Warnings and Precautions (5.8)andUse in Specific Populations (8.1)].
Females and Males of Reproductive Potential
Advise females of reproductive potential, and males with female partners of reproductive potential, to use effective contraception during treatment with POLIVY and for at least 3 months and 5 months after the last dose, respectively[see Use in Specific Populations (8.3)].
Lactation
Advise women not to breastfeed while receiving POLIVY and for at 2 months after the last dose
[see Use in Specific Populations (8.2)]. POLIVY™ [polatuzumab vedotin-piiq]
Manufactured by:
Genentech, Inc.A Member of the Roche Group 1 DNA Way
South San Francisco, CA 94080-4990
U.S. License No. 1048
POLIVY is a trademark of Genentech, Inc.
© 2019 Genentech, Inc.