通用中文 | 呼吸道合胞病毒疫苗注射液 | 通用外文 | Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccine |
品牌中文 | 品牌外文 | Abrysvo | |
其他名称 | |||
公司 | 辉瑞(Pfizer) | 产地 | 美国(USA) |
含量 | 0.5ml | 包装 | 1套/盒 |
剂型给药 | 肌肉注射 | 储存 | 2度-8度(冰箱冷藏,禁止冷冻) |
适用范围 | 预防 60 岁及以上人群由呼吸道合胞病毒 (RSV) 引起的下呼吸道疾病 |
通用中文 | 呼吸道合胞病毒疫苗注射液 |
通用外文 | Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccine |
品牌中文 | |
品牌外文 | Abrysvo |
其他名称 | |
公司 | 辉瑞(Pfizer) |
产地 | 美国(USA) |
含量 | 0.5ml |
包装 | 1套/盒 |
剂型给药 | 肌肉注射 |
储存 | 2度-8度(冰箱冷藏,禁止冷冻) |
适用范围 | 预防 60 岁及以上人群由呼吸道合胞病毒 (RSV) 引起的下呼吸道疾病 |
Abrysvo(呼吸道合胞病毒疫苗)注射液
公司:辉瑞公司
批准日期:2023 年 5 月 31 日
治疗:呼吸道合胞病毒
Abrysvo(呼吸道合胞病毒疫苗)是一种用于主动免疫的疫苗,用于预防 60 岁及以上人群由呼吸道合胞病毒 (RSV) 引起的下呼吸道疾病 (LRTD)。
近日,美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)已批准Abrysvo(respiratory syncytial virus vaccine,呼吸道合胞病毒疫苗)注射用溶液,该公司的二价RSV预融合F(RSVpreF)疫苗,用于预防60岁及以上人群中由RSV引起的下呼吸道疾病。Abrysvo是无佐剂的,由两种preF蛋白组成,这两种蛋白被选择来优化对RSV A和B菌株的保护,并且被观察到是安全有效。
呼吸道合胞病毒是一种传染性病毒,也是全球呼吸道疾病的常见原因。该病毒会影响感染者的肺部和呼吸通道,可能导致严重疾病或死亡。在美国,老年人呼吸道合胞肺炎的发病负担相当大。呼吸道合胞病的严重程度会随着年龄和合并症的增加而增加,如慢性阻塞性肺病、哮喘、,以及充血性心力衰竭。
批准日期:2023年5月31日 公司:辉瑞
Abrysvo(呼吸道合胞病毒[Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccine]) 疫苗溶液,肌内注射
美国首次批准:2023年
作用机制
ABRYSVO诱导对RSV pre-F的免疫反应,保护其免受下呼吸道疾病的侵袭由呼吸道合胞病毒引起。
适应症和用法
ABRYSVO是一种用于主动免疫的疫苗,用于预防60岁及以上人群中由呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)引起的下呼吸道疾病(LRTD)。
剂量和给药
•仅供肌肉注射使用。
•ABRYSVO单次给药约0.5mL。
剂型和强度
注射用溶液。重构后的单次剂量约为0.5mL。
禁忌症
对ABRYSVO任何成分有严重过敏反应史(如过敏反应)。
不良反应
最常见的局部和全身不良反应(≥10%)是疲劳(15.5%)、头痛(12.8%)、注射部位疼痛(10.5%)和肌肉疼痛(10.1%)。
如需报告可疑不良反应,请致电1-800-438-1985联系辉瑞股份有限公司或致电1-800-822-7967联系VAERS或http://vaers.hhs.gov.
包装供应/储存和处理
供应方式
ABRYSVO以试剂盒形式提供,该试剂盒包括一小瓶冻干抗原成分(NDC 0069-0207-01)、一个含有无菌水稀释剂成分的预充注射器(NDC 069-0250-01)和一个小瓶适配器。将冻干的抗原组分与无菌水稀释剂组分重组以形成单剂量的ABRYSVO。
ABRYSVO以1、5和10个试剂盒的纸箱形式提供。
纸箱:1套 NDC 0069-0344-01
纸箱:5套 NDC 0069-0344-05
纸箱:10套 NDC 0069-0344-10
预充式注射器的瓶塞、端盖和橡胶柱塞不是用天然橡胶制成的乳胶。
储存和处理
重组前的储存
在原始纸箱中以2°C至8°C(36°F至46°F)的温度冷藏保存。不要冻结。如果纸箱有被冻结。
重组后的储存
重构后,立即服用ABRYSVO或在室温[15ºC至30ºC(59ºF至86ºF)],并在4小时内使用。不要在冷藏条件下储存重组疫苗[2ºC至8ºC(36ºF至46ºF)]。不要冷冻重组疫苗。
Pfizer Laboratories Div Pfizer Inc
HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION
These highlights do not include all the information needed to use ABRYSVO safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for ABRYSVO.
ABRYSVOTM (Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccine) solution for intramuscular injection Initial U.S. Approval: 2023
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
ABRYSVO is a vaccine indicated for active immunization for the prevention of lower respiratory tract disease (LRTD) caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in individuals 60 years of age and older. (1)
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS
Solution for injection. A single dose after reconstitution is approximately 0.5 mL. (3)
CONTRAINDICATIONS
History of severe allergic reaction (e.g., anaphylaxis) to any component of ABRYSVO. (4)
ADVERSE REACTIONS
The most commonly reported solicited local and systemic adverse reactions (≥10%) were fatigue (15.5%), headache (12.8%), pain at the injection site (10.5%), and muscle pain (10.1%). (6.1)
To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Pfizer Inc. at 1-800-438-1985 or VAERS at 1-800-822-7967 or http://vaers.hhs.gov. See 17 for PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION. Revised: 5/2023 |
ABRYSVO is a vaccine indicated for active immunization for the prevention of lower respiratory tract disease (LRTD) caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in individuals 60 years of age and older.
ABRYSVO is supplied in a kit that includes a vial of Lyophilized Antigen Component (a sterile white powder), a prefilled syringe containing Sterile Water Diluent Component and a vial adapter.
Vial of Lyophilized Antigen Component |
Syringe of Sterile Water Diluent Component |
Vial Adapter |
To form ABRYSVO, reconstitute the Lyophilized Antigen Component with the accompanying Sterile Water Diluent Component as described in the panels below.
ABRYSVO is a solution for injection. A single dose after reconstitution is approximately 0.5 mL.
Do not administer ABRYSVO to individuals with a history of a severe allergic reaction (e.g., anaphylaxis) to any component of ABRYSVO [see Description (11)].
Appropriate medical treatment used to manage immediate allergic reactions must be immediately available in the event an anaphylactic reaction occurs following administration of ABRYSVO.
Syncope (fainting) may occur in association with administration of injectable vaccines, including ABRYSVO. Procedures should be in place to avoid injury from fainting.
In clinical trials, the most commonly reported (≥10%) adverse reactions were fatigue (15.5%), headache (12.8%), pain at the injection site (10.5%), and muscle pain (10.1%).
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a vaccine cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another vaccine and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.
The safety of ABRYSVO was evaluated in Study 1 (NCT05035212) in which 17,215 participants received ABRYSVO and 17,069 received placebo (0.5 mL dose, containing the same buffer ingredients in the same quantities as in a single dose of ABRYSVO [see Description (11)]). Study 1 is an ongoing Phase 3, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to assess the efficacy and safety of ABRYSVO in individuals 60 years of age and older. This study is being conducted in the USA, South Africa, Japan, Canada, Finland, the Netherlands, and Argentina. Demographic characteristics among participants who received ABRYSVO and those who received placebo were generally similar with regard to age, sex, race, and ethnicity. Of the participants in the study, 51% were male and 78% were White, 13% were Black or African American, and 37% were Hispanic/Latino. The median age of participants was 67 years (range 59-97 years).
Solicited local and systemic reactions were collected using electronic diaries for 7 days after study vaccination in 7,169 participants (3,630 ABRYSVO participants and 3,539 placebo recipients) from a subset of sites. For all participants, unsolicited adverse events were collected for one month after study vaccination; serious adverse events (SAEs) are collected throughout study participation.
Solicited Local and Systemic Reactions in Study 1
Solicited local and systemic reactions reported within 7 days after vaccination in Study 1 are presented in Tables 1 and 2.
Table 1 Percentage of Participants with Local Reactions Reported, by Maximum Severity, within 7 Days after Vaccination – Study 1*Local Reactions |
ABRYSVO N=3,619-3,621† % |
PLACEBO N=3,532-3,539† % |
---|---|---|
*NCT05035212†N = number of participants who provided e-diary data for a specific reaction after vaccination.‡Mild: does not interfere with activity; moderate: some interference with activity; severe: prevents daily activity.§Any includes all participants who reported a reaction as mild, moderate, or severe during Day 1 to Day 7 after vaccination.¶Mild: 2.5 cm to 5 cm; moderate: >5 cm to 10 cm; severe: >10 cm (for data reported from e-diaries). | ||
Injection site pain‡ |
||
Any§ |
10.5 |
6.0 |
Mild |
9.4 |
5.3 |
Moderate |
1.1 |
0.7 |
Severe |
<0.1 |
0 |
Any§ |
2.7 |
0.7 |
Mild |
1.5 |
0.5 |
Moderate |
1.1 |
0.2 |
Severe |
0.1 |
0 |
Any§ |
2.4 |
0.5 |
Mild |
1.5 |
0.2 |
Moderate |
0.9 |
0.2 |
Severe |
0.1 |
<0.1 |
Systemic Reactions |
ABRYSVO N=3,619-3,621† % |
PLACEBO N=3,532-3,539† % |
---|---|---|
*NCT05035212†N = number of participants who provided e-diary data for a specific reaction after vaccination.‡Mild: does not interfere with activity; moderate: some interference with activity; severe: prevents daily routine activity.§Any includes all participants who reported a reaction as mild, moderate, or severe during Day 1 to Day 7 after vaccination.¶Mild: 1 to 2 times in 24 hours; moderate: >2 times in 24 hours; severe: requires intravenous hydration.#Mild: 2 to 3 loose stools in 24 hours; moderate: 4 to 5 loose stools in 24 hours; severe: 6 or more loose stools in 24 hours. | ||
Fever (≥38.0℃) |
||
≥38.0°C |
1.4 |
1.4 |
38.0°C to 38.4°C |
0.6 |
0.8 |
>38.4°C to 38.9°C |
0.8 |
0.6 |
>38.9°C to 40.0°C |
<0.1 |
<0.1 |
>40.0°C |
0 |
<0.1 |
Fatigue‡ |
||
Any§ |
15.5 |
14.4 |
Mild |
9.3 |
8.4 |
Moderate |
5.9 |
5.8 |
Severe |
0.3 |
0.1 |
Headache‡ |
||
Any§ |
12.8 |
11.7 |
Mild |
9.0 |
8.4 |
Moderate |
3.7 |
3.2 |
Severe |
0.1 |
<0.1 |
Muscle pain‡ |
||
Any§ |
10.1 |
8.4 |
Mild |
6.5 |
5.5 |
Moderate |
3.5 |
2.8 |
Severe |
0.2 |
<0.1 |
Joint pain‡ |
||
Any§ |
7.5 |
6.9 |
Mild |
4.5 |
3.9 |
Moderate |
2.9 |
2.9 |
Severe |
<0.1 |
<0.1 |
Nausea‡ |
||
Any§ |
3.4 |
3.7 |
Mild |
2.5 |
3.1 |
Moderate |
0.9 |
0.6 |
Severe |
0 |
<0.1 |
Vomiting¶ |
||
Any§ |
0.9 |
0.8 |
Mild |
0.7 |
0.7 |
Moderate |
0.2 |
0.1 |
Severe |
0 |
<0.1 |
Diarrhea# |
||
Any§ |
5.9 |
5.2 |
Mild |
4.4 |
4.2 |
Moderate |
1.3 |
0.9 |
Severe |
0.1 |
0.1 |
Solicited local and systemic reactions had a median duration of 1-2 days.
Unsolicited Adverse Events in Study 1
Unsolicited adverse events occurring within 1 month after vaccination were similar between groups, reported in 8.9% and 8.5% of participants who received ABRYSVO and placebo, respectively.
Within 30 days after vaccination, atrial fibrillation was reported in 10 vaccine recipients and 4 placebo recipients (of which 4 in the ABRYSVO group and 3 in the placebo group were serious adverse events); the onset of symptoms was 18 to 30 days post vaccination. The currently available information on atrial fibrillation is insufficient to determine a causal relationship to the vaccine. There were no other notable patterns or numerical imbalances between groups for specific categories of unsolicited adverse events.
Serious Adverse Events in Study 1
In Study 1, SAEs were reported by 2.3% of participants in both the ABRYSVO and placebo groups. Three participants in the ABRYSVO group had SAEs which were assessed as possibly related to study vaccination: Guillain-Barre Syndrome reported 7 days after vaccination, Miller Fisher Syndrome reported 8 days after vaccination, and hypersensitivity reported 8 hours after vaccination.
Risk Summary
All pregnancies have a risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the US general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriages in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4%, and 15% to 20%, respectively, and the estimated background risk of fetal deaths after 20 weeks is 0.6%. ABRYSVO is not approved for use in individuals younger than 60 years of age.
Data from a clinical trial (NCT04424316) that enrolled pregnant individuals who were randomly assigned 1:1 to receive ABRYSVO or placebo (0.5 mL dose, containing the same buffer ingredients in the same quantities as in a single dose of ABRYSVO [see Description (11)]) at 24 through 36 weeks’ gestation revealed no evidence for vaccine-associated increase in the risk of congenital anomalies or fetal deaths. In this study, there was a numerical imbalance in preterm births, with more preterm infants born to individuals in the ABRYSVO group compared to individuals in the placebo group (see Human Data).
A developmental and reproductive toxicity study was performed in female rabbits administered a vaccine formulation containing two times the antigen content of a single human dose of ABRYSVO prior to and during gestation. The study showed no evidence of harm to the fetus or to postnatal survival, growth, or development (see Animal Data).
Data
In a randomized controlled clinical trial (NCT04424316), 3,682 pregnant individuals received ABRYSVO and 3,676 received placebo (0.5 mL dose, containing the same buffer ingredients in the same quantities as in a single dose of ABRYSVO [see Description (11)]) at 24 through 36 weeks’ gestation. The infant safety population included 3,568 and 3,558 infants born to individuals in the ABRYSVO or placebo group, respectively. Among the infants born to individuals in the ABRYSVO group and in the placebo group, 202 (5.7%) and 169 (4.7%), respectively, were born prematurely and 174 (4.9%) and 203 (5.7%), respectively, had reported congenital malformations or anomalies. There were 10 (0.3%) fetal deaths in the ABRYSVO group and 8 (0.2%) in the placebo group.
A developmental toxicity study was performed in female New Zealand White rabbits. Rabbits were administered 4 doses by intramuscular injection: at 3 weeks and at 1 week prior to mating, and on gestation days 10 and 24. On each occasion, rabbits received 0.5 mL of a vaccine formulation containing twice the antigen content of F glycoproteins of RSV A and RSV B (120 mcg RSV preF A and 120 mcg RSV preF B), stabilized in prefusion conformation as contained in a single human dose of ABRYSVO [see Description (11)]. No adverse effects on mating, female fertility, or on embryo/fetal or post-natal survival, growth, or development were observed. There were no vaccine-related fetal malformations or variations.
Risk Summary
It is not known whether ABRYSVO is excreted in human milk. Data are not available to assess the effects of ABRYSVO on the breastfed infant or on milk production/excretion. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for ABRYSVO and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from ABRYSVO or from the underlying maternal condition. For preventative vaccines, the underlying maternal condition is susceptibility to disease prevented by the vaccine. ABRYSVO is not approved for use in individuals younger than 60 years of age.
The safety and effectiveness of ABRYSVO in individuals younger than 18 years of age have not been established.
ABRYSVO is approved for use in individuals 60 years of age and older. In Study 1, of the 17,215 recipients who received ABRYSVO 62% (n=10,756) were aged 60-69 years of age, 32% (n=5,488) were 70-79 years of age and 6% (n=970) were ≥80 years of age [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) and Clinical Studies (14.1)].
ABRYSVO (Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccine) is a sterile solution for intramuscular injection. The vaccine is supplied as a vial of Lyophilized Antigen Component that is reconstituted at the time of use with a Sterile Water Diluent Component. The antigen component contains recombinant RSV preF A and RSV preF B.
The RSV preF A and RSV preF B recombinant proteins are expressed in genetically engineered Chinese Hamster Ovary cell lines grown in suspension culture using chemically-defined media, without antibiotics or animal-derived components. The recombinant proteins are purified through a series of column chromatography and filtration steps followed by formulation, filling into vials, and lyophilization.
After reconstitution, each dose of ABRYSVO is approximately 0.5 mL. The vaccine is formulated to contain 120 mcg of RSV stabilized prefusion F proteins (60 mcg RSV preF A and 60 mcg RSV preF B) per 0.5 mL. ABRYSVO also contains the following buffer ingredients: 0.11 mg tromethamine, 1.04 mg tromethamine hydrochloride, 11.3 mg sucrose, 22.5 mg mannitol, 0.08 mg polysorbate 80, and 1.1 mg sodium chloride per 0.5 mL. ABRYSVO is a sterile, clear, and colorless solution.
ABRYSVO contains no preservatives. Each dose may also contain residual amounts of host cell proteins (≤0.1% w/w) and DNA (<0.4 ng/mg of total protein) from the manufacturing process.
The vial stopper and tip cap and rubber plunger of the prefilled syringe are not made with natural rubber latex.
ABRYSVO has not been evaluated for the potential to cause carcinogenicity, genotoxicity, or impairment of male fertility. A developmental and reproductive toxicity study in female rabbits revealed no evidence of impaired female fertility [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1)].
Study 1 is an ongoing Phase 3, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to assess the efficacy and safety of ABRYSVO in the prevention of RSV-associated lower respiratory tract disease in individuals 60 years of age and older. Participants are planned to be followed for up to two RSV seasons, approximately 25 months.
Participants were randomized (1:1) to receive ABRYSVO (n=17,197) or placebo (n=17,186). Randomization was stratified by age, 60-69 years (n=21,499, 63%), 70-79 years (n=10,948, 32%), and ≥80 years (n=1,934, 6%). Healthy adults and adults with stable chronic diseases were included. Among enrolled participants 15% had stable chronic cardiopulmonary conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, or congestive heart failure (CHF).
Starting 14 days after study vaccination (study Day 15), all participants were actively monitored for onset of acute respiratory illness (ARI) symptoms: new or increased sore throat, nasal congestion, nasal discharge, cough, wheezing, sputum production, or shortness of breath. If the participant experienced 1 or more ARI symptoms, a mid-turbinate nasal swab was collected within 7 days of onset of symptoms and tested by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for RSV.
RSV-associated lower respiratory tract disease (RSV-LRTD) was evaluated in Study 1. A case of RSV-LRTD was defined as an RT-PCR confirmed RSV illness with two or more, or three or more, of the following respiratory symptoms within 7 days of symptom onset and lasting more than 1 day during the same illness: new or increased cough, wheezing, sputum production, shortness of breath, or tachypnea (≥25 breaths/min or 15% increase from resting baseline). A case of RSV-associated severe lower respiratory tract disease was defined as a case meeting the RSV-LRTD criteria plus at least one of the following: hospitalization due to RSV-LRTD, new or increased oxygen supplementation, or mechanical ventilation including Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP).
Efficacy against Respiratory Syncytial Virus-associated Lower Respiratory Tract Disease
Vaccine efficacy (VE), against RSV-LRTD, defined as the relative risk reduction of first episode of RSV-LRTD in the ABRYSVO group compared to the placebo group in the first RSV season, was assessed.
The study met the pre-specified success criteria for demonstration of efficacy of ABRYSVO for the primary objectives of prevention of RSV-LRTD with ≥2 symptoms and prevention of RSV-LRTD with ≥3 symptoms. The median duration of follow-up for efficacy was 7 months.
Vaccine efficacy information is presented in Table 3.
Table 3 Vaccine Efficacy of ABRYSVO Against RSV-LRTD - Individuals 60 years of Age and Older (Study 1)*CI – confidence interval; N – number of participants; n = number of cases; RSV – respiratory syncytial virus; VE – vaccine efficacy (VE based on case count ratio is calculated as 1-(P/[1-P]), where P is the number of RSVpreF cases divided by the total number of cases) | |||
*NCT05035212†Evaluable efficacy population | |||
Efficacy Endpoint |
ABRYSVO N=16,306† n |
Placebo N=16,308† n |
VE (%) (96.66% CI) |
First episode of RSV-associated lower respiratory tract disease with ≥2 symptoms |
11 |
33 |
66.7 (28.8, 85.8) |
First episode of RSV-associated lower respiratory tract disease with ≥3 symptoms |
2 |
14 |
85.7 (32.0, 98.7) |
There were 2 cases of RSV associated severe lower respiratory tract disease in the placebo group and no cases in the ABRYSVO group.
ABRYSVO is supplied in a kit that includes a vial of Lyophilized Antigen Component (NDC 0069-0207-01), a prefilled syringe containing Sterile Water Diluent Component (NDC 0069-0250-01) and a vial adapter. The Lyophilized Antigen Component is reconstituted with the Sterile Water Diluent Component to form a single dose of ABRYSVO.
ABRYSVO is supplied in cartons of 1, 5, and 10 kits.
Carton: 1 kit |
NDC 0069-0344-01 |
Carton: 5 kits |
NDC 0069-0344-05 |
Carton: 10 kits |
NDC 0069-0344-10 |
The vial stopper and the tip cap and rubber plunger of the prefilled syringe are not made with natural rubber latex.
Prior to administration of this vaccine:
•Inform vaccine recipient of the potential benefits and risks of vaccination with ABRYSVO.•Advise vaccine recipient to report any adverse events to their healthcare provider or to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System at 1-800-822-7967 and www.vaers.hhs.gov.This product's labeling may have been updated. For the most recent prescribing information, please visit www.pfizer.com.